Self-powered
X-ray
detectors
enable
operating
without
applying
bias,
enabling
detector
portability
and
making
them
highly
valuable
in
the
industrial
medical
fields.
This
study
demonstrates
high-performance
self-powered
using
polar
α-BaTeMo2O9
(α-BTM)
β-BaTeMo2O9
(β-BTM)
oxide
crystals.
It
is
proven
that
carriers
are
driven
by
internal
electrostatic
field
along
axis,
has
a
favorable
effect
on
crystal
detector.
The
β-BTM
sensitivity
of
300.2
µCGyair
-1cm-2
under
40
keV
X-rays,
which
15
times
α-Se
(20
-1cm-2).
structure
simultaneously
addresses
inherent
trade-off
between
dark
current
photocurrent
enhancement
observed
conventional
detectors.
polarization
α-BTM
crystals
leads
to
macroscopic
resulting
fields
34
66
V
mm-1.
Furthermore,
ion
activation
energies
BTM
larger
than
828
meV,
higher
most
perovskite
materials,
excellent
stability
low
current.
breakthrough
performance
stems
from
synergistic
effects
built-in
robust
crystalline
structure,
opening
new
avenues
for
portable
radiation
detection
technologies.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
63(11)
Опубликована: Янв. 10, 2024
Abstract
Three‐dimensional
(3D)
organic–inorganic
hybrid
perovskites
(OIHPs)
have
achieved
tremendous
success
in
direct
X‐ray
detection
due
to
their
high
absorption
coefficient
and
excellent
carrier
transport.
However,
owing
the
centrosymmetry
of
classic
3D
structures,
these
reported
detectors
mostly
require
external
electrical
fields
run,
resulting
bulky
overall
circuitry,
energy
consumption,
operational
instability.
Herein,
we
first
report
unprecedented
radiation
photovoltage
OIHP
for
efficient
self‐driven
detection.
Specifically,
polar
MhyPbBr
3
(
1
,
Mhy=methylhydrazine)
shows
an
intrinsic
(0.47
V)
large
mobility‐lifetime
product
(1.1×10
−3
cm
2
V
−1
)
under
irradiation.
Strikingly,
physical
characteristics
endow
with
sensitive
performance,
showing
a
considerable
sensitivity
220
μC
Gy
−2
which
surpasses
those
most
detectors.
This
work
explores
highly
OIHPs,
shedding
light
on
future
practical
applications.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
34(16)
Опубликована: Янв. 2, 2024
Abstract
The
anomalous
photovoltaic
(APV)
effect
in
organic–inorganic
hybrid
perovskites
(OIHPs)
has
attracted
massive
interest
for
developing
high‐performance
optoelectronic
devices.
However,
exploring
the
ionizing
radiation
responsive
APV
remains
blank,
let
alone
its
potential
applications.
Herein,
unprecedented
behavior
a
1D
lead‐free
OIHP,
(4‐AMP)BiI
5
(
ABI
,
4‐AMP
=
4‐(aminomethyl)pyridine)
under
X‐ray
irradiation
is
reported,
exhibiting
large
above‐bandgap
bulk
photovoltage
of
≈10
V.
Such
strong
closely
related
to
intrinsic
electric
polarization
polar
which
acts
as
driving
force
X‐ray‐generated
carriers’
separation
and
transport,
thus
allowing
it
be
self‐powered.
As
result,
sensitive
self‐powered
detectors
based
on
high‐quality
single
crystals
are
successfully
fabricated,
possessing
high
sensitivity
66.84
µC
Gy
−1
cm
−2
low
detection
limit
482
nGy
s
superior
operational
stability.
This
work
first
demonstrates
radiation‐responsive
OIHPs,
further
enables
passive
detection.
Advanced Science,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Июль 23, 2024
Photopyroelectric-based
circularly
polarized
light
(CPL)
detection,
coupling
the
pyro-phototronic
effect
and
chiroptical
phenomena,
has
provided
a
promising
platform
for
high-performance
CPL
detectors.
However,
as
novel
detection
strategy,
photopyroelectric-based
is
currently
restricted
by
short-wave
optical
response,
underscoring
urgent
need
to
extend
its
response
range.
Herein,
visible-to-near-infrared
induced
first
realized
in
chiral-polar
perovskites.
Specifically,
multilayered
perovskites
(S-BPEA)
ACS Nano,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
17(18), С. 17884 - 17896
Опубликована: Сен. 1, 2023
In
future
solar
cell
technologies,
the
thermodynamic
Shockley-Queisser
limit
for
solar-to-current
conversion
in
traditional
p-n
junctions
could
potentially
be
overcome
with
a
bulk
photovoltaic
effect
by
creating
an
inversion
broken
symmetry
piezoelectric
or
ferroelectric
materials.
Here,
we
unveiled
mechanical
distortion-induced
behavior
two-dimensional
(2D)
material,
MoTe2,
caused
phase
transition
and
MoTe2.
