Journal of Ophthalmology, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 2024(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
To investigate the efficacy and safety of orthokeratology (ortho-k) repeated low-level red-light (RLRL) therapy in treating poor responders ortho-k myopic children.
Язык: Английский
Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 44(5), С. 801 - 807
Опубликована: Апрель 2, 2024
The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
8
British Journal of Ophthalmology, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 108(9), С. 1299 - 1305
Опубликована: Апрель 17, 2024
Background/aims To compare the effects of repeated low-level red light (RLRL) treatment on axial length growth and refractive error changes in myopic premyopic children. Methods Subjects were assigned randomly to four subgroups: myopia-RLRL group (M-RL), myopia-control (M-C), premyopia-RLRL (PM-RL) premyopia-control (PM-C). RLRL completed a 12-month composed 3 min session twice daily, with an interval at least 4 hours, for 7 days per week. Visits scheduled before 1-month, 3-month, 6-month, 9-month follow-up after treatment. Repeated-measures analysis variance was used spherical equivalent errors (SE) (AL) between groups across period. Results After 12 months treatment, myopia group, SE AL −0.078±0.375 D 0.033±0.123 mm M-RL −0.861±0.556 0.415±0.171 M-C; premyopia progression −0.181±0.417 0.145±0.175 PM-RL −0.521±0.436 0.292±0.128 PM-C. indicated lower incidence than PM-C (2.5% vs 19.4%). Additionally, percentage shortening higher that follow-up. Conclusion effectively delayed children reduced Moreover, exhibited stronger impact compared individuals.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
8
Nature, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 629(8014), С. 989 - 991
Опубликована: Май 29, 2024
Time spent outdoors is the best defence against rising rates of short-sightedness, but scientists are searching for other ways to reverse troubling trend.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
6
American Journal of Ophthalmology, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 269, С. 60 - 68
Опубликована: Авг. 27, 2024
PurposeSpectacle lenses with highly aspherical lenslets (HAL) have been shown to effectively retard myopia progression in myopic children. This study aimed investigate the impact of spectacle HAL on refractive and axial length (AL) changes Chinese children low amount hyperopia.DesignRandomized controlled trial.MethodsA total 108 aged 6.0 9.9 years spherical equivalent error (SERE) from 0.00 +2.00 D were randomly allocated into two groups: group single vision lens (SVL) group. Cycloplegic refraction, AL, uncorrected visual acuity measured at baseline, 6 12 months after dispensing. The duration wear was monitored using a wearable device attached frame by questionnaire logs provided participants each follow-up visit.ResultsThe 1-year SERE change –0.19 (–0.32, 0.03) −0.23 (–0.36, 0.05) SVL groups (P = .883). AL elongation 0.24 (0.18, 0.34) mm 0.19 (0.12, 0.27) .057). In group, significantly correlated wearing time < .001 P .024, respectively). Participants who wore their for more than 30 hours per week had slower (0.11 [0.05, 0.17] mm) compared counterparts (0.27 [0.21, 0.33] .001).ConclusionsSpectacle reduced hyperopic over week. A dose-response relationship evident longer associated less change.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
5
American Journal of Ophthalmology, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 270, С. 203 - 215
Опубликована: Окт. 16, 2024
To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of repeated low-level red-light (RLRL) in delaying progression high myopes with -6.00 diopters (D) or worse. Multicenter, randomized, parallel-group, single-blind clinical trial. A total 202 myopic children aged 7 to 12 years cycloplegia spherical equivalent (SE) refraction ≤-6.00 D, astigmatism less than 2.50 anisometropia 1.50 D were enrolled from March 2022 December 2022. Follow-up was completed 2023. Eligible participants randomly allocated intervention (RLRL + single vision spectacle) control group (single spectacle). The RLRL treatment administered every day for 3 minutes, twice a day, an interval at least 4 hours. primary outcome change axial length (AL) months compared baseline. Secondary outcomes included changes SE, choroidal thickness (ChT), retinal (RT) different circle sectors. Outcomes analyzed by means intention-to-treat per-protocol methods. After treatment, AL SE -0.11 ± 0.25 mm 0.18 0.63 0.32 0.09 -0.80 0.42 group, respectively. Axial shortening >0.05 59% 0% months. ChT RT center analyzed. In thickened all sectors increased parafoveal perifoveal circles. only significantly thinner multivariate linear regression model revealed significant correlations between central foveal 1 month No fundus structure changes, afterimage exceeding 6 best-corrected visual acuity decrease reported. could effectively shorten inhibit myopia patients is sustained over treatment. These observed appeared be associated increases RT.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
4
American Journal of Ophthalmology, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0
Seminars in Ophthalmology, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 1 - 6
Опубликована: Янв. 18, 2025
This meta-analysis aims to systematically analyze the efficacy of low-level red light (LRL) therapy for myopia control and prevention in children. All data were searched from PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library. The Handbook was used evaluate quality included studies. Additionally, this performed by using Revman 5.4 software. Inclusion criteria randomized controlled trials (RCTs), patient populations younger than 18 years. Eight RCTs study. Compared with group, LRL treatment could reduce progression spherical equivalent refractive (SER) children (MD, 0.49; 95% CI, 0.27 0.71; p < .00001). Also, less change axial length (AL) increase subfoveal choroid thickness (SFCT) shown group both premyopia -0.24, 28.16; -0.32 -0.17, 18.78 37.55; .00001, respectively). Our shows that delay refraction It also SFCT thinning premoypia
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0
European Journal of Ophthalmology, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown
Опубликована: Фев. 21, 2025
Introduction Myopia is a refractive error where distant objects are not clearly seen and appear blurred. Goal of this study was to evaluate long-term effectiveness Repeated Low-Level Red Light (RLRL) therapy for children with myopia, which primarily focused on Axial length (AL) Spherical Equivalent Refraction (SER) as primary endpoints. Methods The research compared outcomes between RLRL treatment Single Vision Spectacles (SVS) childhood myopia management. We performed systematic literature search in the PubMed, Embase Cochrane databases using “Myopia” “ “. Mean differences (MD) were estimated effects therapies measured. Publication bias heterogeneity analysis carried out by Inverted Precision Effect Test-Precision Estimate Standard Error (PET-PEESE) (and subsequent Search Sequential Analysis) Tau test. Bayesian meta-analysis Jaffrey Amazing Statistical Package (JASP). Results This comprised 1,714 participants: 824 890 SVS group. Pooled effect size AL reduction 0.953 ± 0.294, (95% credible interval (CI) 0.775 0.980). SER 1.521 0.662 CI 0.102 2.736). PET-PEESE revealed no significant publication ( p-value 0.407). Random models employed presence (3.9 5.7 AL; SER), alongside degree variation (0.828 & 1.665) (τ), estimates between-study variance. Conclusion Long-term observations indicate that significantly influences management, leading considerable reductions both SER. Additional essential investigate potential rebound effects.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0
BMJ Open Ophthalmology, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 10(1), С. e002059 - e002059
Опубликована: Март 1, 2025
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0
JAMA Ophthalmology, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown
Опубликована: Апрель 24, 2025
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0