Efficient Gradient-Based Metasurface Optimization toward the Limits of Wavelength-Polarization Multiplexing
Nano Letters,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Апрель 3, 2025
Polarization
and
wavelength
multiplexing
are
the
two
widely
employed
techniques
to
improve
capacity
in
metasurfaces.
While
previous
studies
have
pushed
channel
numbers
of
each
technique
its
individual
limits,
achieving
simultaneous
limits
both
still
presents
challenges.
Furthermore,
current
methods
often
suffer
from
computational
inefficiencies,
hindering
their
applicability
computationally
intensive
tasks.
In
this
work,
we
introduce
experimentally
validate
a
gradient-based
optimization
algorithm
using
deep
neural
network
(DNN)
achieve
polarization
with
high
efficiency.
By
leveraging
efficiency
DNN-based
method,
further
implement
nine
multiplexed
channels
(three
wavelengths
×
three
polarizations)
for
large-scale
image
recognition
tasks
total
36
classes
single-layer
metasurface.
The
classification
accuracy
reaches
96%
simulations
91.5%
experiments.
Our
work
sets
new
benchmark
high-capacity
inverse
design
advanced
optical
elements.
Язык: Английский
36‐Channel Spin and Wavelength Co‐Multiplexed Metasurface Holography by Phase‐Gradient Inverse Design
Advanced Science,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Май 8, 2025
Abstract
Metasurface
holography
has
emerged
as
a
versatile
tool
for
manipulating
light
at
subwavelength
scales,
offering
enhanced
capabilities
in
multiplexing
high‐resolution
holographic
images.
However,
the
scalability
of
channel
remains
significant
challenge.
In
this
paper,
high‐capacity
single‐cell
metasurface
is
presented
capable
maximizing
channels
by
images
across
both
spin
and
wavelength
using
single‐phase
map.
The
achievement
simultaneous
left‐
right‐circular
polarization
states
detailed
broad
spectral
range,
from
visible
to
near‐infrared
wavelengths,
metasurface,
optimized
through
an
inverse
design
minimize
loss
between
target
output
automatic
differentiation.
phase
profile
encode
multiple
without
requiring
complex
meta‐atoms,
thereby
reducing
fabrication
complexity
while
maintaining
high
performance.
Using
method,
two
implementations
are
demonstrated,
8‐channel
hologram
covering
regions
36‐channel
operating
full‐visible
spectrum
18
wavelengths
separated
20‐nm
intervals.
Furthermore,
noise‐related
functions
incorporated
into
optimization
process
suppress
background
noise
inter‐channel
crosstalk,
resulting
significantly
improved
image
quality
fidelity.
This
approach
offers
reliable
solution
further
photonic
applications
such
displays,
optical
data
storage,
information
encryption.
Язык: Английский
Advancements in Metasurfaces for Polarization Control: A Comprehensive Survey
Next research.,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown, С. 100407 - 100407
Опубликована: Май 1, 2025
Язык: Английский
Neural Network‐Assisted End‐to‐End Inverse Design for Polarimetric Microspectrometer
Advanced Materials Technologies,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Апрель 15, 2025
Abstract
Metasurfaces
represent
a
cutting‐edge
platform
for
the
miniaturization
of
spectral
and
polarimetric
sensing
applications.
However,
achieving
multi‐channel
control
has
been
significant
challenge
conventional
design
methodologies.
This
work
introduces
an
end‐to‐end
inverse
framework
capable
directly
optimizing
metasurface
geometry
precise
optical
field
manipulation.
A
cascaded
system
can
be
conceptualized
as
diffractive
neural
network.
By
developing
deep
network
that
correlates
response
meta‐atoms
with
their
structural
properties,
differentiable
pipeline
is
established
to
drive
designs
toward
multi‐functional
requirements.
Leveraging
this
approach,
polarization‐independent
microspectrometer
designed,
which
unaffected
by
polarization
state
incident
light
theoretically
resolution
down
2
nanometers
across
visible
spectrum.
Furthermore,
polarization‐dependent
demonstrated
simultaneously
capture
both
information
from
single
exposure.
device
maintains
same
high
also
provides
determination
angle.
Such
polarization‐sensitive
potential
applications
in
detection
chiral
substances.
The
results
will
accelerate
progress
meta‐optics,
implications
spectro‐polarimetric
detection,
multi‐target
holographic
displays,
parallel
processing,
computing.
Язык: Английский