Catalysis Science & Technology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
13(16), С. 4693 - 4700
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023
The
OER
active
phase
of
NiOx
electrocatalysts,
i.e.
NiOOH,
decomposes
outside
operating
potential
to
Ni(OH)
2
requiring
operando
characterization
approaches.
Energy & environment materials,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
6(5)
Опубликована: Май 28, 2022
Electrochemical
water
splitting
represents
one
of
the
most
promising
technologies
to
produce
green
hydrogen,
which
can
help
realize
goal
achieving
carbon
neutrality.
While
substantial
efforts
on
a
laboratory
scale
have
been
made
for
understanding
fundamental
catalysis
and
developing
high‐performance
electrocatalysts
two
half‐reactions
involved
in
electrocatalysis,
much
less
attention
has
paid
doing
relevant
research
larger
scale.
For
example,
few
such
researches
done
an
industrial
Herein,
we
review
very
recent
endeavors
bridge
gaps
between
applications
electrolysis.
We
begin
by
introducing
fundamentals
electrochemical
then
present
comparisons
testing
protocol,
figure
merit,
catalyst
interest,
manufacturing
cost
industry‐based
water‐electrolysis
research.
Special
is
tracking
surface
reconstruction
process
identifying
real
catalytic
species
under
different
conditions,
highlight
significant
distinctions
corresponding
mechanisms.
Advances
designs
industry‐relevant
electrolysis
are
also
summarized,
reveal
progress
moving
practical
forward
accelerating
synergies
material
science
engineering.
Perspectives
challenges
electrocatalyst
design
strategies
proposed
finally
further
lab‐scale
large‐scale
electrocatalysis
applications.
Advanced Energy Materials,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
12(35)
Опубликована: Июль 27, 2022
Abstract
Mixed
transition‐metals
(TM)
based
catalysts
have
shown
huge
promise
for
water
splitting.
Conventional
synthesis
of
nanomaterials
is
strongly
constrained
by
room‐temperature
equilibria
and
Ostwald
ripening.
Ultra‐fast
temperature
cycling
enables
the
metastable
metallic
phases
high
entropy
alloy
nanoparticles,
which
later
transform
to
oxide/hydroxide
nanoparticles
upon
use
in
aqueous
electrolytes.
Herein,
an
situ
non‐noble
metal
oxide
(HEO)
on
carbon
fibers
rapid
Joule
heating
quenching
reported.
Different
compositions
ternary
senary
(FeNiCoCrMnV)
HEO
show
higher
activity
towards
catalyzing
oxygen
evolution
reaction
(OER)
compared
a
noble
IrO
2
catalyst.
The
synthesized
also
two
orders
magnitude
stability
than
,
due
stronger
carbide‐mediated
intimacy
with
substrate,
activated
through
OER
process.
Alloying
elements
Cr,
Mn
V
affect
promoting
different
oxidation
states
catalytically
active
TM
(Fe,
Ni
Co).
Dissolution
less
stable
(Mn,
Cr)
leads
enhancements
activity.
Dynamic
structural
chemical
perturbations
activate
under
conditions,
leading
enlargement
ECSA
forming
mixed
single
atom
ultra‐fine
oxyhydroxide
HEOs.
The
oxygen
evolution
reaction
(OER)
activity
of
transition
metal
(TM)-based
(oxy)hydroxide
is
dominated
by
the
number
and
nature
surface
active
sites,
which
are
generally
considered
to
be
TM
atoms
occupying
less
than
half
with
most
being
inactive
atoms.
Herein,
based
on
an
in
situ
competing
growth
strategy
bimetallic
ions
OH-
ions,
a
facile
one-step
method
proposed
modulate
defects
NiFe-layered
double
hydroxide
(NiFe-LDH)/FeOOH
heterostructure,
may
trigger
single
lattice
mechanism
(sLOM).