The
from
single-crystalline
semiconducting
2H-MoTe2
to
semimetallic
1T'-MoTe2
was
confirmed
using
X-ray
photoelectron
spectroscopy
(XPS).
We
used
micrometer-scale
system
measure
absorption
of
energy,
which
reduced
800
63
meV
during
transformation
hexagonal
distorted
octahedral
revealed
smaller
bandgap
behavior.
Experimentally,
large
response
is
anticipated
maximum
photovoltage
VOC
=
16
mV
positive
signal
ISC
60
μA
(400
nm,
90.4
Wcm-2)
absence
external
electric
field.
values
both
R
EQE
were
found
98
mAW-1
30%,
respectively.
Our
findings
are
distinctive
features
photocurrent
responses
in-plane
polarity
its
potential
wide
pool
established
TMD-based
nanomaterials
cutting-edge
approach
optimize
efficiency
converting
photons-to-electricity
power
harvesting
optoelectronics
devices.
Chemistry of Materials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
36(2), С. 994 - 1003
Опубликована: Янв. 3, 2024
With
the
assistance
of
ferroelectrochemistry
theory,
many
multifunctional
organic–inorganic
hybrid
perovskites
(OIHPs)
ferroelectrics
have
been
designed
and
studied.
However,
research
on
regulating
through
interlayer
confinement
effect
in
two-dimensional
(2D)
OIHPs
is
still
rare.
Herein,
we
regulated
strength
by
changing
length
alkyl
chain
organic
cations,
precisely
constructed
a
lead
bromide
ferroelectric
(IPA)2PbBr4
(IPA+
isopropylammonium)
with
high
Curie
temperature
(Tc)
340.5
K
spontaneous
polarization
(Ps)
3.16
μC/cm2
strong
effect.
Compared
(Tp
=
370.5
K),
(IBA)2PbBr4
(IBA+
isobutylammonium,
Tp
315
K)
(IAA)2PbBr4
(IAA+
isoamylammonium,
271
crystallized
centrosymmetric
space
group
P21/c,
Cmca
at
room
(RT),
respectively,
while
also
having
lower
phase
transition
(Tp).
More
importantly,
gradual
decrease
spacing
from
10.47
Å
(IAA)2PbBr4,
7.73
to
5.79
enhances
effect,
leading
IBA+
IAA+
cations
disordered
state
RT,
IPA+
cation
can
be
arranged
an
orderly
directional
manner.
Due
differences
configuration,
impacts
degree
distortion
inorganic
skeleton
PbBr6
octahedra
are
different,
ultimately
reflected
crystal
structure.
In
short,
arrangement
order–disorder
induce
ferroelectricity
skeleton.
Additionally,
single
device
based
was
assembled,
which
exhibits
X-ray
detection
limit
102
nGy/s
self-driven
mode.
This
work
provides
effective
strategy
for
designing
high-temperature
photoferroelectrics
semiconductors.
Advanced Science,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 15, 2025
Abstract
Circularly
Polarized
Light
(CPL)‐dependent
anomalous
photovoltaic
effect
(APVE),
characterized
by
light
helicity‐manipulated
steady
photocurrent
and
above‐bandgap
photovoltage,
has
demonstrated
significant
potential
in
the
fields
of
photoelectronic
photovoltaics.
However,
exploiting
CPL‐dependent
APVE
chiral
hybrid
perovskites,
a
promising
family
with
intrinsic
chiroptical
activity
non‐centrosymmetric
structure,
remains
challenging.
Here,
leveraging
flexible
structural
design
alternating
cations
intercalation‐type
APV,
for
first
time,
is
achieved
perovskites.
Specifically,
introducing
lone
pair
electrons
into
organic
layers
to
greatly
amplify
polarization,
[(R)‐PPA](MOPA)PbBr
4
(
2‐R
)
(PPA
=
1‐phenylpropylammonium,
MOPA
3‐methoxypropylammonium)
exhibit
an
photovoltage
6.50
V
E
g
3.01
eV)
under
ultraviolet
(UV)
illumination.
Strikingly,
profiting
from
natural
optical
unprecedented
UV
APV
realized
,
driving
high
distinguishability
between
right‐hand
left‐hand
CPLs
large
anisotropy
factor
Iph
0.33.
This
study
pioneers
realization
within
perovskite,
advancements
optoelectronic
device
technologies.
Abstract
Lead
halide
hybrid
perovskites
have
made
great
progress
in
direct
X‐ray
detection
and
broadband
photodetection,
but
the
existence
of
toxic
Pb
demand
for
external
operating
voltage
severely
limited
their
further
applications
operational
stability
improvements.
Therefore,
exploring
“green”
lead‐free
perovskite
that
can
both
achieve
photodetection
without
is
importance,
remains
challenging.
