Healthcare,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
12(22), С. 2276 - 2276
Опубликована: Ноя. 14, 2024
(1)
Background:
Worldwide,
refugees
may
have
some
difficulties
in
accessing
healthcare
services.
However,
little
is
known
about
the
factors
that
predict
level
of
accessibility
to
public
system
host
countries.
(2)
Aim:
To
examine
Syrian
Jordan
and
further
identify
prediction
socioeconomic
barriers
access.
(3)
Methods:
A
cross-sectional
study
was
conducted
with
a
convenient
sample
356
residing
outside
camps
(Irbid,
Ajloun,
Jarash).
Data
were
collected
using
Access
Healthcare
Services
Scale
instrument
(adopted
from
Canadian
Community
Health
Survey),
which
composed
2
sections:
general
access
scale
(8
items)
(20
items).
One-way
ANOVA
test
independent
Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology,
Год журнала:
2018,
Номер
54(5), С. 543 - 551
Опубликована: Дек. 22, 2018
In
2015,
there
was
a
high
influx
of
refugees
to
Sweden,
creating
an
extreme
situation
where
individuals
were
forced
remain
in
large
housing
facilities
for
long
periods.
The
present
study
aims
describe
the
mental
health
and
quality
life
these
individuals.Data,
based
on
510
individuals,
obtained
by
means
questionnaire
at
open
screenings
conducted
or
nearby
refugee
facilities.
Of
participating
refugees,
367
asylum
seekers
143
had
received
residence
permit
but
still
awaiting
more
permanent
solution.
included
measures
depressive
symptoms
(PHQ-9),
anxiety
(GAD-7),
risk
having
post-traumatic
stress
disorder
(PC-PTSD),
(WHOQOL-BREF).Of
total
sample,
56-58.4%
reported
clinically
significant
levels
depression,
PTSD.
Prevalence
estimates
higher
among
than
those
who
their
permit.
Quality
generally
rated
below
population
norms
correlated
negatively
with
outcomes.Individuals
residing
show
psychological
distress
rate
as
low.
Asylum
score
These
results
are
troublesome
since
wait
time
decisions
has
lengthened
considerably
after
2015.
calls
urgency
societal
actions
shorten
process
improve
conditions
Expert Review of Anti-infective Therapy,
Год журнала:
2016,
Номер
14(6), С. 547 - 555
Опубликована: Апрель 9, 2016
The
conflict
in
Syria
is
a
big
humanitarian
emergency.
More
than
200,000
Syrians
have
been
killed,
with
more
half
of
the
population
either
having
displaced
or
immigrated.
Healthcare
has
interrupted
due
to
destruction
facilities,
lack
medical
staff,
and
critical
shortage
life-saving
medications.
It
produced
suitable
conditions
leading
re-emergence
tuberculosis,
cutaneous
leishmaniasis,
polio,
measles.
Lebanon
Jordan
reported
increased
rates
tuberculosis
among
Syrian
refugees.
Cutaneous
leishmaniasis
outbreaks
were
noted
not
only
but
also
Turkey,
Jordan,
Lebanon.
After
polio-free
15
years,
polio
outbreak.
Ongoing
measles
region
was
accelerated
by
conflict.
Iraq
declared
cholera
outbreak
healthcare
facilities
countries
hosting
immigrants,
mainly
Lebanon,
Iraq,
Egypt,
are
overburdened.
majority
immigrants
live
crowded
unsanitary
conditions.
Infectious
diseases
challenges
for
immigrants.
structured
support
from
international
organizations
needed
prevention,
control,
diagnosis,
treatment
infectious
diseases.
Journal of Global Oncology,
Год журнала:
2016,
Номер
2(6), С. 422 - 430
Опубликована: Июнь 16, 2016
Until
very
recently,
health
care
in
conflict
settings
was
based
on
a
model
developed
the
second
half
of
twentieth
century.