Interestingly,
only
varying
addition
H2
O2
,
one
can
simultaneously
regulate
concentration
defects,
valence
ratio
components.
proper
promote
synergy
between
adsorbate
(AEM,
redox
chemistry)
sLOM
(oxygen
OER
NiFe-based
(oxy)hydroxide,
practically
maximizing
use
as
sites.
Consequently,
optimal
NiFe-LDH/FeOOH
heterostructure
outperforms
reported
non-noble
catalysts
electrocatalytic
activity,
overpotential
177
mV
deliver
current
density
20
mA
cm-2
high
stability.
novel
exemplifies
versatile
approach
designing
highly
TM-LDH-based
electrocatalysts
for
energy
environmental
applications.
Journal of Materials Chemistry A,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
11(11), С. 5476 - 5494
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023
The
oxygen
evolution
reaction
(OER),
as
an
essential
process
in
water
decomposition
and
air
batteries,
has
received
increasing
attention
the
context
of
clean
energy
production
efficient
storage.
Chemical Society Reviews,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
52(9), С. 3215 - 3264
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023
This
review
summarizes
engineering
strategies
to
modify
MXene-based
catalysts
and
their
active
site
identification
for
applications
in
electrochemical
conversion
reactions.
Abstract
The
generation
of
green
hydrogen
by
water
splitting
is
identified
as
a
key
strategic
energy
technology,
and
proton
exchange
membrane
electrolysis
(PEMWE)
one
the
desirable
technologies
for
converting
renewable
sources
into
hydrogen.
However,
harsh
anode
environment
PEMWE
oxygen
evolution
reaction
(OER)
involving
four‐electron
transfer
result
in
large
overpotential,
which
limits
overall
efficiency
production,
thus
efficient
electrocatalysts
are
needed
to
overcome
high
overpotential
slow
kinetic
process.
In
recent
years,
noble
metal‐based
(e.g.,
Ru/Ir‐based
metal/oxide
electrocatalysts)
have
received
much
attention
due
their
unique
catalytic
properties,
already
become
dominant
acidic
OER
process
applied
commercial
devices.
these
still
face
thorny
problem
conflicting
performance
cost.
this
review,
first,
metal
briefly
classified
according
forms
existence,
mechanisms
outlined.
Then,
focus
on
summarizing
improvement
strategies
with
respect
activity
stability
over
years.
Finally,
challenges
development
prospects
discussed.
ACS Omega,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
7(39), С. 35118 - 35135
Опубликована: Сен. 19, 2022
Upon
various
investigations
conducted
in
search
for
a
nanosensor
material
with
the
best
sensing
performance,
need
to
explore
these
materials
cannot
be
overemphasized
as
associated
attributes
are
of
vast
interest
researchers.
Hence,
there
is
investigate
adsorption
performances
metal-doped
fullerene
surfaces:
C59Au,
C59Hf,
C59Hg,
C59Ir,
C59Os,
C59Pt,
C59Re,
and
C59W
on
thiourea
[SC(NH2)2]
molecule
using
first-principles
density
functional
theory
computation.
Comparative
study
has
been
carried
out
models
four
functionals,
M06-2X,
M062X-D3,
PBE0-D3,
ωB97XD,
two
double-hybrid
(DH)
DSDPBEP86
PBE0DH,
reference
at
Gen/def2svp/LanL2DZ.
The
visual
weak
interactions
such
quantum
atoms
analysis
noncovalent
interaction
invoked
ascertain
results,
hence
we
arrived
conclusive
scientific
report.
In
all
cases,
observed
described
physisorption
phenomena,
CH4N2S@C59Pt
complex
exhibits
better
than
its
studied
counterparts
between
transition
surfaces.
Also,
comparative
study,
DH
functionals
show
performance
estimating
energies
due
their
reduced
mean
absolute
deviation
(MAD)
root-mean-square
(RMSD)
values
(MAD
=
1.0305,
RMSD
1.6277)
0.9965,
1.6101)
respectively.