Microbial Inoculants and Their Potential Application in Bioremediation

Опубликована: Июль 12, 2024

An advancement in present-day science, especially the fields of technology, agriculture and allied sectors, has led to over-abuse a plethora chemical compounds. The chemicals are either naturally or anthropogenically released into surrounding matrices like water bodies, soil air, thereby severely contaminating them. Diverse properties these pollutants pose challenge their degradation using physical means. However, microorganisms have turned out be effective means for removal due assimilation detoxification potential contaminants as food sources. Using several enzymes, they also found convert poisonous forms less-toxic kinds, process called biotransformation. Furthermore, methods biostimulation genetic engineering increase bioremediation. While indigenous remediation involves biodegradation by stimulating localized microflora, exogenous method relies on inoculation potent externally site pollution. Ample bacteria, fungi, microalgae, etc., been discovered studied bioremediation capacity. They known employ many which help efficient defragmentation This chapter deals with such microbial inoculants enzymatic systems that aid some major pollutants.

Язык: Английский

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Bioremediation of Smog; Current Trends and Future Perspectives

Опубликована: Авг. 28, 2024

Air pollution has become one of the biggest problems throughout world. Smog a severe effect on pulmonary and circulatory systems, which causes significant number deaths globally. Therefore, remediation air pollutants to maintain ecosystem processes functions improve human health is crucial problem confronting mankind today. This review aims discuss effects smog humans. will also focus bioremediation (smog) using bacteria, fungi, phytoremediation, nanotechnology, phylloremediation (using plants microbes). Phyllo-remediation most effective technology for removing naturally. The future perspective presents great need produce an where microbes, plants, nanoparticles synergistically control smog. In addition, further advancements would be needed modify genetic makeup microbes plants. Biotechnological approaches like CRISPR-Cas9 can applied editing cutting specific genes responsible VOCs, NOx, SOx, harmful hydrocarbons. extracted then expressed in biologically modified microorganisms enhanced

Язык: Английский

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Bioremediation of Smog: Current Trends and Future Perspectives

Processes, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 12(10), С. 2266 - 2266

Опубликована: Окт. 17, 2024

Air pollution has become one of the biggest problems throughout world. Smog a severe effect on pulmonary and circulatory systems, which causes significant number deaths globally. Therefore, remediation air pollutants to maintain ecosystem processes functions improve human health is crucial problem confronting mankind today. This review aims discuss effects smog humans. will also focus bioremediation (smog) using bacteria, fungi, phytoremediation, nanotechnology, phylloremediation (using plants microbes). Phylloremediation most effective technology for removing naturally. The future perspective presents great need produce an where microbes, plants, nanoparticles synergistically control smog. In addition, further advancements would be needed modify genetic makeup microbes plants. Biotechnological approaches like CRISPR-Cas9 can applied editing cutting specific genes responsible VOCs, NOx, SOx, harmful hydrocarbons. extracted then expressed in biologically modified microorganisms enhanced

Язык: Английский

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Microbe–plant–nanoparticle interactions: role in bioremediation of petroleum hydrocarbons

Water Science & Technology, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 90(10), С. 2870 - 2893

Опубликована: Ноя. 4, 2024

ABSTRACT Petroleum hydrocarbons (PHCs) are organic substances that occur naturally on earth. PHCs have emerged as one of the most prevalent and detrimental contaminants in regions comprising soil water resources. The limitations conventional physicochemical biological remediation solutions could be solved by combining techniques. An effective, affordable, environmentally benign method reducing petroleum toxins is provided advanced idea bioremediation, which has evolved into nanobioremediation. Environments contaminated with been restored through microbe–plant–nanoparticle (NP)-mediated remediation, this review emphasizes how various metallic NPs interact microbes plants changing both their activity enzymes, therefore accelerating process. This work further examines challenges possible uses nanobioremediation, well application novel technologies interactions between bacteria, plants, for bioremediation PHCs. Furthermore, it shown use plant-based, microbe-based, microbe–plant-based, microbe–plant–NP-based techniques to remediate soils or bodies economical beneficial. Microbial consortia reported treasure houses cleaning recovery hydrocarbon-contaminated environments, development requires an understanding hydrocarbon degradation mechanisms.

Язык: Английский

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Comparison of Native Bacterial and Fungal Bioaugmentation in the Removal of Petroleum from Soil in the Presence of Sorghum

Water Air & Soil Pollution, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 234(5)

Опубликована: Апрель 29, 2023

Язык: Английский

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