Chemical Science,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
13(21), С. 6159 - 6180
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2022
This
work
reviews
latest
research
on
the
bifunctional
electrocatalysts
for
air
cathodes,
introducing
advanced
zinc–air
batteries
with
full-temperature
range
operation,
all-solid-states,
and
newly
reported
non-alkaline
electrolytes.
Advanced Powder Materials,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
1(2), С. 100020 - 100020
Опубликована: Дек. 10, 2021
Developing
high-efficiency
and
low-cost
catalysts
towards
oxygen
evolution
reaction
(OER)
is
extremely
important
for
overall
water
splitting
rechargeable
metal−air
batteries.
Herein
we
propose
a
promising
organometallic
coordination
polymer
(OCP)
induced
strategy
to
construct
hierarchical
N-doped
carbon
framework
with
NiFe
nanoparticles
encapsulated
inside
(Nx[email
protected]–C)
as
highly
active
stable
OER
catalyst.
The
synthesis
of
OCP
precursor
depends
on
the
unique
molecular
structure
iminodiacetonitrile
(IDAN),
which
can
coordinate
metal
ions
form
Ni2Fe(CN)6
prussian
blue
analogs
(PBA)
structure.
Unlike
previous
PBA-induced
methods,
thickness
layer
covering
surface
core
be
well
controlled
during
pyrolysis
through
adjusting
amount
IDAN,
builds
wonderful
bridge
investigating
relationship
between
catalytic
performance.
Both
experimental
characterizations
theoretical
studies
validate
that
suitable
layers
leads
optimal
activity
stability.
By
optimizing
composition,
optimized
Ni3[email
protected]–C
exhibits
low
overpotentials
(260
mV
at
10
mA
cm−2;
320
50
cm−2),
improved
kinetics
(79
dec−1),
robust
long-term
stability,
exceeds
those
benchmark
RuO2.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
60(35), С. 19435 - 19441
Опубликована: Июнь 21, 2021
Abstract
Defect
and
interface
engineering
are
recognized
as
effective
strategies
to
regulate
electronic
structure
improve
activity
of
metal
sulfide.
However,
the
practical
application
sulfide
is
restricted
by
their
low
conductivity
rapid
decline
in
derived
from
large
volume
fluctuation
during
electrocatalysis
process.
More
importantly,
determination
exact
active
site
complicated
due
inevitable
electrochemical
reconstruction.
Herein,
ZnS
nanoparticles
with
Zn
defect
anchored
onto
surface
NiCo
2
S
4
nanosheet
construct
/ZnS
hybrids,
which
exhibit
outstanding
oxygen
evolution
performance
an
ultralow
overpotential
140
mV.
The
anchoring
defective
inhibit
expansion
cycling
Density‐functional
theory
reveals
that
build‐in
interfacial
potential
can
facilitate
thermodynamic
formation
*O
*OOH,
thus
intrinsic
activity.
This
work
reports
a
novel
approach
for
the
synthesis
of
FeCo
alloy
nanoparticles
(NPs)
embedded
in
N,P-codoped
carbon
coated
nitrogen-doped
nanotubes
(NPC/FeCo@NCNTs).
Specifically,
NCNT
is
achieved
by
calcination
graphene
oxide-coated
polystyrene
spheres
with
Fe
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
13(34), С. 40172 - 40199
Опубликована: Авг. 23, 2021
The
electrochemical
reduction
of
oxygen
to
water
and
the
evolution
from
are
two
important
electrode
reactions
extensively
studied
for
development
energy
conversion
storage
technologies
based
on
electrocatalysis.
an
inexpensive,
highly
active,
durable
nonprecious-metal-based
electrocatalyst
is
indispensable
emerging
technologies,
including
anion
exchange
membrane
fuel
cells,
metal-air
batteries
(MABs),
electrolyzers,
etc.
activity
largely
decides
overall
performance
these
devices.
Although
catalytic
activities
Pt
Ru/Ir-based
catalysts
toward
reaction
(ORR)
(OER)
known,
high
cost
lack
durability
limit
their
extensive
use
practical
applications.
This
review
article
highlights
electrocatalytic
non-Pt
non-Ru/Ir
electrocatalysts
transition-metal-based
random
alloys,
intermetallics,
metal-coordinated
nitrogen-doped
carbon
(M–N–C),
transition
metal
phosphides,
nitrides,
etc.,
air-breathing
aqueous
primary
secondary
zinc-air
(ZABs).
