bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Июль 26, 2021
Abstract
Many
processes
of
biological
diversification
can
simultaneously
affect
multiple
evolutionary
lineages.
Examples
include
members
a
gene
family
diverging
when
region
chromosome
is
duplicated,
viral
strains
at
“super-spreading”
event,
and
geological
event
fragmenting
whole
communities
species.
It
difficult
to
test
for
patterns
shared
divergences
predicted
by
such
processes,
because
all
phylogenetic
methods
assume
that
lineages
diverge
independently.
We
introduce
Bayesian
approach
relax
the
assumption
independent,
bifurcating
expanding
space
topologies
trees
with
multifurcating
divergences.
This
allows
us
jointly
infer
relationships,
divergence
times,
or
lead
more
than
two
descendant
Using
simulations,
we
find
new
method
accurately
infers
events
they
occur,
performs
as
well
current
are
independent
bifurcating.
apply
our
genomic
data
from
genera
geckos
across
Philippines
if
past
changes
islands’
landscape
caused
bursts
speciation.
Unlike
previous
analyses
restricted
only
pairs
gecko
populations,
evidence
By
generalizing
in
way
likelihood
model,
opens
many
avenues
future
research
into
life
sciences.
Significance
statement
Phylogenetic
models
have
long
assumed
Processes
interest
biogeography,
epidemiology,
genome
evolution,
violate
this
affecting
To
conceptualizing,
modeling,
inferring
trees.
distributed
Philippines,
support
repeated
fragmentation
archipelago
interglacial
rises
sea
level.
动物学研究,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
44(6), С. 1039 - 1051
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023
We
describe
a
unique
new
species
and
genus
of
agamid
lizard
from
the
karstic
massifs
Khammouan
Province,
central
Laos.
Laodracon
carsticolaGen.
et
sp.
nov.
is
an
elusive
medium-sized
(maximum
snout-vent
length
101
mm)
specifically
adapted
to
life
on
limestone
rocks
pinnacles.
To
assess
phylogenetic
position
amongst
other
agamids,
we
generated
DNA
sequences
two
mitochondrial
gene
fragments
(16S
rRNA
ND2)
three
nuclear
loci
(BDNF,
RAG1c-mos),
with
final
alignment
comprising
7
418
base
pairs
for
64
species.
Phylogenetic
analyses
unambiguously
place
in
mainland
Asia
subfamily
Draconinae,
where
it
forms
clade
sister
Diploderma
East
northern
part
Southeast
Asia.
Morphologically,
distinguished
all
genera
Draconinae
by
possessing
notably
swollen
tail
enlarged
scales
its
dorsal
ventral
surfaces.
Our
work
provides
further
evidence
that
regions
Indochina
represent
"arks
biodiversity"
harbor
numerous
relict
lineages.
date,
known
only
adult
male
specimens
distribution
seems
be
restricted
narrow
massif
border
Bolikhamxai
provinces
Additional
studies
are
required
understand
history,
distribution,
conservation
status.
Zootaxa,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
5437(2), С. 193 - 222
Опубликована: Апрель 11, 2024
Model
based
integrative
analyses
supports
the
recognition
of
a
new
species
Cyrtodactylus
brevipalmatus
group
from
Phuket
Island,
Thailand.
thalang
sp.
nov.
is
most
closely
related
to
sister
C.
Thai-Malay
Peninsula
and
cf.
Langkawi
Kedah
State,
Peninsular
Malaysia.
Based
on
mitochondrial
gene
ND2,
bears
an
uncorrected
pairwise
sequence
divergence
14.7%
15.1%
brevipalmatus,
respectively,
significantly
different
(p<0.05)
mean
values
meristic
morphometric
characters,
discrete
categorical
morphological
differences.
A
multiple
factor
analysis
morphospatially
statistically
placed
well
outside
all
other
group.
