Stem Cell Research & Therapy,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
16(1)
Опубликована: Фев. 4, 2025
Type1
Diabetes
(T1D)
is
an
autoimmune
disorder
characterised
by
the
loss
of
pancreatic
β-cells.
This
β
cell
occurs
primarily
through
inflammatory
pathways
culminating
in
apoptosis.
Mesenchymal
stromal
cells
(MSCs)
have
been
heavily
studied
for
therapeutic
applications
due
to
their
regenerative,
anti-apoptotic,
immunomodulatory,
and
anti-inflammatory
properties.
The
effects
MSCs
are
mediated
cell-to-cell
contact,
differentiation,
release
paracrine
factors,
which
include
extracellular
vesicles
(EVs).
Culturing
hypoxia,
a
low
oxygen
tension
state
more
analogous
physiological
environment,
seems
increase
efficacy
MSC
therapy,
enhancing
anti-inflammatory,
anti-fibrotic
also
case
with
MSC-derived
EVs,
show
altered
properties
based
on
parent
preconditioning.
In
this
review,
we
examine
evidence
supporting
potential
application
hypoxic
preconditioning
strengthening
MSC-EVs
treating
apoptotic
causes
T1D.
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
15(44), С. 50721 - 50741
Опубликована: Март 29, 2023
Successful
regeneration
of
critical-size
defects
remains
one
the
significant
challenges
in
regenerative
engineering.
These
large-scale
bone
are
difficult
to
regenerate
and
often
reconstructed
with
matrices
that
do
not
provide
adequate
oxygen
levels
stem
cells
involved
process.
Hypoxia-induced
necrosis
predominantly
occurs
center
large
since
host
tissue's
local
vasculature
fails
sufficient
nutrients
oxygen.
Indeed,
utilizing
oxygen-generating
materials
can
overcome
central
hypoxic
region,
induce
tissue
in-growth,
increase
quality
life
for
patients
extensive
damage.
This
article
reviews
recent
advances
biomaterials
translational
We
discussed
different
oxygen-releasing
delivery
methods,
fabrication
methods
matrices,
biology,
oxygen's
role
regeneration,
emerging
new
could
potentially
be
used
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Март 2, 2025
Mesenchymal
stem
cells
(MSCs)
play
a
critical
role
in
cell
therapy
due
to
their
tissue-mimicking
abilities.
However,
conventional
2D
culture
conditions
often
lead
the
loss
of
native
hypoxic
niche,
potentially
limiting
therapeutic
efficacy.
3D
bioprinting
offers
method
recreate
intricate
biological
environments
by
integrating
with
extracellular
matrices.
Therefore,
it
is
essential
adapt
printing
techniques
accurately
replicate
MSCs'
ecological
facilitating
integration
technology
into
clinical
applications.
In
this
study,
we
optimized
capabilities
using
performed
cellular
aggregates
(PCA)
method.
We
observed
that
printed
matrix
creates
microenvironment,
resulting
significant
increase
level
production
several
paracrine
signaling
molecules
and
immunomodulatory
factors
MSCs.
Furthermore,
MSCs
exhibited
enhanced
stemness
proliferative
capacity
early
stages
culture.
RNA-seq
analysis
revealed
these
changes
behavior
were
associated
environment
created
during
procedure
By
optimizing
bioink
composition
parameters,
successfully
simulated
vivo
leading
notable
improvements
MSC
characteristics
capacity.
RNA
sequencing
further
confirmed
activation
hypoxia
pathways,
which
are
crucial
for
properties.
These
findings
offer
valuable
insights
leveraging
MSC-based
therapies
regenerative
medicine.
CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
27(12), С. 1446 - 1457
Опубликована: Ноя. 24, 2021
Hypoxia
is
involved
in
the
regulation
of
various
cell
functions
body,
including
stem
cells.
The
hypoxic
microenvironment
indispensable
from
embryonic
development
to
regeneration
and
repair
adult
In
addition
cells,
which
need
maintain
their
self-renewal
properties
pluripotency
a
environment,
neural
cells
(NSCs),
also
exist
microenvironment.
subventricular
zone
(SVZ)
hippocampal
dentate
gyrus
(DG)
are
main
sites
neurogenesis
brain.
can
promote
proliferation,
migration,
maturation
NSCs
these
regions.