Rational
surface
chemical
engineering
required
achieve
desired
activity.
increases
number
active
sites,
whereas
enhances
intrinsic
catalyst.
encapsulation
or
integration
catalyst
with
undoped
heteroatom-doped
nanostructures
affords
enhanced
In
many
cases,
synergistic
effect
between
matrix
plays
role
in
controlling
ORR
evaluated
terms
onset
potential,
electrons
transferred,
limiting
current
density,
durability.
bifunctional
ZAB
performance,
other
hand,
measured
potential
gap
OER,
ΔE
=
Ej10OER
–
E1/2ORR,
specific
capacity,
peak
power
open
circuit
voltage,
voltaic
efficiency,
charge–discharge
cycling
stability.
nonprecious
electrocatalyst-based
ZABs
very
promising
they
deliver
round-trip
efficiency.
site
electrocatalysis
challenges
associated
support
briefly
addressed.
Despite
considerable
progress
made
recent
years,
several
issues
yet
be
addressed
commercial
rechargeable
Low-cost
bifunctional
nonprecious
metal
catalysts
toward
oxygen
reduction
reaction
(ORR)
and
evolution
(OER)
are
critical
for
the
commercialization
of
rechargeable
zinc-air
batteries
(ZABs).
However,
preparation
highly
active
durable
is
still
challenging.
Herein,
an
efficient
catalyst
reported
consisting
FeCo
nanoparticles
embedded
in
N-doped
carbon
nanotubes
(FeCo
NPs-N-CNTs)
by
situ
catalytic
strategy.
Due
to
encapsulation
porous
structure
nanotubes,
shows
high
activity
ORR
excellent
durability.
Furthermore,
enhance
OER
activity,
CoFe-layer
double
hydroxide
(CoFe-LDH)
coupled
with
NPs-N-CNTs
approach.
As
air
electrode
ZABs,
cell
CoFe-LDH@FeCo
exhibits
open-circuit
potential
(OCP)
1.51
V,
power
density
116
mW
cm-2
,
remarkable
durability
up
100
h,
demonstrating
its
great
promise
practical
application
ZABs.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
62(3)
Опубликована: Ноя. 19, 2022
The
regulation
of
electron
distribution
single-atomic
metal
sites
by
atomic
clusters
is
an
effective
strategy
to
boost
their
intrinsic
activity
oxygen
reduction
reaction
(ORR).
Herein
we
report
the
construction
Mn
decorated
with
innovative
combination
post-adsorption
and
secondary
pyrolysis.
X-ray
absorption
spectroscopy
confirms
formation
via
Mn-N4
coordination
bonding
FeMn
(FeMnac
/Mn-N4
C),
which
has
been
demonstrated
theoretically
be
conducive
adsorption
molecular
O2
break
O-O
bond
during
ORR
process.
Benefiting
from
structural
features
above,
FeMnac
C
catalyst
exhibits
excellent
half-wave
potential
0.79
V
in
0.5
M
H2
SO4
0.90
0.1
KOH
as
well
preeminent
Zn-air
battery
performance.
Such
synthetic
may
open
up
a
route
construct
highly
active
catalysts
tunable
structures
for
diverse
applications.
The
development
of
highly
efficient
and
stable
oxygen
reduction
electrocatalysts
revealing
their
underlying
catalytic
mechanism
are
crucial
in
expanding
the
applications
metal-air
batteries.
Herein,
an
excellent
FeCo
alloy
nanoparticles
(NPs)-decorated
N-doped
mesoporous
carbon
electrocatalyst
(FeCo/NC)
for
reaction,
prepared
through
pyrolysis
a
dual
metal
containing
metal-organic
framework
composite
scaffold
is
reported.
Benefiting
from
exposed
bimetal
active
sites
carefully
designed
structure,
Fe0.25
Co0.75
/NC-800
catalyst
exhibits
promising
electrocatalytic
activity
superior
durability,
better
than
those
state-of-the-art
catalysts.
Suggested
by
both
X-ray
absorption
fine
structures
density
functional
theoretical
calculation,
outstanding
performance
originated
synergistic
effects
bimetallic
loading
NC
catalysts,
where
electronic
modulation
Co
nearby
Fe
species
leads
to
optimized
binding
strength
reaction
intermediates.
This
work
demonstrates
class
nonprecious
metals
provides
valuable
insights
into
investigating
structure-performance
relationship
transition
metal-based