Sex chromosomes and hormones independently influence healthy brain development but act similarly after cranial radiation
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
121(36)
Опубликована: Авг. 29, 2024
The
course
of
normal
development
and
response
to
pathology
are
strongly
influenced
by
biological
sex.
For
instance,
female
childhood
cancer
survivors
who
have
undergone
cranial
radiation
therapy
(CRT)
tend
display
more
pronounced
cognitive
deficits
than
their
male
counterparts.
Sex
effects
can
be
the
result
sex
chromosome
complement
(XX
vs.
XY)
and/or
gonadal
hormone
influence.
contributions
each
separated
using
four-core
genotype
mouse
model
(FCG),
where
decoupled.
While
studies
FCG
mice
evaluated
brain
differences
in
adulthood,
it
is
still
unclear
how
emerge
through
both
healthy
pathological
contexts.
Our
study
utilizes
longitudinal
MRI
with
investigate
after
CRT
wildtype
immune-modified
Ccl2
-knockout
mice.
findings
normally
developing
reveal
a
relatively
prominent
effect
prepubertally,
compared
which
largely
later.
Spatially,
influences
were
independent
one
another.
After
mice,
chromosomes
hormones
similarly
improved
outcomes
but
did
so
separately
combination.
highlight
crucial
role
early
identify
roles
for
CRT-induced
inflammation,
highlighting
pathology.
Язык: Английский
Strategies for studying sex differences in brain aging
Trends in Genetics,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Март 1, 2025
Язык: Английский
The microbiota shapes the development of the mouse hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus
Hormones and Behavior,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
172, С. 105742 - 105742
Опубликована: Апрель 21, 2025
Язык: Английский
Considering the interconnected nature of social identities in neuroimaging research
Nature Neuroscience,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Дек. 27, 2024
Язык: Английский
Chronic Morphine Leaves a Durable Fingerprint on Whole-Brain Functional Connectivity
Biological Psychiatry,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
96(9), С. 708 - 716
Опубликована: Дек. 15, 2023
Язык: Английский
The Granular Retrosplenial Cortex Is Necessary in Male Rats for Object-Location Associative Learning and Memory, But Not Spatial Working Memory or Visual Discrimination and Reversal, in the Touchscreen Operant Chamber
eNeuro,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
11(6), С. ENEURO.0120 - 24.2024
Опубликована: Июнь 1, 2024
The
retrosplenial
cortex
(RSC)
is
a
hub
of
diverse
afferent
and
efferent
projections
thought
to
be
involved
in
associative
learning.
RSC
shows
early
pathology
mild
cognitive
impairment
Alzheimer's
disease
(AD),
which
impairs
To
understand
develop
therapies
for
diseases
such
as
AD,
animal
models
are
essential.
Given
the
importance
human
object-location
learning
success
paradigms
studies
clinic,
it
would
considerable
value
establish
translational
model
rodent.
For
this
reason,
we
sought
test
role
male
rats
using
paired-associates
(PAL)
touchscreen
task.
First,
increased
cFos
immunoreactivity
was
observed
granular
following
PAL
training
when
compared
with
extended
pretraining
controls.
Following
this,
lesions
acquisition
were
used
explore
necessity
memory
two
tasks
involving
only
one
modality:
trial-unique
nonmatching-to-location
spatial
working
pairwise
visual
discrimination/reversal.
impaired
both
learned
new
associations
but
did
not
affect
performance
either
or
single-modality
tasks.
These
findings
provide
evidence
that
necessary
less
so
individual
modalities
therein.
Язык: Английский
A cross-species analysis of neuroanatomical covariance sex difference in humans and mice
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Ноя. 5, 2024
ABSTRACT
Structural
covariance
in
brain
anatomy
is
thought
to
reflect
inter-regional
sharing
of
developmental
influences
-
although
this
hypothesis
has
proved
hard
causally
test.
Here,
we
use
neuroimaging
humans
and
mice
study
sex-differences
anatomical
asking
if
regions
that
have
developed
shared
sex
differences
volume
across
species
also
show
difference
covariance.
This
design
illuminates
both
the
biology
theoretical
models
for
–
benefitting
from
tests
inter-species
convergence.
We
find
volumetric
structural
stronger
adult
females
compared
males
wild-type
healthy
human
subjects:
98%
all
comparisons
with
statistically
significant
are
female-biased,
while
76%
such
female-biased
(q
<
0.05).
In
species,
a
region’s
sex-biases
weak
inverse
relationships
each
other:
volumetrically
male-biased
contain
more
covariations,
covariations
(mice:
r
=
−0.185,
p
0.002;
humans:
−0.189,
0.001).
Our
results
identify
conserved
tendency
neuroanatomical
than
males,
evident
which
suggests
could
be
an
evolutionarily
feature
partially
related
alterations
through
sex.
SIGNIFICANCE
STATEMENT
potent
readout
coordinated
development,
but
probe
experimentally.
Here
as
naturally
occurring
test
theories
adopting
cross-species
approach
validation
translational
benefit.
Brain
MRI
reveals
two
features
mice:
(i)
tighter
coordination
development
evidenced
by
covariance;
(ii)
involve
smaller
suggesting
unknown
counterbalancing
between
these
distinct
modes
sex-biased
organization.
These
findings
advance
understanding
framework
facilitating
future
research
on
topics.
Язык: Английский