International Journal of Cancer,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Дек. 20, 2024
Abstract
Cyclin‐dependent
kinase
4/6
inhibitors
(CDKIs)
in
combination
with
endocrine
therapy
(ET)
are
the
standard‐of‐care
first‐line
treatment
of
HR‐positive,
HER2‐negative
metastatic
breast
cancer.
In
absence
direct
head‐to‐head
trials
comparing
efficacy
and
safety
different
CDKIs,
individual
choice
everyday
practice
is
complex.
Inverse
probability
weighting
was
used
to
emulate
a
comparison
palbociclib
+ET
(PALBO)
ribociclib
(RIBO)
patients
recruited
into
prospective,
observational,
multicenter
registry
platform
OPAL
(NCT03417115).
Progression‐free
survival
(PFS),
overall
(OS)
quality
life
surveys
were
analyzed,
also
for
subgroups
stratified
by
treatment‐free
interval
(TFI).
A
total
623
cancer
received
PALBO
(
n
=
388)
or
RIBO
235)
their
first
line
treatment.
No
difference
between
found
PFS
(median
26.7
months
[23.6,
30.7]
vs.
27.0
[21.1,
30.4],
HR
1.01
[0.80,
1.27])
OS
42.4
[38.8,
50.3]
49.3
[36.9,
NA],
0.96
[0.71,
1.28]).
There
trend
longer
TFI
<12
receiving
RIBO.
Patients
reported
comparable
side
effects
both
CDKIs.
This
revealed
no
RIBO,
however,
observed
subgroup
months.
Side
experienced
highlight
important
toxicities
be
addressed
during
decision.
European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
198, С. 106793 - 106793
Опубликована: Май 11, 2024
The
revolutionary
Proteolysis
Targeting
Chimera
(PROTACs)
have
the
exciting
potential
to
reshape
pharmaceutical
industry
landscape
by
leveraging
ubiquitin-proteasome
system
for
targeted
protein
degradation.
Breast
cancer,
most
prevalent
cancer
in
women,
could
be
treated
using
PROTAC
therapy.
Although
substantial
work
has
been
conducted,
there
isn't
yet
a
comprehensive
overview
or
progress
update
on
therapy
breast
cancer.
Hence,
this
article,
we've
compiled
recent
research
focusing
different
target
proteins,
such
as
estrogen
receptor
(ER),
BET,
CDK,
HER2,
PARP,
EZH2,
etc.
This
resource
aims
serve
guide
future
PROTAC-based
treatment
design.
Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
28(11)
Опубликована: Июнь 1, 2024
Abstract
Cyclin‐dependent
kinase
5
(Cdk5)
is
a
protein
expressed
in
postmitotic
neurons
the
central
nervous
system
(CNS).
Cdk5
activated
by
p35
and
p39
which
are
neuron
regulatory
subunits.
Cdk5/p35
complex
calpain
protease
to
form
has
neuroprotective
effect
regulating
synaptic
plasticity
memory
functions.
However,
exaggerated
implicated
different
types
of
neurodegenerative
diseases
including
Parkinson
disease
(PD).
Therefore,
modulation
signalling
may
mitigate
PD
neuropathology.
aim
present
review
was
discuss
critical
role
pathogenesis
PD,
how
inhibitors
effectual
management
PD.
In
conclusion,
overactivated
involved
development
neurodegeneration,
Cdk5/calpain
such
as
statins,
metformin,
fenofibrates
rosiglitazone
can
attenuate
progression
International Journal of Nanomedicine,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
Volume 20, С. 1425 - 1442
Опубликована: Фев. 1, 2025
Abstract:
Breast
cancer
is
one
of
the
most
common
types
in
women
worldwide
and
a
leading
cause
deaths
among
women.
As
result,
various
treatments
have
been
developed
to
combat
this
disease.
treatment
varies
based
on
its
stage
type
pathology.
Among
therapeutic
options,
ultrasound
has
employed
assist
breast
cancer,
including
radiation
therapy,
chemotherapy,
targeted
immunotherapy,
hormonal
and,
more
recently,
radiofrequency
ablation
for
early-stage
inoperable
patients.
One
notable
advancement
ultrasound-targeted
microbubble
destruction
(UTMD),
which
gradually
becoming
highly
effective
non-invasive
anti-tumor
modality.
This
technique
can
enhance
chemical,
genetic,
immune,
anti-vascular
therapies
through
physical
biological
effects.
Specifically,
UTMD
improves
drug
transfer
efficiency
destroys
tumor
neovascularization
while
reducing
toxic
side
effects
body
during
treatment.
Given
these
developments,
application
ultrasound-assisted
therapy
gained
significant
attention
from
research
scholars.
In
review,
we
will
discuss
development
modalities
importantly,
highlight
microbubble-targeted
disruption
techniques
Keywords:
destruction,
microbubble,
TME,
Cancers,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
17(4), С. 561 - 561
Опубликована: Фев. 7, 2025
Hormone
receptor-positive,
HER2-negative
breast
cancer
is
the
most
common
subtype,
with
endocrine
therapy
as
standard
treatment.
Despite
advancements
in
adjuvant
therapy,
recurrence
remains
a
challenge,
particularly
high-risk
patients.
