Advanced Functional Materials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Дек. 8, 2024
Abstract
Integrating
sulfion‐rich
wastewater
purification
with
photo‐charging
Zn‐Air
batteries
enables
dual
benefits
for
solar
energy
storage
and
environmental
protection.
However,
efficiency
is
hindered
by
charge
transfer
issues.
Here,
the
study
synthesizes
a
CdS@CdIn
2
S
4
core–shell
photoelectrode
uses
Kelvin
Probe
Force
Microscopy
(KPFM)
to
probe
surface
potential
changes
photo‐charge
under
illumination.
The
outer
shell
(CdIn
)
exhibits
upward
band
bending
Conduction
Band
(CB)
more
negative
than
bulk
CdS,
leading
accumulation
of
photoelectrons
on
surface,
which
detrimental
sulfion
oxidation.
Vacancy
engineering
aligns
Fermi
two
materials,
creating
an
optimal
type‐II
configuration
that
accumulates
holes
thereby
boosting
current
density
in
Zn‐Air/Sulfion
hybrid
18‐fold.
A
benchmark
1.26
mA
cm
−2
therefore
achieved
batteries.
This
work
demonstrates
effectiveness
regulating
pathways
batteries,
showing
applications
various
photo‐assisted
Advanced Materials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
36(38)
Опубликована: Июль 31, 2024
Abstract
Aqueous
zinc–iodine
batteries
(AZIBs)
are
highly
appealing
for
energy
requirements
owing
to
their
safety,
cost‐effectiveness,
and
scalability.
However,
the
inadequate
redox
kinetics
severe
shuttling
effect
of
polyiodide
ions
impede
commercial
viability.
Herein,
several
Zn‐MOF‐derived
porous
carbon
materials
designed,
further
preparation
iron–doped
(Fe–N–C,
M9)
with
varied
Fe
doping
contents
is
optimized
based
on
a
facile
self‐assembly/carbonization
approach.
M9,
atomic
coordinated
nitrogen
atoms,
employed
as
an
efficient
cathode
host
AZIBs.
Functional
modifications
hosts
involving
species
levels
investigated.
The
adsorption
tests,
in
situ
Raman
spectroscopy,
UV–vis
results
demonstrate
capability
charge‐discharge
mechanism
iodine
species.
Furthermore,
experimental
findings
theoretical
analyses
have
proven
that
conversion
enhanced
through
physicochemical
confinement
effect.
This
study
offers
basic
principles
strategic
design
single‐atom
dispersed
high‐performance
Flexible
soft–pack
battery
wearable
microbattery
applications
also
implications
future
long‐life
aqueous
designs.
Advanced Materials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
36(44)
Опубликована: Сен. 16, 2024
Abstract
Oxygen
reduction
and
evolution
reactions
are
two
key
processes
in
electrochemical
energy
conversion
technologies.
Synthesis
of
nonprecious
metal,
carbon‐based
electrocatalysts
with
high
oxygen
bifunctional
activity
stability
is
a
crucial,
yet
challenging
step
to
achieving
conversion.
Here,
an
approach
address
this
issue:
synthesis
atomically
dispersed
Fe
electrocatalyst
(Fe
1
/NCP)
over
porous,
defect‐containing
nitrogen‐doped
carbon
support,
described.
Through
incorporation
phosphorus
atom
into
the
second
coordination
sphere
iron,
durability
boundaries
catalyst
pushed
unprecedented
level
alkaline
environments,
such
as
those
found
zinc‐air
battery.
The
rationale
delicately
incorporate
P
heteroatoms
defects
close
central
metal
sites
(FeN
4
‐OH)
order
break
local
symmetry
electronic
distribution.
This
enables
suitable
binding
strength
oxygenated
intermediates.
In
situ
characterizations
theoretical
studies
demonstrate
that
these
synergetic
interactions
responsible
for
stability.
These
intrinsic
advantages
/NCP
enable
potential
gap
mere
0.65
V
power
density
263.8
mW
cm
−2
when
incorporated
findings
underscore
importance
design
principles
access
high‐performance
green
Advanced Functional Materials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Авг. 17, 2024
Abstract
Iron‐based
single‐atom
catalysts
(Fe─N─C)
exhibit
excellent
oxygen
reduction
activity
but
struggle
with
bifunctional
performance
due
to
their
poor
evolution
activity.
Although
the
Fe
spin
state
is
found
be
closely
associated
enhanced
activity,
controllably
regulating
remains
a
challenge.
Here,
controllable
regulation
of
directly
achieved
through
competitive
coordination
between
chlorine
and
pyridine
nitrogen
in
axial
direction
Fe─N
4
.
The
regulated
from
high
intermediate
by
modulation
ligands
weak‐field
ligand
strong‐field
pyridinic
nitrogen,
which
leads
N─FeN
small
potential
gap
(Δ
E
=
0.68
V).
Theoretical
calculations
indicate
that
turning
accompanied
an
binding
strength
sites
*OH
leading
significant
decrease
OER
barrier.
Moreover,
exhibits
sufficient
durability
for
reaction
(ORR)
(over
50
h),
(OER)
200
assembled
zinc–air
battery
1000
h).
Here
novel
approach
proposed
designing
efficient
based
on
profound
insights
into
Fe─N─C
catalysis.