Also,
because
most
neurons
brain
non-regenerative,
transplantation
considered
as
promising
strategy
for
treating
central
nervous
system
(CNS)
diseases.
Hypoxic
treatment
increases
effectiveness
therapy.
this
review,
we
firstly
describe
role
hypoxia
different
such
NSCs,
induced
pluripotent
discuss
hypoxia-treated
CNS
diseases
treatment.
Furthermore,
highlight
mechanisms
regulating
SVZ
DG
proliferation
other
CNS.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
31(42)
Опубликована: Июль 6, 2021
Abstract
Bioengineering
of
tissues
and
organs
has
the
potential
to
generate
functional
replacement
organs.
However,
achieving
full‐thickness
vascularization
that
is
required
for
long‐term
survival
living
implants
remained
a
grand
challenge,
especially
clinically
sized
implants.
During
pre‐vascular
phase,
implanted
engineered
are
forced
metabolically
rely
on
diffusion
nutrients
from
adjacent
host‐tissue,
which
larger
results
in
anoxia,
cell
death,
ultimately
implant
failure.
Here
it
reported
this
challenge
can
be
addressed
by
engineering
self‐oxygenating
tissues,
achieved
via
incorporation
hydrophobic
oxygen‐generating
micromaterials
into
tissues.
Self‐oxygenation
transforms
anoxic
stresses
hypoxic
stimulation
homogenous
tissue
size‐independent
manner.
The
situ
elevation
oxygen
tension
enables
sustained
production
high
quantities
angiogenic
factors
cells,
offered
protected
pro‐angiogenic
microenvironment.
Numerical
simulations
predict
self‐oxygenation
will
effectively
orchestrate
rapid
empirically
confirmed
vivo
experimentation.
thus
represents
novel,
effective,
widely
applicable
strategy
enable
implants,
expected
advance
organ
transplantation
regenerative
medicine
applications.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
24(17), С. 13414 - 13414
Опубликована: Авг. 29, 2023
Osteoarthritis
(OA)
is
the
most
common
age-related
degenerative
joint
disease.
Inflammaging,
linking
inflammation
and
aging,
found
in
senescent
cells
with
secretions
of
matrix-degrading
proteins
proinflammatory
cytokines.
The
senescence-associated
secretory
phenotype
(SASP)
plays
a
very
important
role
OA
progression.
However,
there
remains
no
effective
way
to
suppress
progression,
especially
by
suppressing
inflammaging
and/or
chondrocyte
SASP.
Recent
studies
have
shown
that
exosomes
derived
from
hypoxia-cultured
BMSCs
can
regenerate
cartilage
animal
models.
Some
reports
further
indicated
secreted
MSCs
contribute
efficacy
MSC
therapy
OA.
whether
ADSC-secreted
(hypoxia-ADSC-Exos)
alleviate
SASP
or
progression
unclear.
Accordingly,
we
hypothesized
hypoxia-ADSC-Exos
beneficial
effect
on
normal
functions
human
articular
chondrocytes
(HACs),
attenuate
OA-like
HACs
vitro,
rats.
Hypoxia-ADSC-Exos
were
ADSCs
cultured
1%
O2
10%
de-Exo-FBS
for
48
h.
molecular
cell
biological
effects
tested
IL1-β-induced
as
treatment
was
ACLT-induced
results
showed
had
best
GAG
formation
rather
than
those
normoxia
hypoxia
plus
2%
de-Exo-FBS.
We
alleviated
harmful
decreasing
markers
(GAG
type
II
collagen)
increasing
fibrous
(type
I
X
collagen),
matrix
degradation
enzymes
(MMP13
ADAMT5),
inflammatory
cytokines
(TNFα
IL-6).
More
importantly,
intra-articular
suppressed
evidenced
weight-bearing
function
test
quantification
ACLT
Moreover,
through
NGS
bioinformatic
analysis,
seven
potential
miRNAs
hypoxia-ADSC-Exos,
which
may
regulating
cellular
oxidative
stress
attenuating
senescence.