Recent
trials
on
cyclin
D
kinase
4/6
(CDK4/6)
inhibitors
have
shown
promise
reducing
early
and
improving
survival.
This
review
analyzes
clinical
evidence
supporting
use
of
CDK4/6
inhibitors,
focusing
NATALEE
monarchE
trials,
which
demonstrate
comparable
efficacy
manageable
safety
profiles
for
ribociclib
abemaciclib.
Ribociclib,
its
broader
applicability
impact
decision
making
axillary
lymph
node
surgery,
may
be
preferred
option
populations.
The
also
addresses
unanswered
questions
highlights
need
ongoing
research
to
optimize
strategies.
Research Square (Research Square),
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Апрель 16, 2025
Abstract
Abemaciclib
in
combination
with
letrozole
is
considered
a
crucial
treatment
regimen
for
hormone
receptor-positive/human
epidermal
growth
factor
receptor
2-negative
(HR+/HER2−)
breast
cancer.
This
study
aims
to
monitor
and
identify
adverse
events
(AEs)
associated
this
therapy
enhance
patient
safety
provide
evidence-based
recommendations
the
appropriate
use
of
these
drugs.
We
collected
data
on
drug
reactions
(ADRs)
related
cancer
patients
receiving
either
abemaciclib
monotherapy
or
its
from
FDA
Adverse
Event
Reporting
System
(FAERS)
database
between
first
quarter
2014
fourth
2024.
ADR
signal
detection
was
conducted
using
reporting
odds
ratio
(ROR),
proportional
(PRR),
Bayesian
confidence
propagation
neural
network
(BCPNN),
multi-item
gamma
Poisson
shrinker
(MGPS)
methods.
A
total
6,649
750
AE
cases
were
letrozole,
respectively.
Using
four
techniques,
we
identified
42
28
distinct
AEs,
involving
15
11
different
system
organ
class
(SOC)
categories,
The
most
common
AEs
diarrhea,
dehydration,
myelosuppression.
In
group,
frequently
reported
interstitial
lung
disease,
acute
kidney
injury
(AKI).
Additionally,
observed
higher
incidence
abnormal
liver
function
detected
hepatocellular
necrosis.
United
States
highest
number
followed
by
Japan,
China,
France,
Italy.
median
onset
time
30
days
(interquartile
range
[IQR]:
11–115
days)
35
(IQR:
14–109
days),
provides
novel
insights
into
monitoring
management
ADRs
letrozole.
Pharmacological Research,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
199, С. 107036 - 107036
Опубликована: Дек. 12, 2023
Because
genetic
alterations
including
mutations,
overexpression,
translocations,
and
dysregulation
of
protein
kinases
are
involved
in
the
pathogenesis
many
illnesses,
this
enzyme
family
is
target
drug
discovery
programs
worldwide.
The
FDA
has
approved
80
small
molecule
kinase
inhibitors
with
77
drugs
orally
bioavailable.
data
indicate
that
69
these
medicinals
for
management
neoplasms
solid
tumors
such
as
breast
lung
cancer
well
non-solid
leukemia.
Moreover,
remaining
11
non-neoplastic
diseases
psoriasis,
rheumatoid
arthritis,
ulcerative
colitis.
cost
was
obtained
from
www.pharmacychecker.com
using
label
to
determine
dosage
number
tablets
required
per
day.
This
methodology
excludes
any
private
or
governmental
insurance
coverage,
which
would
cover
entire
more
likely
a
fraction
stated
price.
average
monthly
treatment
neoplastic
$17,900
price
$44,000
futibatinib
(used
treat
cholangiocarcinomas
FGFR2
fusions)
minimum
$5100
binimetinib
(melanoma).
$6800
maximum
$17,000
belumosudil
(graft
vs.
host
disease)
$200
netarsudil
eye
drops
(glaucoma).
There
negative
correlation
incidence
targeted
disease.
Many
agents
were
designated
orphan
meaning
there
fewer
than
200,000
potential
patients
United
States.
npj Precision Oncology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
8(1)
Опубликована: Май 22, 2024
Abstract
Precision
cancer
medicine
has
changed
the
treatment
paradigm
of
patients
with
non-small
cell
lung
(NSCLC)
specific
molecular
aberrations.
A
major
challenge
is
management
resistance
that
tumor
cells
eventually
develop
against
targeted
therapies,
either
through
primary
or
acquired
mechanisms.
We
report
a
61
year-old
male
patient
metastatic
NSCLC
harboring
an
EGFR
exon
19
deletion,
PIK3CA
mutation,
and
CDK4
amplification.
After
initial
partial
response
to
osimertinib
as
mono-therapy
(third-generation
tyrosine
kinase
inhibitor),
had
progression
disease
after
4
months
was
referred
for
combined
palbociclib
(CDK4/6
inhibitor)
treatment.
Though
complicated
by
transient
pneumonitis,
ongoing
>
10
experienced
clinical
improvement
on
this
regimen.
As
amplification
occurs
in
~
10%
treatment-naïve
EGFR-mutated
NSCLC,
successful
our
may
be
highly
relevant
future
NSCLC.