bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Дек. 7, 2024
Abstract
Agricultural
grasslands
are
often
managed
intensively,
influencing
soil
properties
and
microbial
communities.
This
can
result
in
significant
community
changes
challenges
to
health
function
at
different
levels
along
the
trophic
chain.
study
investigates
how
fertilization
affects
communities
grassland
ecosystems
multiple
connected
compartments.
Shifts
composition
occurred
response
with
effects
being
host-dependent
more
pronounced
belowground
Strong
interactions
between
facilitated
transmission
of
bacterial
genera
from
roots
higher
levels.
Pig
slurry-
derived
microbes
were
found
all
compartments,
but
their
low
prevalence
suggests
an
indirect
effect
fertilisation,
primarily
due
nutrient
availability.
Our
findings
emphasize
importance
considering
both
individual
compartments
fully
understand
anthropogenic
disturbances
on
environmental
human
health.
Microorganisms,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
13(2), С. 323 - 323
Опубликована: Фев. 2, 2025
Microbial
communities
in
the
plant
environment
are
highly
dynamic,
with
bacterial
populations
rapidly
responding
to
changes.
Numerous
studies
have
examined
how
both
inherent
characteristics
and
environmental
factors
shape
plant-associated
microbiota.
These
determine
which
thrive
they
interact
plants;
certain
conditions
favor
beneficial
bacteria,
others
support
pathogens.
In
this
mini-review,
we
focus
on
an
additional
factor
influencing
microbiomes
their
surrounding
environments:
use
of
biocontrol
agents.
The
increasing
application
microbial
inoculants
metabolites
as
strategies
agriculture
has
created
a
critical
knowledge
gap
about
effects
introducing
non-native
species
into
natural
ecosystems.
inoculation
plants
environments
exogenous
microorganisms
potential
alter
community
diversity
composition,
presenting
opportunities
challenges
for
sustainable
agricultural
practices.
Plants,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
14(1), С. 126 - 126
Опубликована: Янв. 4, 2025
Argania
spinosa
(L.)
Skeels
is
a
unique
endemic
species
in
Morocco,
renowned
for
its
ecological
characteristics
and
socio-economic
importance.
In
recent
years
have
seen
an
exacerbation
of
the
harmful
effects
climate
change,
leading
to
alarming
decline
natural
regeneration
this
original
habitats.
It
seems
that
only
viable
solution
lies
domestication
genetic
heritage.
This
study
marks
first
in-depth
investigation
impact
various
climatic
edaphic
factors
on
morphological
physiological
traits
young
plants,
assessed
six
separate
orchards
observed
over
four
seasons
(March
2022
(Winter),
June
(Summer),
November
(Autumn),
March
2023
(Winter)).
A
assessment
was
carried
out
at
each
site,
including
measurements
rainfall,
maximum
minimum
temperatures,
mean
temperature,
air
wind
speed.
The
soil
analyzed
pH,
electrical
conductivity
(EC),
water
content,
limestone
(CaCO3),
Kjeldahl
nitrogen
(N),
available
phosphorus
(P2O5),
organic
matter
(OM),
carbon/nitrogen
ratio
(C/N).
To
gain
better
understanding
morphophysiological
argan
seedlings,
we
observations,
such
as
measuring
height
diameter
aerial
parts,
content
leaves
(WCL)
branches
(WCB),
quantifying
chlorophyll
(mg/m2)
leaf
area.
results
revealed
significant
parameters
trees.
Results
correlations
plants
between
parameters.
Tamjloujt
characterized
by
protective
vegetation
cover,
showed
optimal
growth
conditions
with
highest
branch
(46.89
±
4.06%
37.76
3.51%,
respectively),
(91.33
28.68
mm),
trunk
(24.85
3.78
surface
area
(69.33
19.28
mm2)
during
Summer
2022.