The
BAYAREALIKE
model
BioGeoBEARS
indicated
origin
was
in
western
Indochina
with
subsequent
south
north
speciation
along
Tenasserim
Mountains
followed
by
west
east
invasion
northern
Thailand,
Laos,
northwestern
Vietnam
northeast
Chao
Phraya
Basin
Khorat
Plateau.
Species
delimitation
using
mitochondrial
DNA
(mtDNA)
remains
an
important
and
accessible
approach
for
discovering
delimiting
species.
However,
species
with
a
single
locus
(e.g.
barcoding)
is
biased
towards
overestimating
diversity.
The
highly
diverse
gecko
genus
Cyrtodactylus
one
such
group
where
mtDNA
the
paradigm.
In
this
study,
we
use
genomic
data
to
test
putative
boundaries
established
within
three
recognized
of
on
island
Borneo.
We
predict
that
multi-locus
will
estimate
fewer
than
mtDNA,
which
could
have
ramifications
diversity
genus.
aim
(i)
investigate
correspondence
between
delimitations
data,
(ii)
infer
trees
each
target
species,
(iii)
quantify
gene
flow
identify
migration
patterns
assess
population
connectivity.
find
overestimated
differ
nuclear
data.
This
underscores
value
reassess
mtDNA-based
taxa
lacking
clear
boundaries.
expect
number
continue
increasing,
but,
when
possible,
should
be
included
inform
more
accurate
ZooKeys,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
1103, С. 139 - 169
Опубликована: Июнь 2, 2022
Cyrtodactylusmonilatussp.
nov.
is
described
from
Si
Sawat
District,
Kanchanaburi
Province,
in
western
Thailand.
The
new
species
superficially
resembles
C.zebraicus
Taylor,
1962
southern
However,
differences
between
the
and
other
congeners
were
supported
by
an
integrative
taxonomic
analysis
of
molecular
morphological
data.
Phylogenetic
analyses
based
on
mitochondrial
NADH
dehydrogenase
subunit
2
(ND2)
gene
showed
that
a
member
C.oldhami
group
closely
related
to
Cyrtodactylus
sp.
MT468911
Thong
Pha
Phum
National
Park,
Province.
Uncorrected
pairwise
genetic
divergences
(p-distances)
its
congeners,
including
C.zebraicus,
ranged
7.7-17.7%.
can
also
be
distinguished
all
members
having
unique
combination
characters,
snout
vent
length
53.7-63.3
mm
adult
males
58.6-75.8
females;
22-34
paravertebral
tubercles;
34-42
ventral
scales;
30-39
enlarged
contiguous
femoroprecloacal
femoral
pores
precloacal
absent
both
sexes;
four
or
five
rows
postprecloacal
median
subcaudal
scales
absent;
weak
ventrolateral
folds
present;
4-7
paired,
paravertebral,
dark-brown
blotches
edged
yellow
yellowish
white;
two
small,
diffuse,
white
spots
flanks.
occurs
narrow
range
forest
at
mid
low
elevations
associated
with
karst
landscapes
Tenasserim
mountain
range.
ZooKeys,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
1139, С. 107 - 126
Опубликована: Янв. 11, 2023
A
new
species
of
limestone-dwelling
Bent-toed
gecko
(genus
Cyrtodactylus)
is
described
from
Nino
Konis
Santana
National
Park
in
the
far-east
region
Timor-Leste.
Both
genetic
and
morphological
data
strongly
support
evolutionary
distinctness
species,
which
we
describe
herein
as
Cyrtodactylussantanasp.
nov.
Phylogenetic
analysis
based
on
ND2
mitochondrial
gene
inferred
part
C.darmandvillei
group
with
close
affinities
to
C.batucolus,
C.seribuatensis,
C.petani,
C.sadleiri,
two
undescribed
lineages
Moluccas
Indonesia.
The
represents
first
Cyrtodactylus
identified
at
level
Timor-Leste
fills
an
important
gap
our
understanding
biogeography
history
especially
Wallacean
region.
