Organizational and legal problems of the program for the development of genetic technologies implementation

RUDN JOURNAL OF LAW, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 25(4), С. 901 - 916

Опубликована: Ноя. 24, 2021

The relevance of this study is determined by the fact that at present legal regulation genetic research not comprehensive and does provide a complete social relations in focus. Оne factors hindering development technologies absence basic law On technologies. purpose . article devoted to analysis modern problems search for optimal solutions organizational program implementation. Materials methods In order understand approaches relevant improving mechanism implementation associated with environmental biological risks threats, comparison various management, including dialectical, logical, predictive methods, as well method system analysis, carried out. Results. Application these allowed conduct current legislation state strategic planning documents, work out theoretical basis Genetic Technologies formulate other proposals improve legislation. core powers National (federal) Bioresource Center, network federal regional centers technologies, Center Biosafety have been identified grounded authors.

Язык: Английский

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LEGAL PROBLEMS OF USING HUMAN GENETIC INFORMATION IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

The rule-of-law state theory and practice, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 18(4(70)), С. 86 - 93

Опубликована: Янв. 19, 2023

The article analyzes the issues arising when using human genetic information. The study o f existing legislation governing use such information reveals problems in determining legal nature of personal data system, as well its adequate protection. Purpose: to identify on basis international legislation, judicial practice and current Russian possible ways their solution. Methods: comparison, description interpretation, dialectical, formal-logical, structural-systemanalysis synthesis. Results: allows determine state regulation g e netic information, outline solving this area.

Язык: Английский

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Legal challenges in ensuring the cybersecurity of genetic data in the Russian Federation

Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL), Год журнала: 2023, Номер 2, С. 168 - 176

Опубликована: Апрель 29, 2023

The article explores problematic issues of legal regulation genetic data cybersecurity. author points out gaps in the framework regulating requirements for collection, storage, processing and transfer as a special type personal data. investigates aspects insufficient protection information main reasons sources threats private public interests. proposed ways to improve legislation order counteract cyber risks conditions significant growth Internet space, particular, approve mandatory security when dealing with information, increase responsibility violation field data, limit range persons having access databases other mechanisms regulation.

Язык: Английский

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Actual Problems of Domestic Legal Regulation of the Collection, Storage and Transmission of Genomic Information in the Context of Modern Challenges

Proceedings of the Southwest State University Series History and Law, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 13(3), С. 42 - 57

Опубликована: Июнь 30, 2023

Relevance. The implementation of the international project "Human Genome" made it possible to decipher it, however, volume this information and possibilities its application both for universal (pandemic control) terrorist purposes (development biological weapons, targeted at a particular nation), especially in conditions political tension competition leadership, determine need forecast potential risks develop an adequate legal regulation. purpose study is assess current state security genomic obtained framework biomedical research, as well within public policy sphere security. It also necessary experience foreign countries field with view further use Russian practice. Objectives. Comprehensive regulation collection, storage, destruction allowed identify gaps Finding ways solve them objective study. Methodology. To achieve set were applied methods scientific knowledge: analysis, synthesis, system-analytical, formal-logical, system-legal by means which authors carried out analytical review domestic legislation, identified specifics relations under proposed solutions problems. Results are formulated suggestions changes acts legislation relating storage control access information, taking into account studied experience. Conclusion. existing regulations on do not provide protection from processing transfer third parties. For reason human data should be designated "sui generis", expanded, including formation federal agencies responsible ethical aspects genetic research.

Язык: Английский

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ETHICAL BOUNDARIES OF THE LEGAL REGULATION OF GENOME SEQUENCING IN RUSSIA AND ABROAD

Russian Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics, Год журнала: 2020, Номер 65(7), С. 458 - 463

Опубликована: Июнь 4, 2020

The relevance of the chosen topic is due to need resolve ethical problems that arise in framework legal regulation genome-wide sequencing Russia and foreign countries. purpose this research form principles should become a reference point for law - making area. In order achieve goal, we have solved tasks studying normative acts number countries from an view. General scientific, private scientific special methods knowledge (system-structural, formal-legal) are used. comply with boundaries regulation, store access protect full-genome data countries, it proposed develop set restrictions prevent possible discrimination on genetic grounds, create necessary conditions inadmissibility disclosure personalized data, information about disease subject his relatives, as well editing genome human embryo. For first time, authors substantiate establish clear implementation based experience.

Язык: Английский

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Russian Legislation Development Prospects in the Field of Protection of Citizens’ Rights in Processing of Genetic Information (Private Law Outlook)

Lex Russica, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 2, С. 90 - 100

Опубликована: Фев. 28, 2022

The European Union countries tend to ensure the protection of citizens’ rights when processing genetic information in such areas as healthcare, science, labor and insurance. In Russia, is provided exclusively for prevention, disclosure investigation crimes. results study show that an element objects various constitutional human civil (for example, right health, privacy, personal dignity, etc.). Consequently, it can be object a complex legal relations law: constitutional, civil, labor, etc. this regard, concluded citizens Russia insurance should have (intersectoral) character. At same time, there no need adopt general law would appropriate all these spheres society. It enough make point changes laws regulating public on within particular sphere. Federal Law «On Personal Data» definitely take central place among laws. Its norms are «cross-cutting» character subject application relations, one way or another related information. addition, sphere social life directly information, but not legislative regulation. This scientific research uses biological samples origin. authors paper, by analogy with legislation Union, propose new origin».

Язык: Английский

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Big Data as the subject of a transaction in civil turnover under the law of the Russian Federation

Revista de Investigaciones Universidad del Quindío, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 34(S3), С. 256 - 264

Опубликована: Ноя. 29, 2022

The article aims to investigate the issues concerning definition of big data concept, as well problem civil turnover in legislation Russian Federation. Approaches this enshrined doctrinal legal acts and investigated literature are analyzed. features peculiarities considered. conclusion about need legislate basic categories field clarify place object system objects rights is made. study has also analyzed risks including law turnover. Given results, substantially practical approaches regulating civilized forms circulation should be established mechanisms liability for use that have resulted derogation or limitation citizens.

Язык: Английский

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