Enhanced solar and wind potential during widespread temperature extremes across the U.S. interconnected energy grids
Environmental Research Letters,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
19(4), С. 044018 - 044018
Опубликована: Фев. 28, 2024
Abstract
Several
recent
widespread
temperature
extremes
across
the
United
States
(U.S.)
have
been
associated
with
power
outages,
disrupting
access
to
electricity
at
times
that
are
critical
for
health
and
well-being
of
communities.
Building
resilience
such
in
our
energy
infrastructure
needs
a
comprehensive
understanding
their
spatial
temporal
characteristics.
In
this
study,
we
systematically
quantify
frequency,
extent,
duration,
intensity
demand
six
North
American
Electric
Reliability
Corporation
regions
using
ERA5
reanalysis
data.
We
show
every
region
has
experienced
hot
or
cold
affected
nearly
entire
extent
events
were
substantially
higher
demand,
resulting
simultaneous
stress
electric
gird.
The
western
U.S.
significant
increases
frequency
(123%),
(32%),
duration
(55%)
(29%)
Texas
(132%)
extremes.
decreased
most
without
substantial
changes
other
Using
outage
data,
coincided
outages
account
between
12%–52%
all
weather-related
past
decade
depending
on
region.
Importantly,
find
solar
potential
is
significantly
during
five
regions.
Further,
wind
least
three
Our
findings
indicate
increased
capacity
could
be
leveraged
meet
extremes,
improving
reliability
systems
addition
limiting
carbon
emissions.
Язык: Английский
Electric utility vulnerability to wildfires and post-fire debris flows in California
Environmental Research Infrastructure and Sustainability,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
5(1), С. 015019 - 015019
Опубликована: Март 4, 2025
Abstract
Wildfires
and
post-fire
debris
flows
(PFDFs)
threaten
California
infrastructure
are
evolving
with
climate
change.
There
is
significant
focus
on
the
threat
of
utility-caused
wildfires
because
electric
power
equipment
has
triggered
leading
to
major
damage.
California’s
ambitious
targets
rely
electrification
transport
industry.
As
state
modernizes
its
electricity
system
support
increased
demand,
it
must
consider
future
hazards.
To
date,
there
no
rigorous
characterization
intersection
fire
threat,
PFDFs,
electrical
infrastructure.
We
estimate
wildfire
PFDF
transmission
lines,
substations,
generators
in
assess
vulnerability
utilities
by
intersecting
current
using
two
global
models
representative
concentration
pathways.
find
clean,
dispatchable
(e.g.
hydroelectric
nuclear)
small,
publicly-owned
most
vulnerable.
Increasing
threats
will
require
additional
resources
consideration
distribution.
Язык: Английский