
Agronomy, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 15(6), С. 1392 - 1392
Опубликована: Июнь 5, 2025
The xeno-fungusphere, a novel microbial ecosystem formed by integrating exogenous fungi, indigenous soil microbiota, and electroactive microorganisms within fuel cells (MFCs), offers transformative approach for agricultural remediation medicinal plant conservation. By leveraging fungal enzymatic versatility (e.g., laccases, cytochrome P450s) conductive hyphae, this system achieves dual benefits. First, it enables efficient degradation of recalcitrant agrochemicals, such as haloxyfop-P, with removal efficiency 97.9% (vs. 72.4% fungi alone) 27.6% reduction in activation energy. This is driven bioelectric field (0.2–0.5 V/cm), which enhances activity accelerates electron transfer. Second, generates bioelectricity, up to 9.3 μW/cm2, demonstrating real-world applicability. In soils, xeno-fungusphere MFCs restore health stabilizing the pH, enriching dehydrogenase activity, promoting nutrient cycling, thereby mitigating agrochemical-induced inhibition secondary metabolite synthesis ginsenosides, taxol). Field trials show herbicide 60 days, outperforming conventional methods. Innovations, adaptive electrodes, engineered strains, phytoremediation-integrated systems, have been used address limitations. technology bridges sustainable agriculture bioenergy recovery, offering benefits detoxification enhanced crop quality. Future IoT-enabled monitoring circular economy integration promise scalable, precision-based applications global agroecological resilience.
Язык: Английский