Molecular Biology and Evolution,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
40(7)
Опубликована: Июль 1, 2023
Abstract
Quantifying
gene
flow
between
lineages
at
different
stages
of
the
speciation
continuum
is
central
to
understanding
speciation.
Heliconius
butterflies
have
undergone
an
adaptive
radiation
in
wing
color
patterns
driven
partly
by
natural
selection
for
local
mimicry.
Color
are
also
known
be
used
as
assortative
mating
cues.
Therefore,
pattern
divergence
considered
play
a
role
A
corollary
that
mimicry
closely
related
species
may
associated
with
hybridization
and
interfere
reproductive
isolation.
Here,
we
take
multifaceted
approach
explore
history,
boundaries,
traits
involved
differentiation
two
species,
hecale
ismenius.
We
focus
on
geographic
regions
where
mimic
each
other
contrast
this
they
do
not
other.
To
examine
population
history
flow,
tested
compared
four-population
model
accounting
linked
selection.
This
suggests
remained
isolated
large
part
their
yet
small
amount
exchange.
Accordingly,
signatures
genomic
introgression
were
except
major
allele
chemosensing
genes
stronger
mimetic
populations
nonmimetic
populations.
Behavioral
assays
confirm
visual
confusion
exists
but
short-range
cues
determine
strong
sexual
Tests
chemical
identified
differences
putative
pheromones
which
likely
mediate
mate
choice
maintenance
differences.
Genome Research,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
32(10), С. 1862 - 1875
Опубликована: Сен. 15, 2022
Despite
insertions
and
deletions
being
the
most
common
structural
variants
(SVs)
found
across
genomes,
not
much
is
known
about
how
these
SVs
vary
within
populations
between
closely
related
species,
nor
their
significance
in
evolution.
To
address
questions,
we
characterized
evolution
of
indel
using
genome
assemblies
three
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Фев. 12, 2024
Abstract
Long
non-coding
RNAs
(lncRNAs)
are
transcribed
elements
increasingly
recognized
for
their
roles
in
regulating
gene
expression.
Thus
far,
however,
we
have
little
understanding
of
how
lncRNAs
contribute
to
evolution
and
adaptation.
Here
show
that
a
conserved
lncRNA,
ivory
,
is
an
important
color
patterning
the
buckeye
butterfly
Junonia
coenia
.
overlaps
with
cortex
locus
linked
multiple
cases
crypsis
mimicry
Lepidoptera.
Along
companion
paper
by
Livraghi
et.
al.,
argue
not
pattern
interest
at
this
locus.
In
J.
cluster
cis
-regulatory
(CREs)
first
intron
genetically
associated
natural
variation
seasonal
plasticity,
targeted
deletions
these
CREs
phenocopy
phenotypes.
Deletions
different
produce
other
distinct
phenotypes
as
well,
including
loss
melanic
eyespot
rings,
positive
negative
changes
overall
wing
pigmentation.
We
transcription
factors
Spineless,
Bric-a-brac,
Ftz-f1
bind
promoter
during
development,
suggesting
they
directly
regulate
This
case
study
demonstrates
-regulation
single
RNA
can
exert
diverse
nuanced
effects
on
development
patterns,
modulating
seasonally
plastic
patterns.
Significance
The
genomic
hosting
has
been
numerous
adaptation
moths
butterflies,
crypsis,
mimicry,
polyphenism.
butterflies
actual
evolutionarily
long
(lncRNA),
dubbed
Compared
genes,
stands
out
because
highly
nuanced,
quantitative
pigmentation
be
achieved
manipulating
adjacent
sequences.
highlights
underlying
morphological
evolution,
emphasizes
importance
considering
transcripts
comparative
genomics.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
121(41)
Опубликована: Окт. 1, 2024
Long
noncoding
RNAs
(lncRNAs)
are
transcribed
elements
increasingly
recognized
for
their
roles
in
regulating
gene
expression.
Thus
far,
however,
we
have
little
understanding
of
how
lncRNAs
contribute
to
evolution
and
adaptation.
Here,
show
that
a
conserved
lncRNA,
ivory
,
is
an
important
color
patterning
the
buckeye
butterfly
Junonia
coenia
.
overlaps
with
cortex
locus
linked
multiple
cases
crypsis
mimicry
Lepidoptera.
Along
companion
paper
by
Livraghi
et
al.,
argue
not
pattern
interest
at
this
locus.
In
J.
cluster
cis
-regulatory
(CREs)
first
intron
genetically
associated
natural
variation
seasonal
plasticity,
targeted
deletions
these
CREs
phenocopy
phenotypes.
Deletions
different
produce
other
distinct
phenotypes
as
well,
including
loss
melanic
eyespot
rings,
positive
negative
changes
overall
wing
pigmentation.
We
transcription
factors
Spineless,
Bric-a-brac,
Ftz-f1
bind
promoter
during
development,
suggesting
they
directly
regulate
This
case
study
demonstrates
-regulation
single
RNA
can
exert
diverse
nuanced
effects
on
development
patterns,
modulating
seasonally
plastic
patterns.
Science,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
386(6726), С. 1135 - 1141
Опубликована: Дек. 5, 2024
In
Lepidoptera
(butterflies
and
moths),
the
genomic
region
around
gene
cortex
is
a
“hotspot”
locus,
repeatedly
implicated
in
generating
intraspecific
melanic
wing
color
polymorphisms
across
100
million
years
of
evolution.
