Статья посвящена изучению нового объекта гражданских прав — токену (цифровому праву). Исследуется вопрос о юридической природе, гражданско-правовом режиме цифровых прав. Анализируются нормы закона о понятии и содержании цифровых прав. Рассмотрение токена как цифрового способа фиксации имущественных прав дает возможность рассматривать его как некую имущественную ценность, правовой режим которой аналогичен «ценным правам» (Wertrechte), выделяемым в европейском континентальном праве германского типа. Сделан вывод, что токен выполняет в информационной системе несколько функций: 1) распознавание управомоченного лица; 2) цифровая единица цены доли участия лица в бизнес-проекте, в инвестировании строительства; 3) цифровая единица баланса актива имущества юридического лица; 4) цифровой аналог бездокументарных ценных бумаг; 5) …
Юридические исследования,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
8, С. 51 - 62
Опубликована: Авг. 1, 2021
The
subject
of
this
research
is
the
trends
and
problems
in
development
civil
legislation
within
framework
legal
regulation
digitalization
processes
Russian
Federation.
goal
article
lies
comprehensive
examination
disclosure
essence
concept
digital
rights
as
an
object
rights,
introduced
into
processes.
methodology
employs
systematic
approach,
general
scientific
special
methods
science
–
formal-legal,
interpretation
law,
etc.
For
achieving
set
goal,
author
explores
prerequisites
for
law
provision
pf
processes;
analyzes
novelties
pertinent
to
implementation
various
types
discourse;
studies
rights;
determine
ratio
between
equity
securities
discourse.
novelty
revealing
a
uses
;
analysis
utilitarian
financial
assets
that
encompass
all
current
legislation;
substantiation
fact
property
their
extensive
used
case
are
generic
outlining
content
conditions
exercising
determined
conformity
with
rules
information
system
meets
criteria
established
by
law;
explanation
interrelation
different
acquired
results
can
be
applied
further
processes,
teaching
disciplines
higher
school.
Bulletin of the South Ural State University series Law,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
23(1), С. 57 - 60
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023
В
статье
проанализирована
возможность
закрепления
цифровых
прав
(токенов)
в
гражданском
законодательстве,
установлена
необходимость
определения
их
места
системе
объектов
гражданских
прав,
оборотоспособности
и
соответственно,
защиты
по
всем
электронным
сделкам,
которые
будут
совершаться
с
этими
объектами.
работе
сделан
вывод
о
том,
что
развитием
современной
цифровой
экономики
цифрового
общества
государства
назревает
потребность
подготовке
специалистов,
имеющих
цельное
комплексное
технико-правовое
представление
правах
особенностях
оборота.
Science & World,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
2023(4), С. 161 - 165
Опубликована: Дек. 13, 2023
This
paper
examines
the
nature
of
economic
category
digital
assets
with
regard
to
specificity
reflecting
this
type
in
sphere
accountance.
The
author
assesses
degree
development
theory
being
a
new
item
accountancy,
summarizes
approaches
their
classification
presented
scholarly
literature.
Analyzing
practice
circulation
various
economy
space,
points
out
those
problems
that
are
linked
comprehension
framework
working
accounting
model,
which
is
stipulated
by
imperfection
statutory
law
regulating
status
Russia,
as
well
absence
sufficient
practice.
In
accordance
author’s
position,
situation
growing
distribution
hybrid
forms
capital
and
application
non-financial
criteria
for
evaluation
effectivity
some
actors’
business
activities,
have
brought
necessity
transform
concept
analyzing
activities
developing
updated
methods
based
on
principles
virtualization,
integration
automation
Legal Issues in the Digital Age,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
4(4), С. 48 - 67
Опубликована: Дек. 30, 2023
The
approval
of
new
legislative
acts
regulating
the
financial
assets
in
digital
form,including
rights,
currencies
and
ruble,
gives
grounds
forrethinking
their
legal
status
influence
on
sphere
criminal
law
enforcement.The
purpose
study
is
to
identify
nature
digitalform,
taking
into
account
current
state
regulation
turnover,
toassess
existing
approaches
develop
recommendations
for
qualificationof
crimes
which
subject
or
means
committing
them
are
digitalcurrency,
ruble
electronic
cash.
From
these
perspective
considered
theissues
qualification
against
property,
drug
crimes,
corruption
crimes,laundering
money
other
property
acquired
by
means,
bankruptcrimes,
malicious
evasion
repayment
accounts
payable,
concealment
fundsor
from
collection
taxes,
fees,
insurance
premiums.
generalconclusion
based
results
that
form,representing
must
be
as
a
sign
exceptwhen
actual
involvement
beyond
scope
crime.
In
order
determinethe
dimensional
characteristics
relevant
issues
assessing
thevalue
rights
considered.
Juridical Science and Practice,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
18(1), С. 29 - 38
Опубликована: Май 18, 2022
Although
the
term
“digital
rights”
and
their
kinds
are
now
stipulated
in
Civil
Code
of
Russian
Federation
other
federal
laws,
concept
a
smart
contract
its
legal
issues
arising
with
use
not
reflected
current
legislation.
In
our
view,
it
is
drawback
since
digital
rights
transferred
from
one
to
another
person
an
information
system
contract.
Smart
deemed
be
which
concluded
performed
special
being
decentralized
distributed
(like
blockchain)
enabling
making
transactions
rights.
The
peculiarities
enhance
stability
civil
turnover
promote
due
performance
obligations.
It
argued
possible
transit
virtue
law
on
such
lawful
grounds
as
court
decision,
hereditary
succession
case
presenting
certificate
inheritance,
where
operator
makes
appropriate
record
accordance
rules
system.
lack
regulation
restrains
broader
well
implementation
accrual
basis
decisions
enforcement
bodies.