We
describe
the
skull
of
Early
Cretaceous
(Aptian-Albian)
baenid
turtle
Trinitichelys
hiatti
using
micro-computed
tomography
to
provide
new
insights
into
cranial
anatomy
basal
baenids
and
evolution
paracryptodires.We
show
that
validity
versus
Arundelemys
dardeni
still
holds
true,
most
known
for
which
material
is
share
an
intriguing
combination
features
are
typical
either
Pleurosternidae
or
Baenidae,
carotid
system
intermediate
pleurosternids
more
advanced
baenids.Our
expanded
phylogenetic
analysis
confirms
traditional
placement
dardeni,
Lakotemys
australodakotensis,
as
baenids,
retrieves
Helochelydridae
along
stem
Baenoidea,
but
recovers
Dinochelys
whitei,
Glyptops
ornatus,
Dorsetochelys
typocardium,
Uluops
uluops
branching
Paracryptodira.
Lakotemys
australodakotensis
is
an
Early
Cretaceous
paracryptodire
known
from
two
shells
and
a
skull
the
Lakota
Formation
of
South
Dakota,
USA.Along
with
Arundelemys
dardeni
poorly
Trinitichelys
hiatti,
generally
retrieved
as
early
branching
baenid,
but
more
insights
into
cranial
anatomy
these
taxa
needed
to
obtain
better
understanding
paracryptodiran
diversity
evolution.Here,
we
describe
using
micro-computed
tomography
provide
anatomical
basis
for
future
phylogenetic
analyses
that
will
be
investigate
precisely
intrarelationships
Paracryptodira.Preliminary
comparisons
reveal
very
similar
Aptian-Albian
basal
baenid
dardeni,
both
exhibit
remarkable
combination
derived
characters
found
in
baenodds
non-baenid
paracryptodires,
particularly
Pleurosternidae,
only
date
possess
canal
palatine
artery.
Lakotemys
australodakotensis
is
an
Early
Cretaceous
paracryptodire
known
from
two
shells
and
a
skull
the
Lakota
Formation
of
South
Dakota,
USA.Along
with
Arundelemys
dardeni
poorly
Trinitichelys
hiatti,
generally
retrieved
as
early
branching
baenid,
but
more
insights
into
cranial
anatomy
these
taxa
needed
to
obtain
better
understanding
paracryptodiran
diversity
evolution.Here,
we
describe
using
micro-computed
tomography
provide
anatomical
basis
for
future
phylogenetic
analyses
that
will
be
investigate
precisely
intrarelationships
Paracryptodira.Preliminary
comparisons
reveal
very
similar
Aptian-Albian
basal
baenid
dardeni,
both
exhibit
remarkable
combination
derived
characters
found
in
baenodds
non-baenid
paracryptodires,
particularly
Pleurosternidae,
only
date
possess
canal
palatine
artery.
Lakotemys
australodakotensis
is
an
Early
Cretaceous
paracryptodire
known
from
two
shells
and
a
skull
the
Lakota
Formation
of
South
Dakota,
USA.Along
with
Arundelemys
dardeni
poorly
Trinitichelys
hiatti,
generally
retrieved
as
early
branching
baenid,
but
more
insights
into
cranial
anatomy
these
taxa
needed
to
obtain
better
understanding
paracryptodiran
diversity
evolution.Here,
we
describe
using
micro-computed
tomography
provide
anatomical
basis
for
future
phylogenetic
analyses
that
will
be
investigate
precisely
intrarelationships
Paracryptodira.Preliminary
comparisons
reveal
very
similar
Aptian-Albian
basal
baenid
dardeni,
both
exhibit
remarkable
combination
derived
characters
found
in
baenodds
non-baenid
paracryptodires,
particularly
Pleurosternidae,
only
date
possess
canal
palatine
artery.
We
describe
the
skull
of
Early
Cretaceous
(Aptian-Albian)
baenid
turtle
Trinitichelys
hiatti
using
micro-computed
tomography
to
provide
new
insights
into
cranial
anatomy
basal
baenids
and
evolution
paracryptodires.We
show
that
validity
versus
Arundelemys
dardeni
still
holds
true,
most
known
for
which
material
is
share
an
intriguing
combination
features
are
typical
either
Pleurosternidae
or
Baenidae,
carotid
system
intermediate
pleurosternids
more
advanced
baenids.Our
expanded
phylogenetic
analysis
confirms
traditional
placement
dardeni,
Lakotemys
australodakotensis,
as
baenids,
retrieves
Helochelydridae
along
stem
Baenoidea,
but
recovers
Dinochelys
whitei,
Glyptops
ornatus,
Dorsetochelys
typocardium,
Uluops
uluops
branching
Paracryptodira.
We
describe
the
skull
of
Early
Cretaceous
(Aptian-Albian)
baenid
turtle
Trinitichelys
hiatti
using
micro-computed
tomography
to
provide
new
insights
into
cranial
anatomy
basal
baenids
and
evolution
paracryptodires.We
show
that
validity
versus
Arundelemys
dardeni
still
holds
true,
most
known
for
which
material
is
share
an
intriguing
combination
features
are
typical
either
Pleurosternidae
or
Baenidae,
carotid
system
intermediate
pleurosternids
more
advanced
baenids.Our
expanded
phylogenetic
analysis
confirms
traditional
placement
dardeni,
Lakotemys
australodakotensis,
as
baenids,
retrieves
Helochelydridae
along
stem
Baenoidea,
but
recovers
Dinochelys
whitei,
Glyptops
ornatus,
Dorsetochelys
typocardium,
Uluops
uluops
branching
Paracryptodira.