Diabetes Obesity and Metabolism,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Апрель 23, 2025
Abstract
Aim
This
study
aimed
to
investigate
the
association
between
adherence
EAT
‐Lancet
diet
and
incidence
of
microvascular
complications
in
type
2
diabetes
(
T2D
).
Materials
Methods
prospective
included
7525
individuals
with
who
were
free
diabetic
(including
retinopathy,
neuropathy
nephropathy)
at
baseline
from
UK
Biobank
cohort.
Dietary
data
collected
via
a
web‐based
24‐hour
dietary
recall
questionnaire.
The
EAT‐Lancet
index,
ranging
0
14
points,
was
constructed
based
on
reference
diet.
Cox
proportional
hazard
models
used
examine
relationship
index
among
T2D.
Results
During
mean
follow‐up
12.58
years,
1217
participants
developed
complications.
After
adjusting
for
potential
confounders,
highest
group
had
significantly
lower
risk
developing
(hazard
ratio:
0.76,
95%
CI:
0.64–0.88)
compared
those
lowest
group.
Subtype
analyses
incident
nephropathy
yielded
consistent
results.
Additionally,
each
1‐point
increase
associated
an
8%
These
findings
remained
robust
across
several
sensitivity
nearly
all
subgroups.
Conclusion
Our
demonstrate
significant
inverse
European Heart Journal,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 8, 2025
Abstract
Background
and
Aims
To
identify
the
patterns
of
coffee
drinking
timing
in
US
population
evaluate
their
associations
with
all-cause
cause-specific
mortality.
Methods
This
study
included
40
725
adults
from
National
Health
Nutrition
Examination
Survey
1999–2018
who
had
complete
information
on
dietary
data
1463
Women’s
Men’s
Lifestyle
Validation
Study
7-day
record.
Clustering
analysis
was
used
to
timing.
Results
In
this
observational
study,
two
distinct
[morning
type
(36%
participants)
all-day-type
(14%
participants)]
were
identified
validated
Study.
During
a
median
(interquartile
range)
follow-up
9.8
(9.1)
years,
total
4295
deaths,
1268
cardiovascular
disease
934
cancer
deaths
recorded.
After
adjustment
for
caffeinated
decaffeinated
intake
amounts,
sleep
hours,
other
confounders,
morning-type
pattern,
rather
than
significantly
associated
lower
risks
(hazard
ratio:
.84;
95%
confidential
interval:
.74–.95)
disease-specific
.69;
.55–.87)
mortality
as
compared
non-coffee
drinking.
Coffee
modified
association
between
amounts
(P-interaction
=
.031);
higher
risk
participants
pattern
but
not
those
pattern.
Conclusions
Drinking
morning
may
be
more
strongly
later
day.
Pharmacological Research,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
187, С. 106596 - 106596
Опубликована: Дек. 5, 2022
Atherosclerotic
cardiovascular
disease
(ASCVD)
is
the
leading
cause
of
premature
death
worldwide.
Inflammation
and
its
biomarkers,
like
C-reactive
protein
(CRP),
among
risk
factors,
such
as
hypertension,
lipid
disorders,
diabetes,
may
be
also
responsible
for
residual
(CVD)
risk.
Modern
lipid-lowering
treatment
with
statins,
ezetimibe,
PCSK9
inhibitors,
or
bempedoic
acid
does
not
fully
protect
against
inflammation.
The
recommendations
International
Lipid
Expert
Panel
(ILEP)
indicate
selected
nutraceuticals
anti-inflammatory
properties.
Diet
have
a
significant
impact
on
Especially
interesting
in
context
inflammation
consumption
coffee
tea.
These
drinks
many
observational
studies
significantly
reduced
mortality.
question
whether
effects
these
contribute
to
observed
clinical
effects.
Thus,
this
narrative
review,
we
primarily
discuss
properties
consuming
tea
coffee.
Based
comprehensive
analysis
their
meta-analyses,
inconsistent
results
were
obtained,
which
makes
it
impossible
conclusively
state
how
clinically
potential
black
green
are.
A
number
confounding
factors
can
inconsistency
available
results.
Consumption
appears
increase
adiponectin
concentrations,
decrease
reactive
oxygen
species,
low
density
lipoprotein
(LDL)
cholesterol
concentrations
(effect
tea,
etc.).
Despite
still
uncertain
effect
coffee,
recommend
part
healthy
diet.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
24(3), С. 2706 - 2706
Опубликована: Янв. 31, 2023
Coffee
is
one
of
the
most
widely
consumed
beverages
worldwide,
and
epidemiology
studies
associate
higher
coffee
consumption
with
decreased
rates
mortality
neurological
metabolic
diseases,
including
Parkinson's
disease
type
2
diabetes.
In
addition,
there
also
evidence
that
associated
lower
colon
rectal
cancer,
as
well
breast,
endometrial,
other
cancers,
although
for
some
these
results
are
conflicting.
These
reflect
chemopreventive
effects
coffee;
may
be
therapeutic
forms
breast
this
needs
to
further
investigated.
The
mechanisms
or
chemotherapeutic
over
1000
individual
compounds
in
roasted
complex
vary
different
diseases.
Some
related
nuclear
factor
erythroid
(Nrf2)-regulated
pathways
target
oxidative
stress
induce
reactive
oxygen
species
kill
diseased
cells
(primarily
therapeutic).
