Nanozyme-Based Strategies in Cancer Immunotherapy: Overcoming Resistance to Enhance Therapeutic Efficacy
Aging and Disease,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown, С. 0 - 0
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
Nanozymes,
which
are
nanomaterials
that
replicate
the
catalytic
activities
of
natural
enzymes
in
biological
systems,
have
recently
demonstrated
considerable
potential
improving
cancer
immunotherapy
by
altering
tumor
microenvironment.
Nanozyme-driven
immune
responses
represent
an
innovative
therapeutic
modality
with
high
effectiveness
and
minimal
side
effects.
These
nanozymes
activate
system
to
specifically
recognize
destroy
cells.
Combined
immunotherapeutic
agents,
can
amplify
anti-cancer
integrating
remodeling
immunogenic
cell
death
(ICD).
This
review
offers
a
thorough
discussion
about
various
involved
immunity,
including
those
mimicking
catalase
(CAT),
superoxide
dismutase
(SOD),
peroxidase
(POD),
oxidase
(OXD).
It
also
discusses
challenges
future
directions
for
translating
nanozyme
platforms
into
clinical
applications,
enhancing
susceptibility
cells
immunotherapy.
Nanozyme-based
strategies
substantial
oncology,
offering
new
effective
options
management.
Язык: Английский
A comprehensive review on the recent applications of nanozymes in breast cancer therapy and diagnosis
Materials Advances,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
Nanozymes
have
been
developed
as
engineered
nanomaterials
that
mimic
the
catalytic
functions
of
natural
enzymes.
Язык: Английский
Catalytic mechanism and biomedical applications of diatomic nanozymes
Microstructures,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
5(3)
Опубликована: Апрель 21, 2025
The
diatomic
nanozymes
(DANs)
represent
a
class
of
nanomaterials
containing
dual
metals
as
active
centers
with
enzyme-like
activity
inspired
by
natural
enzymes.
They
hold
unique
catalytic
properties
caused
their
dual-atom
structure,
which
have
attracted
significant
attention.
mechanism
DANs
may
involve
synergistic
interactions
between
neighboring
metal
atoms
and
the
regulation
electron
arrangement
near
center,
enhancing
specificity.
excellent
exceptional
stability
make
promising
candidates
for
developing
sensitive
biosensors
capable
precisely
detecting
disease
markers.
Furthermore,
show
great
promise
antitumor
therapeutic
agents,
offering
enhanced
efficacy
while
minimizing
side
effects.
This
review
outlines
biomedical
applications
DANs.
discussion
section
highlights
challenges
prospects
in
development
DANs,
insights
future
research
endeavors
this
field.
Язык: Английский
Dual‐Defect Nitrogen‐Rich Carbon Nitride‐Based Heterostructural Nanocatalyst for Improving the Therapeutic Efficacy of αPD‐1 via Tumor Immune Microenvironment Remodelling
Advanced Materials,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Июнь 4, 2025
Abstract
Low
immunogenicity,
insufficient
immune
infiltrates,
and
inhibitive
microenvironment
of
tumors
ruthlessly
weakened
the
therapeutic
efficacy
immunotherapies.
How
to
improve
therapy
by
reshaping
tumor
still
remains
a
challenge
that
needs
be
urgently
addressed.
Here,
novel
dual‐defect
nitrogen‐rich
carbon
nitride‐based
heterostructural
nanocatalyst
(CNO@CuMS)
possessing
brilliant
piezocatalytic
H
2
O
generation,
sonocatalytic
1
Fenton‐like
catalytic
•OH
cell
cuproptosis
inducing
properties
are
developed.
Accompanied
ultrasonic
treatment,
immunogenic
death
(ICD)
subsequent
releasing
damage‐associated
molecular
patterns
(DAMPs)
cells
successfully
triggered
CNO@CuMS,
which
resulted
in
activation
systematic
antitumor
response
enhanced
infiltration
CD8
+
cytotoxic
T
lymphocytes
natural
killer
(NK)
at
site.
The
large
quantitatively
generated
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
also
promoted
polarization
M2‐type
macrophage
M1‐type
as
well.
Benefitting
from
this
remodelling
effect,
remarkable
malignant
orthotopic
osteosarcoma
is
achieved
employing
CNO@CuMS
α
PD‐1
combination
strategy
under
with
no
significant
side
effects
observed.
This
research
not
only
proposes
method
fabricate
high
proformance
but
provides
new
realize
highly
efficient
bone
during
clinical
practice.
Язык: Английский