In
summary,
demonstrated
carrying
potent
miRNAs,
not
only
improve
HAC
but
also
suggest
hypoxia-ADSC-Exo
offer
another
strategy
future
therapy.
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
14
Опубликована: Окт. 5, 2023
Mesenchymal
stromal
cells,
commonly
referred
to
as
MSCs,
are
a
type
of
multipotent
stem
cells
that
typically
extracted
from
adipose
tissue
and
bone
marrow.
In
the
field
engineering
regenerative
medicine,
MSCs
their
exosomes
have
emerged
revolutionary
tools.
Researchers
now
devoting
greater
attention
because
ability
generate
skin
like
fibroblasts
keratinocytes,
well
distinctive
potential
decrease
inflammation
emit
pro-angiogenic
molecules
at
site
wounds.
More
recent
investigations
revealed
can
exert
numerous
direct
indirect
antimicrobial
effects
immunologically
mediated.
Collectively,
these
properties
remove
bacterial
infections
when
delivered
in
therapeutic
setting.
Regardless
positive
for
multitude
conditions,
transplanted
MSC
cell
retention
continues
be
major
challenge.
Since
administered
into
naturally
hypoxic
tissues,
understanding
impact
hypoxia
on
functioning
is
crucial.
Hypoxia
has
been
postulated
among
factors
determining
differentiation
resulting
production
inflammatory
cytokines
throughout
process
regeneration
wound
repair.
This
opened
new
horizons
developing
MSC-based
systems
potent
tool
oxygen-deprived
regions,
including
anaerobic
infection
sites.
review
sheds
light
role
hypoxia-MSCs
treatment
terms
both
activities.
Cells,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
10(8), С. 2161 - 2161
Опубликована: Авг. 22, 2021
Recently,
the
research
on
stemness
and
multilineage
differentiation
mechanisms
has
greatly
increased
its
value
due
to
potential
therapeutic
impact
of
stem
cell-based
approaches.
Stem
cells
modulate
their
self-renewing
capacities
in
response
endogenous
and/or
extrinsic
factors
that
can
control
cell
fate.
One
key
factor
controlling
phenotype
is
oxygen
(O2).
Several
pieces
evidence
demonstrated
complexity
reproducing
O2
physiological
tensions
gradients
culture
responsible
for
defective
behavior
vitro
after
transplantation.
This
still
worsened
by
considering
are
conventionally
incubated
under
non-physiological
air
tension
(21%).
Therefore,
study
signaling
activated
at
lower
tension,
such
as
those
existing
native
microenvironments
(referred
hypoxia),
represent
an
effective
strategy
define
if
essential
preserving
naïve
well
modulating
differentiation.
Starting
from
this
premise,
goal
present
review
report
status
art
about
link
between
hypoxia
providing
insight
into
factors/molecules
involved,
design
targeted
strategies
that,
recapitulating
signals,
enable
towards
use
tissue
engineering
regenerative
medicine.
Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
10
Опубликована: Сен. 27, 2022
Cell-based
tissue
engineering
approaches
have
emerged
as
a
realistic
alternative
for
regenerative
disc
repair.
The
multidirectional
differentiation
potential
of
bone
marrow
mesenchymal
stem
cells
(BMSCs)
to
treat
degeneration
intervertebral
has
also
become
viable
option.
We
used
1%
HAMA
hydrogel
carrier
and
co-encapsulated
BMSCs
Salvianolic
acid
B
(SalB)
into
the
reduce
apoptosis
transplanted
cells.
protective
effect
SalB
on
was
first
verified
in
vitro
using
CCK8
method,
flow
cytometry,
Western-Blotting,
physical
properties
biocompatibility
hydrogels
were
vitro.
rat
model
then
established
pinprick
method
taken
at
4
8
W,
examine
extent
by
histology
immunohistochemistry,
respectively.
It
found
that
could
effectively
activating
JAK2-STAT3
pathway.
had
larger
pore
size
better
water
retention,
percentage
cell
survival
within
significantly
higher
after
addition
hydrogels.
In
vivo
setting,
+
group
more
pronounced
delaying
progression
compared
other
treatment
groups.
this
study
encapsulate
drugs
with
injection
lesion
research
value
field
medicine.