Abstract
Cancer
immunotherapy
offers
significant
clinical
benefits
for
patients
with
advanced
or
metastatic
tumors.
However,
immunotherapeutic
efficacy
is
often
hindered
by
the
tumor
microenvironment's
high
redox
levels,
leading
to
variable
patient
outcomes.
Herein,
a
therapeutic
liposomal
gold
nanocage
(MGL)
innovatively
developed
based
on
photo‐triggered
hyperthermia
and
releasable
strategy
combining
glutathione
(GSH)
depletion
remodel
immune
microenvironment,
fostering
more
robust
anti‐tumor
response.
MGL
comprises
thermosensitive
liposome
shell
core
loaded
maleimide.
The
flexible
promotes
efficient
uptake
cancer
cells,
enabling
targeted
destruction
through
photothermal
therapy
while
triggering
immunogenic
cell
death
maturation
of
antigen‐presenting
cells.
photoactivated
release
maleimide
depletes
intracellular
GSH,
increasing
sensitivity
oxidative
stress
thermal
damage.
Conversely,
GSH
reduction
also
diminishes
immunosuppressive
activity,
enhances
antigen
presentation,
activates
T
Moreover,
decreases
elevated
levels
heat
shock
proteins
in
further
their
hyperthermia.
In
summary,
elicited
systemic
antitumor
response
depletion,
facilitating
an
effective
that
reprograms
microenvironment
significantly
inhibits
primary
This
approach
demonstrates
considerable
translational
potential
applicability.
ACS Nano,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
18(13), С. 9413 - 9430
Опубликована: Март 24, 2024
Personalized
in
situ
tumor
vaccination
is
a
promising
immunotherapeutic
modality.
Currently,
seeking
immunogenic
cell
death
(ICD)
to
generate
vaccines
still
mired
by
insufficient
immunogenicity
and
an
entrenched
immunosuppressive
microenvironment
(TME).
Herein,
series
of
tetrazine-functionalized
ruthenium(II)
sonosensitizers
have
been
designed
screened
for
establishing
bioorthogonal-activated
vaccine
via
oncolytic
pyroptosis
induction.
Based
on
nanodelivery-augmented
bioorthogonal
metabolic
glycoengineering,
the
original
selectively
remolded
introduce
artificial
target
bicycle
[6.1.0]
nonyne
(BCN)
into
membrane.
Through
specific
ligation
with
intratumoral
BCN
receptors,
can
realize
precise
membrane-anchoring
synchronous
click-activation
desired
sites.
Upon
ultrasound
(US)
irradiation,
activated
intensively
disrupt
membrane
dual
type
I/II
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
generation
high-efficiency
sonodynamic
therapy
(SDT).
More
importantly,
severe
damage
eminently
evoke
maximize
reverse
TME,
ultimately
eliciting
powerful
durable
systemic
antitumor
immunity.
The
US-triggered
certified
effectively
inhibit
growths
primary
distant
tumors,
suppress
metastasis
recurrence
"cold"
models.
This
bioorthogonal-driven
tumor-specific
induction
strategy
has
great
potential
development
robust
vaccines.
ACS Nano,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
18(29), С. 18801 - 18833
Опубликована: Июль 9, 2024
Tumor
vaccines,
an
important
part
of
immunotherapy,
prevent
cancer
or
kill
existing
tumor
cells
by
activating
restoring
the
body's
own
immune
system.
Currently,
various
formulations
vaccines
have
been
developed,
including
cell
membrane
DNA
mRNA
polypeptide
virus-vectored
and
tumor-in-situ
vaccines.
There
are
also
multiple
delivery
systems
for
such
as
liposomes,
vesicles,
viruses,
exosomes,
emulsions.
In
addition,
to
decrease
risk
escape
tolerance
that
may
exist
with
a
single
vaccine,
combination
therapy
radiotherapy,
chemotherapy,
checkpoint
inhibitors,
cytokines,
CAR-T
therapy,
photoimmunotherapy
is
effective
strategy.
Given
critical
role
in
here,
we
look
back
history
discuss
antigens,
adjuvants,
formulations,
systems,
mechanisms,
future
directions
ACS Nano,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
18(19), С. 12194 - 12209
Опубликована: Май 1, 2024
In
situ
vaccines
(ISVs)
utilize
the
localized
delivery
of
chemotherapeutic
agents
or
radiotherapy
to
stimulate
release
endogenous
antigens
from
tumors,
thereby
eliciting
systemic
and
persistent
immune
activation.
Recently,
a
bioinspired
ISV
strategy
has
attracted
tremendous
attention
due
its
features
such
as
an
adjuvant
effect
genetic
plasticity.
