It takes two flints to start a fire: A focus group study into PhD supervision for responsible research
Accountability in Research,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown, С. 1 - 24
Опубликована: Янв. 28, 2025
Background
Supervision
is
one
important
means
of
promoting
responsible
research.
However,
what
a
supervisor
should
do
and
how
to
foster
supervisory
climate
unclear.
Язык: Английский
Why does cardiology have many extreme publishing authors?
Hellenic Journal of Cardiology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
Under
diverse
contributing
factors
in
different
scientific
micro-environments,
the
number
of
authors
who
publish
extreme
numbers
full
articles
a
single
year
has
increased.
Cardiology
is
subfield
that
largest
share
with
publishing
behavior
than
any
other
science
(outside
physics).
Between
2000
and
2022,
137
Cardiovascular
System
(CVS,
Science-Metrix
classification)
have
published
over
60
at
least
one
calendar
are
also
highly-cited.
The
majority
(70/137)
from
Europe.
All
7
countries
highest
prevalence
CVS
per
million
population
European
countries.
Issues
massive
authorship
papers
by
administrative
leaders
discussed,
including
arguments
favor
sustaining
this
practice
-
refutation
these
arguments.
Other
major
contributors
to
phenomenon
publications
clinical
trials
epidemiological
studies
highly-cited
guidelines.
Micro-environments
instrumental
creating
both
developed
less
Listing
contributions
does
not
solve
problem
since
gamed;
metrics
probe
gaming
nevertheless
available.
Eventually,
carries
credit
accountability.
Number
metric
can
be
heavily
gamed.
Emphasis
should
given
what
makes
impact
on
human
lives.
Язык: Английский
Leading by example: how to empower supervisors as role models
Frontiers in Research Metrics and Analytics,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
10
Опубликована: Апрель 4, 2025
Supervisors
are
considered
to
play
a
pivotal
role
in
stimulating
responsible
conduct
of
research
(RCR).
Their
position
as
supervisors
PhD
candidates
offers
the
opportunity
be
good
models
and
show
young
researchers
how
properly.
In
this
contribution,
we
delineate
what
it
means
“lead
by
example.”
We
inquire
concept
modeling
is
currently
applied
context
supervision
general,
RCR
specifically,
present
perspective
empowerment
fruitful
approach
help
determine
should
focus
on
when
aiming
foster
positive
culture.
Язык: Английский
Open science interventions to improve reproducibility and replicability of research: a scoping review
Royal Society Open Science,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
12(4)
Опубликована: Апрель 1, 2025
Various
open
science
practices
have
been
proposed
to
improve
the
reproducibility
and
replicability
of
scientific
research,
but
not
for
all
practices,
there
may
be
evidence
they
are
indeed
effective.
Therefore,
we
conducted
a
scoping
review
literature
on
interventions
reproducibility.
We
systematically
searched
Medline
,
Embase
Web
Science
PsycINFO
Scopus
Eric
18
August
2023.
Any
study
empirically
evaluating
effectiveness
aimed
at
improving
or
methods
findings
was
included.
summarized
retrieved
narratively
in
gap
maps.
Of
105
distinct
studies
included,
15
directly
measured
effect
an
intervention
replicability,
while
remainder
addressed
proxy
outcome
that
might
expected
increase
such
as
data
sharing,
transparency
pre-registration.
Thirty
were
non-comparative
27
comparative
cross-sectional
observational
designs,
precluding
any
causal
inference.
Despite
investigating
range
addressing
various
outcomes,
our
indicate
general
base
which
research
remains
remarkably
limited
many
respects.
Язык: Английский
Open Science in Three Acts: Foundations, Practice, and Implementation - First Act
BAR - Brazilian Administration Review,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
22(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
Язык: Английский
Workflow for detecting biomedical articles with underlying open and restricted-access datasets
Опубликована: Июль 27, 2023
To
monitor
the
sharing
of
research
data
through
repositories
is
increasingly
interest
to
institutions
and
funders,
as
well
from
a
meta-research
perspective.
Automated
screening
tools
exist,
but
they
are
based
on
either
narrow
or
vague
definitions
open
data.
Where
manual
validation
has
been
performed,
it
was
small
article
sample.
At
our
biomedical
institution,
we
developed
detailed
criteria
for
such
screening,
workflow
which
combines
an
automated
step,
considers
both
fully
restricted-access
We
use
results
internal
incentivization
scheme,
monitoring
in
dashboard.
Here,
describe
detail
procedure
its
validation,
11035
articles,
1381
articles
with
potential
were
subsequently
screened
manually.
The
highly
reliable,
witnessed
by
inter-rater
reliability
values
≥0.8
(Krippendorff’s
alpha)
two
different
samples.
also
report
institution
independent
sample
study.
In
largest
three
samples,
2021
institutional
sample,
underlying
had
openly
shared
7.8%
articles.
For
additional
1.0%
shared,
resulting
8.3%
overall
having
and/or
extraction
then
discussed
regard
applicability
contexts,
limitations,
possible
variations,
future
developments.
summary,
present
comprehensive,
validated,
semi-automated
detection
publications.
Язык: Английский
Workflow for detecting biomedical articles with underlying open and restricted-access datasets
PLoS ONE,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
19(5), С. e0302787 - e0302787
Опубликована: Май 8, 2024
To
monitor
the
sharing
of
research
data
through
repositories
is
increasingly
interest
to
institutions
and
funders,
as
well
from
a
meta-research
perspective.
Automated
screening
tools
exist,
but
they
are
based
on
either
narrow
or
vague
definitions
open
data.
Where
manual
validation
has
been
performed,
it
was
small
article
sample.
At
our
biomedical
institution,
we
developed
detailed
criteria
for
such
screening,
workflow
which
combines
an
automated
step,
considers
both
fully
restricted-access
We
use
results
internal
incentivization
scheme,
monitoring
in
dashboard.
Here,
describe
detail
procedure
its
validation,
11035
articles,
1381
articles
with
potential
were
subsequently
screened
manually.
The
highly
reliable,
witnessed
by
inter-rater
reliability
values
≥0.8
(Krippendorff’s
alpha)
two
different
samples.
also
report
institution
independent
sample
study.
In
largest
three
samples,
2021
institutional
sample,
underlying
had
openly
shared
7.8%
articles.
For
additional
1.0%
shared,
resulting
8.3%
overall
having
and/or
extraction
then
discussed
regard
applicability
contexts,
limitations,
possible
variations,
future
developments.
summary,
present
comprehensive,
validated,
semi-automated
detection
publications.
Язык: Английский