However,
identity
effector
regulating
within
this
locus
remains
unknown.
We
show
that
none
four
candidate
protein-coding
genes
including
,
serve
as
major
effectors.
Instead,
microRNA
(miRNA),
mir-193
serves
three
deeply
diverged
lineages
butterflies,
its
role
conserved
Drosophila
.
Lepidoptera,
derived
from
gigantic
primary
long
noncoding
RNA,
ivory
it
functions
by
directly
repressing
multiple
pigmentation
genes.
miRNA
can
drive
repeated
instances
adaptive
evolution
animals.
Royal Society Open Science,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
9(4)
Опубликована: Апрель 1, 2022
Identifying
genetic
loci
underlying
trait
variation
provides
insights
into
the
mechanisms
of
diversification,
but
demonstrating
causality
and
characterizing
role
requires
testing
candidate
gene
function,
often
in
non-model
species.
Here
we
establish
CRISPR/Cas9
editing
Astatotilapia
calliptera,
a
generalist
cichlid
remarkably
diverse
Lake
Malawi
radiation.
By
targeting
oca2
required
for
melanin
synthesis
other
vertebrate
species,
show
efficient
germline
transmission.
Gene
edits
include
indels
coding
region,
probably
result
non-homologous
end
joining,
large
deletion
3'
untranslated
region
due
to
homology-directed
repair.
We
find
that
knock-out
A.
calliptera
lack
melanin,
which
may
be
useful
developmental
imaging
embryos
studying
colour
pattern
formation
adults.
As
resembles
presumed
ancestor
cichlids
radiation,
establishing
genome
this
species
will
facilitate
investigating
speciation,
adaptation
diversification
textbook
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
377(1855)
Опубликована: Май 30, 2022
Structural
colours,
produced
by
the
reflection
of
light
from
ultrastructures,
have
evolved
multiple
times
in
butterflies.
Unlike
pigmentary
colours
and
patterns,
little
is
known
about
genetic
basis
these
colours.
Reflective
structures
on
wing-scale
ridges
are
responsible
for
iridescent
structural
colour
many
butterflies,
including
Müllerian
mimics
Heliconius
erato
melpomene.
Here,
we
quantify
aspects
scale
ultrastructure
variation
crosses
between
non-iridescent
subspecies
both
species
perform
quantitative
trait
locus
(QTL)
mapping.
We
show
that
has
a
complex
species,
with
offspring
having
wide
blue
(both
hue
brightness)
structure
measurements.
detect
two
different
genomic
regions
each
explain
modest
amounts
this
variation,
sex-linked
QTL
H.
but
not
also
find
differences
relationships
colour,
overall
suggesting
followed
evolutionary
trajectories
their
evolution
colour.
then
identify
genes
within
intervals
differentially
expressed
and/or
wing
regions,
revealing
likely
candidates
controlling
formation.
This
article
part
theme
issue
'Genetic
adaptation
speciation:
loci
to
causative
mutations'.
Molecular Biology and Evolution,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
41(3)
Опубликована: Фев. 23, 2024
Hypolimnas
misippus
is
a
Batesian
mimic
of
the
toxic
African
Queen
butterfly
(Danaus
chrysippus).
Female
H.
butterflies
use
two
major
wing
patterning
loci
(M
and
A)
to
imitate
three
color
morphs
D.
chrysippus
found
in
different
regions
Africa.
In
this
study,
we
examine
evolution
M
locus
identify
it
as
an
example
adaptive
atavism.
This
phenomenon
involves
morphological
reversion
ancestral
character
that
results
phenotype.
We
show
has
re-evolved
pattern
present
other
species,
repurposing
for
mimicry
morph.
Using
haplotagging,
linked-read
sequencing
technology,
our
new
analytical
tool,
Wrath,
discover
large
transposable
element
insertions
located
at
establish
these
are
dominant
allele
responsible
producing
mimetic
By
conducting
comparative
analysis
involving
additional
demonstrate
derived.
suggests
that,
derived
allele,
elements
disrupt
cis-regulatory
element,
leading
phenotype
then
utilized
distinct
model,
morph
chrysippus.
Our
findings
compelling
instance
convergent
atavism,
which
same
independently
evolved
multiple
times
butterflies,
repeatedly
playing
role
diverse
model
species.
Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
12
Опубликована: Май 1, 2024
Previous
studies
have
shown
that
Optix
regulates
lower
lamina
thickness
and
the
type
of
pigment
is
produced
in
wing
scales
a
few
butterfly
species.
However,
role
regulating
production
across
species,
additional
aspects
scale
morphology
remains
to
be
investigated.
By
combining
microspectrophotometry,
scanning
electron
microscopy,
focused
ion
beam
technology
on
wild-type
Bicyclus
anynana
crispants,
we
show
orange
pigments
(ommochromes),
represses
brown
(melanins),
upper
surface
scales.
Our
findings
suggest
conserved
as
switch
gene
activates
ommochrome
melanin
synthesis
butterflies.
comparing
these
effects
with
other
mutations,
where
only
removed
from
scales,
propose
pigmentary
changes,
alone,
affect
way
chitin
polymerizes
within
scale,
changing
well
multiple
intricate
structures
surface.