M13
bacteriophages
are
natural
nanomaterials
with
intrinsic
immunogenicity,
flexibility,
cost-effectiveness
for
large-scale
production,
demonstrating
potential
application
in
cancer
vaccines.
this
study,
we
propose
based
on
engineered
bacteriophage
targeting
CD40
(M13CD40)
dendritic
cell
(DC)-targeted
stimulation,
named
H-GM-M13CD40.
We
induce
immunogenic
death
tumor
through
local
(S)-10-hydroxycamptothecin
(HCPT),
followed
by
intratumoral
injection
granulocyte-macrophage
colony
stimulating
factor
(GM-CSF)
M13CD40
enhance
DC
recruitment
demonstrate
that
can
result
significant
accumulation
activation
DCs
at
site,
reversing
immunosuppressive
microenvironment.
addition,
H-GM-M13CD40
synergize
PD-1
blockade
abscopal
effects
cold
models.
Overall,
our
study
verifies
immunogenicity
provides
proof
concept
phage
function
ISVs.
Advanced Materials,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
35(52)
Опубликована: Ноя. 11, 2023
The
immune
response
in
cancer
reflects
a
series
of
carefully
regulated
events;
however,
current
tumor
immunotherapies
typically
address
single
key
aspect
to
enhance
anti-tumor
immunity.
In
the
present
study,
nanoplatform
(Fe3
O4
@IR820@CpG)-based
immunotherapy
strategy
that
targets
multiple
steps
cancer-immunity
cycle
is
developed:
1)
promotes
release
tumor-derived
proteins
(TDPs),
including
tumor-associated
antigens
and
pro-immunostimulatory
factors),
addition
direct
killing
effect,
by
photothermal
(PTT)
photodynamic
therapy
(PDT);
2)
captures
released
TDPs
delivers
them,
together
with
CpG
(a
Toll-like
receptor
9
agonist)
antigen-presenting
cells
(APCs)
promote
antigen
presentation
T
cell
activation;
3)
enhances
tumor-killing
ability
combining
anti-programmed
death
ligand
1
antibody
(α-PD-L1),
which
collectively
advances
outstanding
effects
on
colorectal,
liver
breast
cancers.
broad-spectrum
activity
Fe3
@IR820@CpG
α-PD-L1
demonstrates
optimally
manipulating
anti-cancer
immunity
not
singly
but
as
group
provides
promising
clinical
strategies.
Pharmaceutics,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
16(2), С. 179 - 179
Опубликована: Янв. 26, 2024
Solid
tumors
are
composed
of
a
highly
complex
and
heterogenic
microenvironment,
with
increasing
metabolic
status.
This
environment
plays
crucial
role
in
the
clinical
therapeutic
outcome
conventional
treatments
innovative
antitumor
nanomedicines.
Scientists
have
devoted
great
efforts
to
conquering
challenges
tumor
microenvironment
(TME),
respect
effective
drug
accumulation
activity
at
site.
The
main
focus
is
overcome
obstacles
abnormal
vasculature,
dense
stroma,
extracellular
matrix,
hypoxia,
pH
gradient
acidosis.
In
this
endeavor,
nanomedicines
that
targeting
distinct
features
TME
flourished;
these
aim
increase
site
specificity
achieve
deep
penetration.
Recently,
research
focused
on
immune
reprograming
order
promote
suppression
cancer
stem
cells
prevention
metastasis.
Thereby,
several
nanomedicine
therapeutics
which
shown
promise
preclinical
studies
entered
trials
or
already
practice.
Various
novel
strategies
were
employed
trials.
Among
them,
based
biomaterials
show
improving
efficacy,
reducing
side
effects,
promoting
synergistic
for
responsive
targeting.
review,
we
mechanisms
response
solid
tumors.
We
describe
take
advantage
biomaterials’
properties
exploit
posed
by
TME.
development
such
systems
has
significantly
advanced
application
combinational
therapies
immunotherapies
improved
anticancer
effectiveness.
Nature Communications,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15(1)
Опубликована: Авг. 9, 2024
Despite
the
potential
of
small
molecules
and
recombinant
proteins
to
enhance
efficiency
homology-directed
repair
(HDR),
single-stranded
DNA
(ssDNA)
donors,
as
currently
designed
chemically
modified,
remain
suboptimal
for
precise
gene
editing.
Here,
we
screen
biased
ssDNA
binding
sequences
repair-related
engineer
RAD51-preferred
into
HDR-boosting
modules
donors.
Donors
with
these
exhibit
an
augmented
affinity
RAD51,
thereby
enhancing
HDR
across
various
genomic
loci
cell
types
when
cooperated
Cas9,
nCas9,
Cas12a.
By
combining
inhibitor
non-homologous
end
joining
(NHEJ)
or
HDRobust
strategy,
modular
donors
achieve
up
90.03%
(median
74.81%)
efficiency.
The
targeting
endogenous
protein
enable
a
chemical
modification-free
strategy
improve
efficacy
Single-stranded
using
current
design
parameters
inefficient
authors
types.