Our
results
suggest
that
diversity
Wallacea
still
underestimated
many
more
unnamed
remain
be
described.
Functional Ecology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
38(7), С. 1630 - 1648
Опубликована: Май 30, 2024
Abstract
Exploitation
of
different
locomotor
substrates
in
ecological
niches
has
driven
the
evolution
specialized
morphological
structures,
and
similar
demands,
such
as
structure
microhabitat,
often
lead
to
convergent
or
parallel
evolution.
The
adhesive
toepads
geckos
remains
understudied
because
paucity
phylogenetically‐informed
investigations
candidate
clades
exhibiting
purported
incipient
expression
these
(i.e.
species
having
evolved
some,
but
not
all,
parts
complex
system
pad‐bearing
geckos).
Using
Cyrtodactylus
,
a
speciose
genus
with
well‐established
ecotypes,
we
tested
hypothesis
that
microhabitats
require
more
climbing
will
acquisition
morphology.
We
measured
subdigital
scale
area,
proxy
for
toepad
evolution,
quantified
shape
77
354
described
species,
including
at
least
one
representative
each
ecotype.
Subdigital
area
increased
from
terrestrial
through
generalist
saxicoline
(rock‐dwelling)
arboreal
evolving
ancestral
conditions
padless
lizards
lateromedially
expanded
lamella‐like
scales
only
ecotypes.
This
significant
link
between
phenotype
environment
supports
contention
scansorial,
particularly
arboreal,
ecotypes
have
incipiently
expressed
toepads.
highlights
suitability
this
model
studying
ecology
well
being
promising
research
on
adaptive
radiations.
Read
free
Plain
Language
Summary
article
Journal
blog.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
119(29)
Опубликована: Июль 15, 2022
Many
processes
of
biological
diversification
can
simultaneously
affect
multiple
evolutionary
lineages.
Examples
include
members
a
gene
family
diverging
when
region
chromosome
is
duplicated,
viral
strains
at
“super-spreading”
event,
and
geological
event
fragmenting
whole
communities
species.
It
difficult
to
test
for
patterns
shared
divergences
predicted
by
such
because
all
phylogenetic
methods
assume
that
lineages
diverge
independently.
We
introduce
Bayesian
approach
relax
the
assumption
independent,
bifurcating
expanding
space
topologies
trees
with
multifurcating
divergences.
This
allows
us
jointly
infer
relationships,
divergence
times,
or
lead
more
than
two
descendant
Using
simulations,
we
find
method
accurately
infers
events
they
occur
performs
as
well
current
are
independent
bifurcating.
apply
our
genomic
data
from
genera
geckos
across
Philippines
if
past
changes
islands’
landscape
caused
bursts
speciation.
Unlike
previous
analyses
restricted
only
pairs
gecko
populations,
evidence
By
generalizing
in
way
likelihood
model,
opens
many
avenues
future
research
into
life
sciences.
Zootaxa,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
5353(3), С. 265 - 275
Опубликована: Окт. 9, 2023
We
use
data
sets
from
the
Cyrtodactylus
brevipalmatus
group
with
limited
genetic
and
morphological
sampling
to
demonstrate
that
not
accounting
for
error
may
adversely
influence
decisions
regarding
species
delimitation
diagnosis.
Lack
of
geographic
between
endpoints
a
species’
range
recover
notable
interpopulational
differentiation
consistent
species-level
differentiation.
Additionally,
small
population
sample
sizes
fail
statistically
different
diagnostic
differences.
Combined,
these
types
can
produce
results
seemingly
recognition
cryptic
species—genetically
delimited
populations
lacking
characters.
This
is
current
situation
within
some
lineages
C.
whereas
in
others,
less
problematic
does
jeopardize
their
taxonomy.
note
potential
negative
effects
comparative
biology
as
whole
if
taken
into
consideration
prior
constructing
taxonomies.