Abstract
Critical-sized
bone
defects
represent
a
significant
clinical
challenge
due
to
their
inability
undergo
spontaneous
regeneration,
necessitating
graft
interventions
for
effective
treatment.
The
development
of
tissue-engineered
scaffolds
and
regenerative
medicine
has
made
tissue
engineering
highly
viable
treatment
defects.
physical
biological
properties
nanocomposite
biomaterials,
which
have
optimized
structures
the
ability
simulate
microenvironment
bone,
are
promising
application
in
field
engineering.
These
biomaterials
offer
distinct
advantages
over
traditional
materials
by
facilitating
cellular
adhesion
proliferation,
maintaining
excellent
osteoconductivity
biocompatibility,
enabling
precise
control
degradation
rates,
enhancing
mechanical
properties.
Importantly,
they
can
natural
structure
tissue,
including
specific
microenvironment,
is
crucial
promoting
repair
regeneration
This
manuscript
provides
comprehensive
review
recent
research
developments
applications
structure-optimized
microenvironment-inspired
focuses
on
these
summarizing
latest
progress
highlighting
challenges
future
perspectives
field.
Through
this
analysis,
paper
aims
underscore
potential
engineering,
contributing
informed
design
strategic
planning
next-generation
medicine.
Bioactive Materials,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
28, С. 273 - 283
Опубликована: Июнь 1, 2023
Diabetes
mellitus
is
a
chronically
inflamed
disease
that
predisposes
to
delayed
fracture
healing.
Macrophages
play
key
role
in
the
process
of
healing
by
undergoing
polarization
into
either
M1
or
M2
subtypes,
which
respectively
exhibit
pro-inflammatory
anti-inflammatory
functions.
Therefore,
modulation
macrophage
subtype
beneficial
for
Exosomes
perform
an
important
improving
osteoimmune
microenvironment
due
their
extremely
low
immunogenicity
and
high
bioactivity.
In
this
study,
we
extracted
M2-exosomes
used
them
intervene
bone
repair
diabetic
fractures.
The
results
showed
significantly
modulate
decreasing
proportion
macrophages,
thereby
accelerating
We
further
confirmed
induced
conversion
macrophages
stimulating
PI3K/AKT
pathway.
Our
study
offers
fresh
perspective
potential
therapeutic
approach
improve
ACS Nano,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
17(7), С. 6466 - 6479
Опубликована: Март 30, 2023
Bone
fractures
are
often
companied
with
poor
bone
healing
and
high
rates
of
infection.
Early
recruitment
mesenchymal
stem
cells
(MSCs)
is
critical
for
initiating
efficient
repair,
mild
thermal
stimulation
can
accelerate
the
recovery
chronic
diseases.
Here,
a
bioinspired,
staged
photothermal
effect-reinforced
multifunctional
scaffold
was
fabricated
repair.
Uniaxially
aligned
electrospun
polycaprolactone
nanofibers
were
doped
black
phosphorus
nanosheets
(BP
NSs)
to
endow
excellent
near-infrared
(NIR)
responsive
capability.
Apt19S
then
decorated
on
surface
selectively
recruit
MSCs
toward
injured
site.
Afterward,
microparticles
phase
change
materials
loaded
antibacterial
drugs
also
deposited
scaffold,
which
could
undergo
solid-to-liquid
transition
above
39
°C,
triggering
release
payload
eliminate
bacteria
prevent
Under
NIR
irradiation,
photothermal-mediated
up-regulation
heat
shock
proteins
accelerated
biodegradation
BP
NSs
promote
osteogenic
differentiation
biomineralization.
Overall,
this
strategy
shows
ability
elimination,
recruitment,
regeneration
promotion
assistance
effect
in
vitro
vivo,
emphasizes
design
bioinspired
its
potential
tissue
engineering.
The
development
of
bioactive
scaffolds
by
mimicking
bone
tissue
extracellular
matrix
is
promising
for
regeneration.
Herein,
inspired
the
composition,
a
novel
pearl
powder
(PP)
hybrid
fish
gelatin
methacrylate
(GelMa)
hydrogel
scaffold
loaded
with
vascular
endothelial
growth
factor
(VEGF)
regeneration
presented.
With
help
microfluidic-assisted
3D
printing
technology,
composition
and
structure
can
be
accurately
controlled
to
meet
clinical
requirements.
combination
skin
GelMa
PP
also
endowed
good
biocompatibility,
cell
adhesion,
osteogenic
differentiation
ability.
Moreover,
release
VEGF
enables
promote
angiogenesis.
Thus,
in
proposed
could
accelerated
under
synergic
effect
osteogenesis
angiogenesis,
which
has
been
proved
rat
skull
defect
model.
These
features
indicate
that
will
an
ideal
candidate
applications.
Advanced Materials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
36(34)
Опубликована: Июнь 11, 2024
The
repair
and
functional
reconstruction
of
bone
defects
resulting
from
severe
trauma,
surgical
resection,
degenerative
disease,
congenital
malformation
pose
significant
clinical
challenges.
Bone
tissue
engineering
(BTE)
holds
immense
potential
in
treating
these
defects,
without
incurring
prevalent
complications
associated
with
conventional
autologous
or
allogeneic
grafts.