Saharan
zone
Laqsabi
exhibited
peak
concentrations
(506.9
92.25
mg/m2)
Autumn
2022,
due
high
temperatures.
mountainous
environment
Imoulass
negatively
impacted
plant
(mean
height:
52.61
12.37
mm;
diameter:
6.46
1.57
mm)
harsh
conditions.
research
provides
vital
knowledge
regarding
environmental
influencing
establishment
within
Argan
Biosphere
Reserve.
contributes
development
more
effective
strategies
restoration
agroecosystems.
aim
use
promote
rehabilitation
sustainability
Sustainability,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
17(7), С. 3208 - 3208
Опубликована: Апрель 4, 2025
Regenerative,
pasture-raised
layer
hen
systems
create
synergistic
relationships
between
the
hens,
forage,
soil,
and
weather,
fostering
a
sustainable
system.
However,
influence
of
these
factors
on
egg
nutrient
profile
quality
may
vary
by
region.
This
study
took
place
over
two
years;
samples
were
collected
from
farm
in
Ohio
during
first
year
Indiana
second
year.
Egg
(n
=
12)
forage
3)
monthly
September
to
December.
Fatty
acids
quantified
using
gas
chromatography-mass
spectrometry,
micronutrients
assessed
commercial
laboratory,
carotenoids
polyphenols
analyzed
colorimetrically.
eggs
had
significantly
darker
yolks
(average
yolk
fan
score:
8.5
±
1.8
vs.
3.9
2.0;
p
<
0.0001),
higher
beta
carotene
carotenoid
content,
lower
n-6:n-3
fatty
acid
ratio
across
season.
average
total
phenolic
content
(0.07
0.00
mg
GAE/g
0.14
0.10
GAE/g)
cholesterol
(5.35
2.9
mg/g
10.99
1.54
mg/g).
Forage
composition
soil
parameters
varied
farms.
Regional
variations
composition,
nutrients,
regional
weather
can
density
produced
sustainable,
pasture-raising
systems.
research
highlights
how
local
environmental
shape
nutritional
profiles
different
regions.
Future
studies
should
explore
this
relationship
more
Scientia. Technology, science and society.,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
2(4), С. 3 - 27
Опубликована: Апрель 1, 2025
The
challenges
of
environmental
pollution,
and
nutrient
imbalances
associated
with
the
use
synthetic
fertilizers
to
boost
food
production
from
increased
plant
growth
have
led
paradigm
shift
organic
fertilization.
In
line
this
is
biochar,
an
fertilizer
wastes
agricultural
residues.
However,
quality
effectiveness
biochar’s
agronomic
application
are
a
function
its
properties
directly
linked
process
conditions
used
during
production.
This
research
work
presents
review
effect
pyrolysis
on
biochar
produced
for
growth.
Specifically,
discussed
in
agriculture,
factors
affecting
growth,
as
alternative
fertilizer,
biomass
it
affects
applied
product.
Another
specific
topic
future
perspective
towards
wide
different
soil
types.
Biochar
adoption
types
soils
will
increase
versatility
agriculture.
International Journal of Forestry Research,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
2025(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
Iron
(Fe)
is
a
trace
element
and
metal
crucial
to
plant
growth
development.
However,
it
can
become
toxic
at
high
concentrations,
potentially
harming
plants.
Information
related
the
tolerance
or
sensitivity
of
forest
plants
Fe
exposure
be
basis
for
selecting
species
planted
on
land
with
content.
This
study
aims
determine
response
Parota
(
Enterolobium
cyclocarpum
)
Red
sengon
Albizia
chinensis
seedlings
exposure.
A
completely
randomized
design
(CRD)
was
used
in
this
study,
treatments
consisting
nine
concentration
levels
(0,
0.25,
0.5,
1,
1.25,
1.5,
1.75,
2
mM).
Observed
parameters
included
metrics
(height,
root
length,
dry
weight
roots,
shoots,
total
plants),
chlorophyll
content,
photosynthesis
rate,
malondialdehyde
(MDA)
index.
The
results
showed
that
significantly
affected
E.
A.
seedlings.
For
,
0.25
mM
resulted
best
all
parameters,
whereas,
reduced
parameters.
did
not
impact
either
content
rate.
MDA
peaked
1.75
Fe,
no
significant
difference
between
1
concentrations.
In
contrast,
increased
1.25
Fe.
index
concentration,
but
decreased
increasing
while
decrease
concentration.
finding
suggests
able
provide
greater
compared
also
recommended
as
one
rehabilitation
reclamation
marginal
lands