Herein,
using
centrosymmetric
(BZA)
3
BiI
6
(
1
,
BZA
=
benzylamine)
as
a
template,
pair
chiral‐polar
perovskites,
2
R
/
S
‐PPA)BiI
2‐
‐PPA
)‐1‐Phenylpropylamine)
are
successfully
obtained
by
introducing
chiral
aryl
cations
)‐1‐Phenylpropylamine.
Compared
to
presents
significant
irradiation‐responsive
bulk
photovoltaic
effect
(BPVE)
with
an
open
circuit
photovoltage
0.4
V,
which
enables
it
self‐powered
X‐ray,
UV–vis‐NIR
photodetection.
Specifically,
device
exhibits
ultralow
limit
18.5
nGy
s
−1
excellent
stability.
Furthermore,
first
achieves
broad‐spectrum
(377–940
nm)
via
light‐induced
pyroelectric
effect.
This
work
sheds
light
on
rational
crystal
reconstruction
engineering
design
toward
high‐demanded
radiation
Abstract
2D
multilayered
organic‐inorganic
hybrid
perovskites
(OIHPs)
have
exhibited
bright
prospects
for
high‐performance
self‐driven
X‐ray
detection
due
to
their
strong
radiation
absorption
and
long
carrier
transport.
However,
as
an
effective
tool
detection,
photovoltaics
remain
rare,
underdeveloped
in
OIHPs.
Herein,
chirality
induce
chiral
OIHPs
is
first
utilized
efficient
detection.
Specifically,
under
irradiation,
a
chiral‐polar
(S‐BPEA)
2
FAPb
I
7
(
1‐S
,
S‐BPEA
=
S
)‐1‐4‐Bromophenylethylammonium,
FA
formamidinium)
shows
remarkable
of
0.85
V,
which
endows
excellent
performance
with
considerable
sensitivity
87.8
µC
Gy
air
−1
cm
−2
limit
low
161
nGy
s
.
Moreover,
the
high
up
1985.9
80
V
bias,
higher
than
most
those
These
results
demonstrate
that
chirality‐induced
strategy
Abstract
0D
hybrid
metal
halides
(0D
HMHs)
with
fully
isolated
inorganic
units
provide
an
ideal
platform
for
studying
the
correlations
between
chiroptical
activities
and
crystal
structures
at
atomic
levels.
Here,
through
incorporation
of
different
solvent
molecules,
a
series
chiral
manganese
bromides
(
RR/SS
‐C
20
H
28
N
2
)
3
MnBr
8
·2X
(X
=
C
5
OH,
CH
or
O)
are
synthesized
to
elucidate
their
properties.
They
show
negligible
circular
dichroism
signals
Mn
absorptions
due
2v
‐symmetric
[MnBr
4
]
2−
tetrahedra.
However,
they
display
distinct
circularly
polarized
luminescence
(CPL)
continuously
increased
asymmetry
factors
g
lum
from
10
−4
OH)
−3
O).
The
value
is
structurally
revealed
originate
enhancement
2‐
tetrahedral
bond‐angle
distortions,
presence
molecules.
Furthermore,
)MnBr
·H
O
enantiomers
larger
distortions
tetrahedra
based
on
hydrobromic
acid‐induced
structural
transformation
·2H
enantiomers.
Therefore,
such
exhibit
enhanced
CPL
|
up
1.23
×
−2
.
This
work
provides
unique
insight
into
enhancing
in
HMH
systems.
Abstract
Due
to
the
built‐in
electric
field
induced
by
spontaneous
polarization
in
hybrid
perovskite
(HP)
ferroelectrics,
devices
based
on
them
exhibit
excellent
performance
self‐powered
photodetection.
However,
most
of
photodetector
are
made
lead‐based
HP
ferroelectrics
and
have
a
relatively
narrow
photoresponse
waveband.
Although
lead‐free
HPs
solve
problem
lead
toxicity,
their
optoelectronic
is
inferior
that
waveband
limited
its
optical
band
gap,
which
hinders
further
application.
To
this
problem,
herein,
ferroelectric
(HDA)BiI
5
(HDA
hexane‐1,6‐diammonium)
with
large
shows
an
enhanced
photocurrent
achieves
x‐ray‐ultraviolet–visible‐near‐infrared
(x‐ray‐UV–Vis–NIR)
through
ferro‐pyro‐phototronic
(FPP)
effect.
The
ferroelectric,
pyroelectric,
photovoltaic
characteristics
coupled
together
single‐phase
effective
way
improve
devices.
What
particularly
attractive
FPP
effect
not
only
improves
,
but
also
broadband
photoresponses
beyond
absorption
range.
Especially,
current
boosting
exceptional
contrast
~1100%
2400%
under
520
637
nm,
respectively,
associated
Meanwhile,
single
crystal
significant
effects
even
high‐energy
x‐ray,
owns
outstanding
sensitivity
170.7
μC
Gy
−1
cm
−2
lower
detection
limit
266
nGy
s
at
0
V
bias.
Therefore,
it
great
significance
study
coupling
multiple
physical
device
ferroelectrics.
image