Things
have
changed,
and
present
civil
wars,
such
as
those
that
are
currently
taking
place
Middle
East,
do
not
address
complexity
ongoing
armed
conflicts
countries
Syria,
Iraq,
Afghanistan.
These
caused
significant
increase
number
refugees
region,
well
Europe.
Hundreds
thousands
succeed
settling
mid-
north-European
countries,
their
issues
becoming
great
importance.
Refugees
Europe
twenty-first
century
suffer
so
much
from
infectious
diseases
but
more
noninfectious
chronic
diabetes,
cardiac
disease,
cancer.
facts
profoundly
alter
demographics
disease
burden
hostility-derived
migrants.
Thus,
host
European
face
situations
they
never
faced
before.
Hence,
new
approaches
strategies
urgently
needed
to
cope
with
this
situation.
The
efforts
absorb
different
traditions
cultural
backgrounds
often
cause
increasing
ethnic
religious
tensions,
which
frequently
escort
emergence
social
violence.
To
date,
little
attention
has
been
paid
overall
load
distress
being
experienced,
especially
among
first-generation
refugees.
current
hostilities
East
induce
long-term
impact
people
expelled
homes,
communities,
traditions,
environment.
realization
collective
suffering
forces
communities
governmental
agencies
develop
programs
include
determinants
overcome
severe
gaps
newcomers
countries.
The
scarcity
of
evidence-based
research
on
non-communicable
diseases
(NCDs)
among
Syrian
refugees
has
hampered
efforts
to
address
the
high
burden
these
in
host
countries.
objective
this
study
is
examine
published
NCDs
order
inform
future
research,
practice,
programs,
and
policy.
.
Using
scoping
review
framework
proposed
by
Arksey
et
al.,
17
different
databases
were
searched
identify
studies
reporting
refugees.
number
relevant
documents
found
was
34,
with
earliest
going
back
2013—2
years
after
beginning
conflict.
majority
descriptive
nature
only
two
addressed
effectiveness
interventions
management
NCDs.
No
investigated
prevention
diseases.
Furthermore,
7
community
one
article,
conducted
Lebanon,
included
subjects
from
community.
increasing
over
past
5
illustrates
a
growing
interest
studying
Examination
papers
showed
prevalence
as
well
unmet
healthcare
needs.
findings
highlighted
dire
need
for
further
Future
should
diversify
design
include
interventions,
addition
refugees,
tackle
treatment
NCDs,
explore
strategies
enhance
resilience
country's
health
system
while
ensuring
quality
care
momentum
presents
an
opportunity
fill
current
knowledge
gaps,
which
could
result
preventing,
controlling
ultimately
reducing
their
communities.
BMC International Health and Human Rights,
Год журнала:
2017,
Номер
17(1)
Опубликована: Март 20, 2017
Wars
and
violent
domestic
conflicts
have
forced
millions
of
people
to
move
outside
their
homes.
Meeting
the
basic
health
needs
those
requires
an
understanding
research
activity
output
on
this
topic.
The
objective
study
was
shed
light
quantity
impact
medicine
–
related
publications
refugees,
asylum
seekers
internally
displaced
(IDP).
Scopus
database
used
retrieve
required
data.
Specifically,
number
publications,
top
productive
countries
institutions,
highly
cited
articles,
citation
analysis,
international
collaboration,
journals
involved
in
publishing
articles
IDP
were
reviewed
analyzed.
time
span
for
set
from
year
2000
2015.
Two
thousands
five
hundred
thirty
retrieved.
h-index
retrieved
64.
A
steep
rise
noticed
after
2011.
Top
United
States
America,
Australia
Kingdom.
American
public
institute
(Centers
Disease
Control
Prevention)
Nations
refugee
agency
among
active
organizations
Active
mental
health,
psychology,
general
medicine.
Publications
Somali,
Afghani,
Iraqi,
Syrian
refugees
received
a
significant
share
medicine-related
publications.