3D
printing
technology
enables
control
over
architectural
structures
at
multiple
length
scales
has
been
extensively
employed
to
process
biomimetic
scaffolds
for
BTE.
In
contrast
inert
grafts,
next-generation
smart
possess
a
remarkable
ability
mimic
the
dynamic
nature
native
extracellular
matrix
(ECM),
thereby
facilitating
regeneration.
Additionally,
they
can
generate
tailored
controllable
therapeutic
effects,
such
as
antibacterial
antitumor
properties,
response
exogenous
and/or
endogenous
stimuli.
This
review
provides
comprehensive
assessment
progress
3D-printed
BTE
applications.
It
begins
an
introduction
physiology,
followed
by
overview
technologies
utilized
scaffolds.
Notable
advances
various
stimuli-responsive
strategies,
efficacy,
applications
are
discussed.
Finally,
highlights
existing
challenges
development
implementation
scaffolds,
well
emerging
this
field.
International Journal of Biological Sciences,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
20(6), С. 1992 - 2007
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Objective:
Osteoarthritis
(OA)
is
the
most
prominent
chronic
arthritic
disease,
affecting
over
3
billion
people
globally.Synovial
macrophages,
as
immune
cells,
play
an
essential
role
in
cartilage
damage
OA.Therefore,
regulating
macrophages
crucial
for
controlling
pathological
changes
OA.Triggering
receptor
expressed
on
myeloid
cells
2
(TREM2),
cell
surfaces,
such
and
dendritic
has
suppressed
inflammation
regulated
M2
macrophage
polarization
but
demonstrated
unknown
synovial
OA.This
study
aimed
to
investigate
TREM2
expression
downregulation
OA
mice
macrophages.Furthermore,
trend
of
was
associated
with
polarization-related
molecule
mice.Results:
We
used
knockout
(TREM2-KO)
observe
that
deficiency
significantly
exacerbated
joint
response
mice,
thereby
accelerating
disease
progression.Separating
chondrocytes
from
TREM2-KO
co-cultivating
them
increased
chondrocyte
apoptosis
inhibited
proliferation.Further,
also
enhanced
phosphatidylinositol
3-kinase(PI3K)/AKT
signaling
pathway
activation,
increasing
nuclear
factor
kappa
light
chain
enhancer
activated
B
(NF-κB)
C-X-C
Motif
Chemokine
Ligand
(CXCL3)
expression.Furthermore,
NF-κB
inhibition
arthritis
effectively
alleviating
deficiency-related
adverse
effects
chondrocytes.Notably,
knocking
down
CXCL3
inhibits
inflammatory
promotes
proliferation.Intravenous
recombinant
protein
(soluble
TREM2,
sTREM2)
injection
markedly
M1
improves
tissue
pathology
OA.Conclusion:
Our
reveals
during
by
NF-κB/CXCL3
axis
regulation,
improving
state
OA.
Advanced Healthcare Materials,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 7, 2025
Immune-mediated
bone
regeneration
driven
by
biomaterials
offers
a
therapeutic
strategy
for
repairing
defects.
Among
2D
nanomaterials,
Ti3C2Tx
MXenes
have
garnered
substantial
attention
their
potential
in
tissue
regeneration.
This
investigation
concentrates
on
the
role
of
MXene
nanocomposites
modulating
immune
microenvironment
within
defects
to
facilitate
restoration.
are
synthetized,
incorporated
into
beta-tricalcium
phosphate
ceramics
(β-TCP)
(T-MXene),
and
osteoinductive
immunomodulatory
effects
evaluated.
The
T-MXene-treated
T-cells
marrow
stromal
cells
(BMSCs)
explored.
In
addition,
its
is
assessed
vivo
using
critical-sized
mandibular
defect
model.
underlying
mechanisms
which
T-MXene
regulates
T-cell
differentiation
explored
via
whole-transcriptome
RNA
sequencing.
scaffolds
activate
N-glycosylation
T
cells,
possess
anti-inflammatory
antioxidant
effects,
thereby
inducing
pro-regenerative
response.
increased
proportion
IL-4+
among
primary
lymph
nodes,
ultimately
promoting
osteogenesis
BMSCs
injured
mandibles.
distinctive
function
MXene-based
osteoimmunomodulation
provides
solid
foundation
further
exploration
application
as
response
modulators,
potentially
advancing
use
regenerative
medicine.
Bioactive Materials,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
31, С. 368 - 394
Опубликована: Авг. 26, 2023
The
bone
fracture
cases
have
been
increasing
yearly,
accompanied
by
the
increased
number
of
patients
experiencing
non-union
or
delayed
union
after
their
fracture.
Although
clinical
materials
facilitate
healing
(e.g.,
metallic
and
composite
materials),
they
cannot
fulfill
requirements
due
to
slow
degradation
rate,
limited
osteogenic
activity,
inadequate
osseointegration
ability,
suboptimal
mechanical
properties.
Since
early
2000,
nanomaterials
successfully
mimic
nanoscale
features
bones
offer
unique
properties,
receiving
extensive
attention.
This
paper
reviews
achievements
in
treating
intrinsic
properties
nanomaterials,
for
defect
filling,
drug
delivery
systems
union).
Furthermore,
we
discuss
perspectives
on
challenges
future
directions
developing
accelerate
healing.