Advanced Functional Materials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Ноя. 18, 2024
Abstract
A
key
factor
in
optimizing
organic
solar
cells
(OSCs)
is
the
precise
control
of
blend
film
morphology
to
enhance
exciton
dissociation
and
charge
transport.
Solid
additives
play
a
vital
role
this
process,
with
3D
polyhedral
or
spherical
molecules
being
ideal
candidates
due
their
delocalized
π‐orbitals
omnidirectional
However,
application
classical
fullerene
derivatives
as
limited
by
synthetic
complicacy
poor
solubility.
Herein,
potential
globally
aromatic
carboranyl
cages
solid
additives,
specifically
1‐amino‐
o
‐carborane
(CB‐NH
2
)
1‐carboxy‐
(CB‐COOH),
explored
fine‐tune
improve
performance
OSCs.
These
provide
an
extensive
surface
for
hydrogen
bonding
interactions,
which
serve
driving
force
manipulating
vertical
phase
separation
active
layer
crystallinity.
Remarkably,
CB‐NH
‐processed
devices
well‐tuned
yield
remarkable
power
conversion
efficiency
19.48%,
highlighting
effectiveness
on
improving
OSC
performance.
This
work
challenges
reliance
offers
new
insights
into
mechanisms
can
achieve
high
OSCs,
emphasizing
significance
molecular
engineering
development
next‐generation
cell
technology.
Chinese Journal of Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Сен. 16, 2024
Comprehensive
Summary
The
ternary
strategy
has
demonstrated
its
efficacy
in
improving
charge
transport
organic
solar
cells
(OSCs).
Here,
three
novel
non‐fullerene
acceptors,
SN6C9‐4F,
SN6C9‐4Cl
and
SN6C10‐4F,
based
on
S,N‐heteroacene
linear
backbone
were
designed
synthesized.
acceptors
exhibit
excellent
molecular
coplanarity,
high
crystallinity
possess
a
deep‐lying
lowest
unoccupied
orbital
energy
level,
which
is
beneficial
for
injection
field‐effect
transistors
(OFETs).
Notably,
the
OFET
devices
all
achieved
impressive
electron
mobilities,
with
SN6C10‐4F
achieving
up
to
0.73
cm
2
·V
–1
·s
,
one
of
highest
values
among
A‐D‐A
type
small
molecules.
In
addition,
OSCs
device
PBDB‐T:SN6C9‐4F
exhibited
best
power
conversion
efficiency
12.07%
owing
optimal
morphology
enhanced
transport.
Moreover,
incorporation
SN6C9‐4F
into
efficient
PM6:L8‐BO
binary
system
form
resulted
extended
absorption
range,
donor
crystallization,
improved
more
balanced
transport,
ultimately
leading
an
improvement
PCE
from
17.78%
18.32%.
This
study
highlights
potential
developing
distinct
structures
Y‐series
broaden
regulate
providing
approach
enhance
OSCs.
Förster
resonance
energy
transfer
(FRET)
is
commonly
utilized
in
organic
solar
cells
(OSCs)
to
enhance
the
power
conversion
efficiency
(PCE)
by
promoting
molecular
interactions.
The
PCE
greatly
affected
number
of
photo‐generated
excitons
that
effectively
reach
interfaces
between
donor
and
acceptor
materials
OSCs.
However,
correlation
FRET
exciton
diffusion
has
received
limited
attention.
Therefore,
it
crucial
understand
manipulate
process
for
investigating
dynamics
Herein,
BTA3
its
derivatives
are
chosen
as
third
components
donors
elucidate
intrinsic
photophysical
mechanism
OSCs
manipulating
their
efficiency.
results
unambiguously
demonstrate
addition
guest
F‐BTA3
exhibits
highest
efficiency,
leading
a
significant
enhancement
both
PM6:Y6
PM6:PY‐IT
host
systems.
By
correlating
dynamics,
this
remarkable
increment
length
attributed.
Experimental
theoretical
simulations
indicate
high
arises
from
strong
dipole–dipole
interaction,
positive
with
length.
This
study
showcases
effective
regulation
through
modulation
FRET,
offering
novel
perspective
optimizing
performance
photovoltaic
devices.
ABSTRACT
Developing
organic
solar
cells
(OSCs)
simultaneously
possessing
high
efficiency
and
robust
mechanical
properties
is
one
of
crucial
tasks
to
ensure
their
operational
reliability
applicability
for
emerging
wearable
devices.
However,
enhancing
without
compromising
the
electrical
high‐performance
active
materials
remains
a
challenge.
This
work
presents
method
that
overcomes
this
limitation
by
embedding
dual
liquid
rubber
(DLR)
matrix
consisting
tetra‐fluorophenyl
azide
penta‐fluorophenyl
end‐capped
polybutadienes,
PFFA
PFF,
into
layer‐by‐layer
(LBL)
films,
which
enables
finely
controlled
film
morphology
built
on
strong
noncovalent
interactions
cross‐linking
chemistry.
The
resulting
LBL
demonstrates
significantly
improved
stretchability
reduced
stiffness
layer,
with
crack
initiation
strain
approximately
eight
times
higher
than
pristine
film.
potential
DLR
strategy
demonstrated
in
PM6:L8‐BO
flexible
power
conversion
17.7%,
among
highest
efficiencies
OSCs
date.