There
involvement
receptors
which
include
aryl
hydrocarbon
receptor
(AhR)
orphan
4A1
(NR4A1),
contributions
from
epigenetic
gut
microbiome.
Further
elucidation
will
facilitate
potential
future
clinical
applications
extracts
treating
cancer
inflammatory
Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
139, С. 105369 - 105369
Опубликована: Март 1, 2023
Several
toxicological
and
epidemiological
studies
were
published
during
the
last
five
decades
on
non-sugar
sweeteners
(NSS)
cancer.
Despite
large
amount
of
research,
issue
still
continues
to
be
interest.
In
this
review,
we
provided
a
comprehensive
quantitative
review
evidence
possible
relation
between
NSS
The
section
includes
evaluation
genotoxicity
carcinogenicity
data
for
acesulfame
K,
advantame,
aspartame,
cyclamates,
saccharin,
steviol
glycosides
sucralose.
results
systematic
search
cohort
case-control
studies.
majority
22
46
showed
no
associations.
Some
risks
bladder,
pancreas
hematopoietic
cancers
found
in
few
not
confirmed
other
Based
both
experimental
or
specific
evaluated,
it
can
concluded
that
there
is
cancer
risk
associated
consumption.
Nature Microbiology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Ноя. 18, 2024
Abstract
Although
diet
is
a
substantial
determinant
of
the
human
gut
microbiome,
interplay
between
specific
foods
and
microbial
community
structure
remains
poorly
understood.
Coffee
habitually
consumed
beverage
with
established
metabolic
health
benefits.
We
previously
found
that
coffee
is,
among
>150
items,
food
showing
highest
correlation
microbiome
components.
Here
we
conducted
multi-cohort,
multi-omic
analysis
US
UK
populations
detailed
dietary
information
from
total
22,867
participants,
which
then
integrated
public
data
211
cohorts
(
N
=
54,198).
The
link
consumption
was
highly
reproducible
across
different
(area
under
curve
0.89),
largely
driven
by
presence
abundance
species
Lawsonibacter
asaccharolyticus
.
Using
in
vitro
experiments,
show
can
stimulate
growth
L.
Plasma
metabolomics
on
438
samples
identified
several
metabolites
enriched
consumers,
quinic
acid
its
potential
derivatives
associated
This
study
reveals
microorganism
item,
providing
framework
for
understanding
responses
at
biochemical
level.
Circulation Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
17(3)
Опубликована: Март 1, 2024
BACKGROUND:
An
association
between
sweetened
beverages
and
several
cardiometabolic
diseases
has
been
reported,
but
their
with
atrial
fibrillation
(AF)
is
unclear.
We
aimed
to
investigate
the
associations
consumption
of
sugar-sweetened
(SSB),
artificially
(ASB),
pure
fruit
juice
(PJ)
risk
AF
further
evaluate
whether
genetic
susceptibility
modifies
these
associations.
METHODS:
A
total
201
856
participants
who
were
free
baseline
AF,
had
data
available,
completed
a
24-hour
diet
questionnaire
included.
Cox
proportional
hazard
models
used
estimate
ratios
(HRs)
95%
confidence
intervals
(CIs).
RESULTS:
During
median
follow-up
9.9
years,
9362
incident
cases
documented.
Compared
nonconsumers,
individuals
consumed
>2
L/wk
SSB
or
ASB
an
increased
(HR,
1.10
[95%
CI,
1.01–1.20]
HR,
1.20
1.10–1.31])
in
multivariable-adjusted
model.
negative
was
observed
≤1
PJ
0.92
0.87–0.97]).
The
highest
HRs
(95%
CIs)
for
at
high
3.51
2.94–4.19]),
lowest
HR
those
low
0.77
0.65–0.92]).
No
significant
interactions
SSB,
ASB,
predisposition
AF.
CONCLUSIONS:
Consumption
associated
modestly
lower
persisted
after
adjustment
This
study
does
not
demonstrate
that
alters
rather
may
predict
beyond
traditional
factors.
Abstract
Background
Previous
studies
suggested
that
moderate
coffee
and
tea
consumption
are
associated
with
lower
risk
of
mortality.
However,
the
association
between
combination
mortality
remains
unclear.
This
study
aimed
to
evaluate
separate
combined
associations
all-cause
cause-specific
Methods
prospective
cohort
included
498,158
participants
(37–73
years)
from
UK
Biobank
2006
2010.
Coffee
were
assessed
at
baseline
using
a
self-reported
questionnaire.
All-cause
mortalities,
including
cardiovascular
disease
(CVD),
respiratory
disease,
digestive
mortality,
obtained
national
death
registries.
Cox
regression
analyses
conducted
estimate
hazard
ratios
(HRs)
95%
confidence
intervals
(CIs).
Results
After
median
follow-up
12.1
years,
34,699
deaths
identified.
The
attributable
CVD,
nonlinear
(all
P
<
0.001).
was
J-shaped,
whereas
reverse
J-shaped.
Drinking
one
cup
or
three
cups
per
day
seemed
link
lowest
In
joint
analyses,
compared
neither
nor
consumption,
1–2
cups/day
2–4
had
risks
for
(HR,
0.78;
CI:
0.73–0.85),
CVD
0.76;
0.64–0.91),
0.69;
0.57–0.83)
Nevertheless,
HR
(95%
CI)
drinking
both
cup/day
≥
5
0.42
(0.34–0.53).
Conclusions
this
large
study,
inversely