Advanced Materials,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 10, 2025
Abstract
Sulfur
conversion
reactions
are
the
foundation
of
lithium–sulfur
batteries
but
usually
possess
sluggish
kinetics
during
practical
battery
operation.
Herein,
a
high‐entropy
single‐atom
catalyst
(HESAC)
is
synthesized
for
this
process.
In
contrast
to
conventional
dual‐atom
catalysts
that
form
metal–metal
bonds,
center
metal
atoms
in
HESAC
not
bonded
exhibit
long‐range
interactions
at
sub‐nanometer
distance
(<9
Å).
The
synergistic
effect
between
and
entropy
changes
enables
regulation
d‐
π‐
electron
states.
This
alteration
electronic
structure
improves
adsorption
conductivity
intermediate
polysulfides,
thereby
accelerating
their
kinetics.
Consequently,
leads
significant
enhancement
specific
capacities
by
≈40%
high
rates
compared
catalysts.
resulting
with
demonstrates
remarkable
areal
capacity
3.4
mAh
cm
−2
10
C.
These
findings
provide
valuable
insights
into
design
principle
atom
electrochemical
reactions.
ACS Applied Nano Materials,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 11, 2025
Constructing
nanozyme-based
single
atoms
with
exposed
metal-Nx
catalytic
sites
for
alendronate
sodium
(ALDS)
tablet
quality
control
is
a
complex
and
uncommon
task.
Herein,
we
presented
an
innovative
colorimetric
assay
to
detect
ALDS
utilizing
carbon-supported
Fe/Co
dual-atom
nanozymes
(Fe/CoSA-NCs)
derived
from
precursor
of
porphyrin
covalent
organic
frameworks
(COFs).
The
Fe/CoSA-NC
nanozymes,
featuring
Fe–N5
active
site
electronic
interactions
between
Fe
Co,
exhibited
enhanced
peroxidase-like
activity.
Experimental
findings
theoretical
calculations
elucidated
that
the
superior
activity
Fe/CoSA-NCs
stemmed
synergistic
effect
dual
atoms,
which
boosted
substrate
adsorption
reduced
reaction
barrier.
When
integrated
Fe/CoSA-NCs,
could
be
inhibited
due
ALDS-Fe3+
coordination.
Leveraging
this
mechanism,
rapid
selective
method
was
developed
detecting
ALDS.
sensor
showed
detection
limit
0.96
μM
in
phosphate
buffer,
surpassing
traditional
techniques
terms
efficiency,
accuracy,
simplicity.
Moreover,
system
successfully
utilized
pharmaceutical
determine
urine
samples.
This
work
opens
powerful
avenue
developing
efficient
COFs
expands
potential
applications
nanozyme
clinical
pharmacy.
Nano-Micro Letters,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
17(1)
Опубликована: Март 28, 2025
Abstract
Harnessing
solar
energy
to
enhance
the
rechargeable
zinc–air
batteries
(RZABs)
performance
is
a
promising
avenue
toward
sustainable
storage
and
conversion.
Simultaneously
enhancing
light-absorption
capacity
carrier
separation
efficiency
in
nanomaterials,
as
well
improving
electrical
conductivity
configuration
for
electrocatalysis,
presents
formidable
challenge
due
inherent
trade-offs
interdependencies.
Here,
we
have
developed
Janus
dual-atom
catalyst
(JDAC)
with
bifunctional
centers
efficient
charge
electrocatalytic
through
bipolar
doping
strategy.
The
situ
X-ray
absorption
near-edge
structure
Raman
spectroscopy
analyses
demonstrated
that
Ni
Fe
JDAC
not
only
function
effective
sites
oxygen
evolution
reaction
reduction
reaction,
respectively,
but
also
serve
hole
electron
enrichment
sites,
effectively
suppressing
photoelectron
recombination
while
photocurrent
generation.
As
result,
assembled
JDAC-based
light-assisted
RZABs
exhibited
extraordinary
stability
at
large
current
densities.
This
work
delivers
pivotal
insight
design
catalysts
efficiently
convert
into
electric
chemical
energy.
Nitrogen-coordinated
metal
single
atoms
catalysts,
especially
with
M-N4
configuration
confined
within
the
carbon
matrix,
emerge
as
a
frontier
of
electrocatalytic
research
for
enhancing
sluggish
kinetics
oxygen
reduction
reaction
(ORR).
Nevertheless,
due
to
highly
planar
D4h
symmetry
in
M-N4,
their
adsorption
behavior
toward
intermediates
is
limited,
undesirably
elevating
energy
barriers
associated
ORR.
Moreover,
structural
engineering
substrate
also
poses
significant
challenges.
Herein,
inspired
by
biological
neural
network
(BNN),
reticular
nervous
system
high-speed
signal
processing
and
transmitting,
comprehensive
biomimetic
strategy
proposed
tailoring
Fe-N4
(Fe
SAs)
coupled
Fe
atomic
clusters
ACs)
active
sites,
which
are
anchored
onto
chitosan
microfibers/nanofibers-based
aerogel
(CMNCA-FeSA+AC)
continuous
conductive
channels
an
oriented
porous
architecture.
Theoretical
analysis
reveals
synergistic
effect
SAs
ACs
optimizing
electronic
structures
expediting
The
ingenious
will
shed
light
on
topology
optimization
efficient
electrocatalysts
advanced
electrochemical
conversion
devices.