More
importantly,
also
significant
bending
durability
retain
84.2%
initial
performance
after
5000
cycles.
design
concept
offers
new
achieving
highly
efficient
stretchable
OSCs.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Март 6, 2025
Abstract
Organic
solar
cells
(OSCs)
have
become
a
promising
photovoltaic
technology,
achieving
high
efficiencies
over
20%.
However,
simplifying
processing
techniques
to
maintain
performance
remains
significant
challenge.
This
work
reports
series
of
Y6‐derived
non‐fullerene
acceptors
(NFAs),
namely
BTP‐R1F,
BTP‐R2F,
BTP‐R3F,
and
BTP‐R5F,
featuring
fluorinated
phenoxyoctyl
side
chains
with
varying
numbers
fluorine
atoms.
Systematic
fluorination
has
minimal
impact
on
optical
absorption
energy
levels
but
significantly
influences
molecular
packing
morphology.
BTP‐R5F
exhibit
compact
honeycomb‐like
stacking
patterns
enhanced
π–π
interactions,
while
BTP‐R3F
displays
looser
S‐shaped
due
severe
chain
folding,
thus
hindering
charge
transport.
Additive‐free
OSCs
processed
toluene
demonstrate
that
D18/BTP‐R5F
formed
well‐defined
fiber‐like
interpenetrating
network,
remarkable
power
conversion
efficiency
(PCE)
19.06%.
study
highlights
the
potential
fluorobenzene
engineering
enhance
morphology
without
any
additive,
offering
pathway
toward
scalable
high‐performance
simplified
conditions.
The
findings
provide
valuable
insights
for
designing
next‐generation
NFAs
efficient
reproducible
OSCs.
Abstract
Achieving
high‐performance
organic
solar
cells
(OSCs)
relies
heavily
on
precise
morphology
optimization,
a
challenging
task
due
to
the
intrinsic
differences
in
crystallization
kinetics
and
interfacial
compatibility
between
polymer
donors
small‐molecule
acceptors.
In
this
work,
2,7‐dibromonaphthalene
(DBN)
is
introduced
as
an
innovative
solid
additive
that
uniquely
regulates
both
donor
acceptor
phases
within
PM6:Y6
system.
Unlike
conventional
liquid
additives,
which
often
induce
excessive
Y6
crystallization,
DBN
achieves
balanced
enhancing
molecular
order
PM6
while
mitigating
over‐aggregation
Y6.
This
dual‐phase
effect
improves
light
absorption,
exciton
generation
dissociation,
charge
transport,
reduces
recombination
losses.
As
result,
OSCs
treated
with
achieved
remarkable
power
conversion
efficiency
(PCE)
of
18.5%,
open‐circuit
voltage
(
V
OC
)
0.848
V,
high
short‐circuit
current
density
J
SC
28.15
mA
cm
−2
,
enhanced
fill
factor
(FF)
77.7%.
Adding
anti‐reflection
MgF
2
layer
further
boosts
19.0%,
setting
new
benchmark
for
binary
devices.
study
establishes
promising
regulator
presents
robust
strategy
control,
advancing
development
photovoltaic
applications.
Macromolecules,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
57(8), С. 3580 - 3587
Опубликована: Апрель 12, 2024
The
utilization
of
volatile
solid
additives
has
emerged
as
a
promising
approach
to
optimize
the
morphology
and
enhance
performance
organic
solar
cells
(OSCs).
This
work
presents
new
insight
that
investigates
intermolecular
interactions
between
polymer
donors
induce
favorable
blend
films
for
high-efficiency
OSCs.
Simulations
experiments
demonstrate
increased
interaction
additive
donor's
electron-withdrawing
unit
would
contribute
ordered
packing
film.
Ultimately,
altered
charge
separation
transport
lead
different
photoelectric
properties
devices,
which
also
proves
donor
cannot
be
ignored.
Because
strongest
m-DBDF
fluorinated
quinoxaline
TPQ-3F,
OSC
devices
based
on
TPQ-3F:Y6:m-DBDF
obtained
best
power
conversion
efficiency
(PCE)
15.71%
compared
with
PCE
p-DBDF-
o-DBDF-processed
devices.
Abstract
Recently,
volatile
solid
additives
have
attracted
tremendous
interest
in
the
field
of
organic
solar
cells
(OSCs),
which
can
effectively
improve
device
efficiency
without
sacrificing
reproducibility
and
stability
device.
However,
structure
reported
is
onefold
its
working
mechanism
needs
to
be
further
investigated.
Herein,
a
novel
non‐halogenated
twisted
additive
1,4‐diphenoxybenzene
(DPB)
employed
optimize
morphology
active
layer
OSCs.
The
properties
DPB,
layer,
carrier
dynamics
behaviors
been
systematically
investigated
through
theoretical
calculations,
situ
ex
spectroscopy,
grazing‐incidence
wide‐angle
X‐ray
scattering
(GIWAXS),
small‐angle
(GISAXS)
measurement,
as
well
ultrafast
spectroscopy
technology.
results
reveal
that
DPB
selectively
interacts
with
acceptor
Y6,
thus
forms
optimized
increased
molecular
crystallinity,
tight
packing,
favorable
phase
separation.
As
result,
devices
deliver
remarkable
power
conversion
(PCE)
19.04%,
highest
value
for
D18‐Cl:N3
system
date.
These
demonstrate
has
broad
prospects
preparation
highly
efficient
OSCs,
providing
experimental
guidance
development
high‐performance
additives.