Principles of Biological Safety in Intellectual Property Law

Lex Russica, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 77(8), С. 9 - 18

Опубликована: Авг. 16, 2024

The impact of many modern biotechnologies on health and the environment has not yet been sufficiently studied. In recent years, we have witnessed their intensive development active application in all new areas public life, which leads to need take into account principles biosafety legal regulation only traditional sanitary epidemiological supervision control, but also other areas, including civil law relations. It is necessary form a unified framework at intersectoral level order biological safety where intellectual property protection should separate place. Thus, patent be granted inventions results activity, or use may entail an unacceptable risks (exceptions used certain cases interests national security). paper examines doctrinal legislative approaches concretization consideration law, it presents proposals for making appropriate changes Russian developed basis analysis requirements special legislation.

Язык: Английский

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Environmental, Biological, Social Security: An Organizational and Legal Aspect

Lex Russica, Год журнала: 2020, Номер 7, С. 43 - 49

Опубликована: Июль 23, 2020

The paper is devoted to the analysis of current trends and prospects development legislation Russian Federation in area environmental, biological social safety. Based on results study mechanisms operation modern legal systems context increasing exponential threats risks, authors carry out general evaluation ability emergency situations respond contemporary challenges. also identifies factors that could have a decisive impact formation new environmental security. author substantiates that, since any extreme situation sudden, rapid, it rapidly transforms from local global, should be as specific, clear, logical possible, consistent with goals objectives prevention harm life health. In this regard, revised primarily perspective notions, variability consequences, establishment causality, description basic solutions responsibility. It fundamentally necessary change paradigm elimination accidents, disasters, fires other man-made accidents presentation emergencies systemic crisis management law. Special acts clarify criteria for “danger” “safety”, taking into account socio-economic competence authorities, security provision economy, permissible risks losses, protocols entire state public machinery emergencies. addition, law-maker adopt regulating health system, which must sufficient reserves capacity resources emergencies, financial special accounts financing mechanisms, well information situations.

Язык: Английский

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Ulyanovsk State Technical University (USTU)

National Interests Priorities and Security, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 17(4), С. 699 - 718

Опубликована: Апрель 15, 2021

Subject. A considerable amount of agricultural innovation pursues to create sustainable production systems, including land and water resource management, the development agri-environmental approaches using ecological biological processes reduce consumption non-renewable resources. Despite apparent importance issue, national agriculture still scarcely uses innovation. Objectives. We investigate enhancement in through Methods. The study relies upon proceedings foreign Russian scholars on theoretical practical aspects agriculture, official statistical data documents governmental special-purpose programs for Federation. is methodologically based systems approach. Results. Agriculture found be transit sixth wave innovation, with its core comprising NBICS-technologies synthesizing nano-, bio- computer technologies, genetic engineering cognitive ties. Biological cultivation are most popular sought-for, since they ensure prolonged economic effect. determine factors impeding innovative agriculture. Computer public-private partnership supposed main tools activating Conclusions Relevance. I conclude that, despite some disputable solutions undeniably impossible without such solutions. Rising controversies can only resolved further more profound research. State should assist emergence effective environment, which would allow all market actors actively implement

Язык: Английский

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Ecosystem approach in legal regulation of biosafety

RUDN JOURNAL OF LAW, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 25(1), С. 232 - 247

Опубликована: Март 30, 2021

In Russia, the aim to attain biosafety is declared in strategic political documents without being adequately addressed law relating interaction between human communities and natural systems. To involve ecological approaches into environmental legislation it seems reasonable include general concept of beneficial quality environment biological health nature, when impact pathogenic, disease generating factors emanated by nature shall be minimized. The legal regulation should based on ecosystem nature-based approach assuming that social development follow harmony with laws nature. This will allow upkeep balance ensure safety for communities.

Язык: Английский

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Organizational and legal problems of the program for the development of genetic technologies implementation

RUDN JOURNAL OF LAW, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 25(4), С. 901 - 916

Опубликована: Ноя. 24, 2021

The relevance of this study is determined by the fact that at present legal regulation genetic research not comprehensive and does provide a complete social relations in focus. Оne factors hindering development technologies absence basic law On technologies. purpose . article devoted to analysis modern problems search for optimal solutions organizational program implementation. Materials methods In order understand approaches relevant improving mechanism implementation associated with environmental biological risks threats, comparison various management, including dialectical, logical, predictive methods, as well method system analysis, carried out. Results. Application these allowed conduct current legislation state strategic planning documents, work out theoretical basis Genetic Technologies formulate other proposals improve legislation. core powers National (federal) Bioresource Center, network federal regional centers technologies, Center Biosafety have been identified grounded authors.

Язык: Английский

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Biosecurity Law in the Context of National Security: New Threats and Countermeasures

Юридические исследования, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 2, С. 1 - 10

Опубликована: Фев. 1, 2023

Today, the Russian Federation has a number of strategic planning documents, federal laws, by-laws, SanPiNs and GOSTs in place to ensure medical biological safety population. The system environmental protection legislation field health care sanitary epidemiological support, norms which regulate, some extent, issues ensuring safety, developed great extent. It should be noted problems inherent whole body regulating various aspects require priority solution through consolidation efforts state representatives legal sectoral sciences, as well civil society. A characteristic feature biomedical is that most cases it develops response past or existing threats, although today's world more necessary than ever develop advance, taking into account foreseeable risks. large rules governing relations security, are often conflict with each other, greatly complicates their enforcement. Legal science faces an urgent need strategy (content) tactics (implementation mechanism) state-legal policy both biological, inextricably linked it, security state, adequate realities current stage social development.

Язык: Английский

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