Analysis
based
region
showed
that
Middle
East
is
rising
sharply
approaching
African
refugees.
Bibliometric
analysis
reveals
been
increasing
dramatic
way
are
being
published
with
high
factor
reputation,
not
only
but
also
psychology
journals.
can
be
helpful
agencies
governments
document
psychological
trauma
fled
people,
identify
best
programs
face
consequences
wars
aggression
led
crisis.
PeerJ,
Год журнала:
2019,
Номер
7, С. e6454 - e6454
Опубликована: Март 11, 2019
Since
the
beginning
of
Syrian
humanitarian
crisis,
Syrians
sought
refuge
in
many
safer
countries.
Many
aspects
refugees'
lives
have
been
affected,
hence
affecting
overall
quality
their
lives.
However,
only
one
study
has
investigated
life
(QOL).
The
aim
this
was
to
assess
QOL
refugees
residing
outside
camps
Jordan
and
compare
it
Jordanians
other
populations
around
globe.Data
were
obtained
from
Jordan,
two
Jordanian
groups;
low
socioeconomic
status
(LSES)
average
(ASES)
2017.
A
total
661
Syrians,
208
LSES
714
ASES
Jordanians,
aged
between
18
75
years
included.
World
Health
Organization
Quality
Life
instrument
(WHOQOL-BREF)
questionnaire
used
as
assessment
tool.
Analysis
Variance
"ANOVA"
post
hoc
Tukey-Honest
tests
find
differences
means
questions
three
groups
(Syrians,
ASES,
LSES).
Stepwise
multivariate
linear
regression
performed
for
each
domain
determine
most
associated
risk
factors.No
significant
difference
found
physical
health
domain.
scored
significantly
lower
than
psychological
social
relationship
higher
environmental
all
domains,
with
its
scores
above
average.Despite
support
provides
refugees,
they
still
seem
suffer
poor
health,
relationships
below
50
on
(0-100)
scale.
Nonetheless,
no
domain,
furthermore
despite
both
scoring
scale
Physical,
psychological,
domains
mainly
affected
by
having
a
job,
income,
being
married
free
diseases.
International Journal for Equity in Health,
Год журнала:
2020,
Номер
19(1)
Опубликована: Окт. 27, 2020
Abstract
Background
Forced
migrants
can
be
exposed
to
various
stressors
that
impact
their
health
and
wellbeing.
How
the
different
stages
in
migration
process
impacts
is
however
poorly
explored.
The
aim
of
this
study
was
examine
changes
self-rated
(SRH)
quality
life
(QoL)
among
a
cohort
adult
Syrian
refugees
before
after
resettlement
Norway.
Method
We
used
prospective
longitudinal
design
with
two
assessment
points
Lebanon
accepted
for
gathered
baseline
data
2017/2018
subsequently
at
follow-up
one
year
arrival.
main
outcomes
were
good
SRH
measured
by
single
validated
item
QoL
WHOQOL-BREF.
generalized
estimating
equations
investigate
over
time
incorporated
interaction
terms
models
evaluate
effect
modifications.
Results
In
total,
353
subjects
participated
study.
percentage
participants
reporting
showed
non-significant
increase
from
58
63%
RR,
95%CI:
1.1
(1.0,
1.2)
while
mean
values
all
four
domains
increased
significantly
follow-up;
physical
domain
13.7
15.7
B,
1.9
(1.6,
2.3),
psychological
12.8
14.5
1.7
(1.3,
2.0),
social
relationships
15.3
1.6
(1.2,
2.0)
environmental
9.0
14.0
5.1
(4.7,
5.4).
Positive
modifiers
improvement
include
male
gender,
younger
age,
low
level
support
illegal
status
transit
country.
Conclusion
Our
results
show
remain
stable
improve,
most
pronounced
environment
domain.
Understanding
dynamics
fundamental
step
reaching
equity.