The
enzymatic
activity
of
atomically
precise
metal
nanoclusters
has
recently
been
recognized;
however,
the
number
nanoclusterzymes
is
very
small.
Besides,
applications
nanoclusterzyme
wait
to
be
explored.
Herein,
a
novel
synthesized
and
its
structure
majorly
resolved
by
single-crystal
X-ray
diffraction
mass
spectrometry,
which
reveal
that
nanocluster
consists
an
Au13
icosahedron
capped
exterior
shell
including
four
I,
three
Dppp
(1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)
propane)
ligands,
rarely
reported
Dppp-Au-Dppp
handle
staple,
contributes
lot
enzyme
[Au14
(Dppp)5
I4
]2+
nanocluster.
as-obtained
can
catalyze
oxygen
O2•-
under
visible
light
irradiation
with
specific
up
0.182
U·mg-1
lead
blue
color
3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbenzidine
(TMB)
in
both
solution
solid
states.
With
addition
acetylcholinesterase
(AChE),
(Au14
+
TMB)
system
disappears
due
inhibition,
but
further
organophosphorus
pesticides
(OPs)
into
above
mixture
restore
recover
color.
Based
on
turn-off
on,
various
nanoclusterzyme-containing
systems
are
used
colorimetrically
sense
AChE
OPs
detection
limits
reaching
0.04
mU·mL-1
0.02
ng·mL-1
,
respectively.
Advanced Materials,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
36(13)
Опубликована: Дек. 25, 2023
Abstract
Metal
nanoclusters
(NCs)
are
well‐recognized
novel
nano‐agents
that
hold
great
promise
for
applications
in
nanomedicine
because
of
their
ultrafine
size,
low
toxicity,
and
high
renal
clearance.
As
foreign
substances,
however,
an
in‐depth
understanding
the
bioresponses
to
metal
NCs
is
necessary
but
still
far
from
being
realized.
Herein,
this
review
deployed
summarize
biofates
at
various
biological
levels,
emphasizing
multiscale
molecular,
cellular,
organismal
levels.
In
parts‐to‐whole
schema,
interactions
between
biomolecules
discussed,
presenting
typical
protein‐dictated
nano–bio
interfaces,
hierarchical
structures,
vivo
trajectories.
Then,
accumulation,
internalization,
metabolic
evolution
cellular
environment
as‐imparted
theranostic
functionalization
demonstrated.
The
metabolism
transportation
processes
subsequently
distilled.
Finally,
ends
with
conclusions
perspectives
on
outstanding
issues
NC‐mediated
near
future.
This
expected
provide
inspiration
tailoring
customization
NC‐based
meet
practical
requirements
different
sectors
nanomedicine.
Bioactive Materials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
36, С. 427 - 454
Опубликована: Июнь 1, 2024
Tumor
microenvironments
(TMEs)
have
received
increasing
attention
in
recent
years
as
they
play
pivotal
roles
tumorigenesis,
progression,
metastases,
and
resistance
to
the
traditional
modalities
of
cancer
therapy
like
chemotherapy.
With
rapid
development
nanotechnology,
effective
antineoplastic
nanotherapeutics
targeting
aberrant
hallmarks
TMEs
been
proposed.
The
appropriate
design
fabrication
endow
nanomedicines
with
abilities
for
active
targeting,
TMEs-responsiveness,
optimization
physicochemical
properties
tumors,
thereby
overcoming
transport
barriers
significantly
improving
therapeutic
benefits.
This
review
begins
origins
characteristics
discusses
latest
strategies
modulating
by
focusing
on
regulation
biochemical
microenvironments,
such
tumor
acidosis,
hypoxia,
dysregulated
metabolism.
Finally,
this
summarizes
challenges
smart
anti-cancer
TME
modulation
examines
promising
combination
therapies
treatments
further
clinical
translation.
Nano-Micro Letters,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
17(1)
Опубликована: Дек. 3, 2024
Abstract
Atomically
precise
metal
nanoclusters
are
an
emerging
type
of
nanomaterial
which
has
diverse
interfacial
metal–ligand
coordination
motifs
that
can
significantly
affect
their
physicochemical
properties
and
functionalities.
Among
that,
Cu
have
been
gaining
continuous
increasing
research
attentions,
thanks
to
the
low
cost,
diversified
structures,
superior
catalytic
performance
for
various
reactions.
In
this
review,
we
first
summarize
recent
progress
regarding
synthetic
methods
atomically
modes
between
several
typical
ligands
then
discuss
applications
these
with
some
explicit
examples
explain
atomical-level
structure–performance
relationship.
Finally,
current
challenges
future
perspectives
critical
thoughts
elaborated.
We
hope
review
not
only
provide
a
whole
picture
advances
synthesis
nanoclusters,
but
also
points
out
visions
in
rapidly
booming
field.
Theranostics,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
13(3), С. 1010 - 1027
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023
Rationale:
Inflammatory
osteolysis,
characterized
by
abundant
immune
cell
infiltration
and
osteoclast
(OC)
formation,
is
a
common
complication
induced
bacterial
products
and/or
wear
particles
at
the
bone-prosthesis
interface
that
severely
reduces
long-term
stability
after
implantation.Molecular
nanoclusters
are
ultrasmall
with
unique
physicochemical
biological
properties
have
great
potential
as
theranostic
agents
for
treating
inflammatory
diseases.Methods:
In
this
study,
heterometallic
PtAu2
sensitive
nitric
oxide-responsive
phosphorescence
turn-on
characteristics
strong
binding
interactions
cysteine
were
designed,
making
them
desirable
candidates
treatment
of
osteolysis.Results:
clusters
exhibited
satisfactory
biocompatibility
cellular
uptake
behavior,
potent
antiinflammatory
anti-OC
activities
in
vitro.In
addition,
alleviated
lipopolysaccharide-induced
calvarial
osteolysis
vivo
activated
nuclear
factor
erythroid
2-related
2
(Nrf2)
expression
disrupting
its
association
Kelch-like
ECH-associated
protein
1
(Keap1),
thereby
upregulating
endogenous
anti-inflammatory
anti-oxidative
products.Conclusion:
Through
rational
design
novel
activate
system,
study
provides
new
insights
into
development
multifunctional
molecular
therapeutic
other
diseases.
The
enzymatic
activity
of
atomically
precise
metal
nanoclusters
has
recently
been
recognized;
however,
the
number
nanoclusterzymes
is
very
small.
Besides,
applications
nanoclusterzyme
wait
to
be
explored.
Herein,
a
novel
synthesized
and
its
structure
majorly
resolved
by
single-crystal
X-ray
diffraction
mass
spectrometry,
which
reveal
that
nanocluster
consists
an
Au13
icosahedron
capped
exterior
shell
including
four
I,
three
Dppp
(1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)
propane)
ligands,
rarely
reported
Dppp-Au-Dppp
handle
staple,
contributes
lot
enzyme
[Au14
(Dppp)5
I4
]2+
nanocluster.
as-obtained
can
catalyze
oxygen
O2•-
under
visible
light
irradiation
with
specific
up
0.182
U·mg-1
lead
blue
color
3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbenzidine
(TMB)
in
both
solution
solid
states.
With
addition
acetylcholinesterase
(AChE),
(Au14
+
TMB)
system
disappears
due
inhibition,
but
further
organophosphorus
pesticides
(OPs)
into
above
mixture
restore
recover
color.
Based
on
turn-off
on,
various
nanoclusterzyme-containing
systems
are
used
colorimetrically
sense
AChE
OPs
detection
limits
reaching
0.04
mU·mL-1
0.02
ng·mL-1
,
respectively.