Research Square (Research Square),
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Авг. 13, 2021
Abstract
Despite
that
asymmetric
stereodivergent
synthesis
has
experienced
great
success
to
provide
unusual
processes
for
the
creation
of
chirality
complexity,
concepts
appliable
catalysis
are
still
limited.
The
dependence
on
capacity
each
catalyst
precisely
control
reactive
site
planar
in
region
poses
unparalleled
constraint
this
field.
Here,
we
first
demonstrate
chiral
Cu-allenylidene
species
can
participate
propargylic
alkylation
enals,
concert
with
N-heterocyclic
carbenes
(NHCs).
Thus,
all
four
stereoisomers
were
obtained
excellent
enantioselectivity
and
diastereoselectivity
(up
>99%
e.e.
>95:5
d.r.)
from
same
starting
materials
by
simply
altering
Cu-Pybox
complex
NHC
combinations.
rich
chemistry
workable
products
enables
structurally
diverse
functional
molecules
holds
potential
alkaloid
synthesis,
as
showcased
preparation
key
building
block
access
(-)-perophpramidine.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
61(22)
Опубликована: Март 3, 2022
The
feasibility
of
cooperative
catalysis
between
chiral
N-heterocyclic
carbenes
and
nickel
in
asymmetric
reactions
has
been
demonstrated
convincingly.
high
efficiency
this
catalytic
system
enables
the
allylic
alkylation
isatin-derived
enals
with
carbonates
[3+3]
annulation
racemic
vinyl
epoxides
to
provide
straightforward
access
highly
enantioenriched
3,3'-disubstituted
oxindoles.
great
practicality
method
organic
synthesis
showcased
by
facile
product
modification
enantioselective
key
building
block
(-)-debromoflustramine
B.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
61(13)
Опубликована: Янв. 14, 2022
We
report
herein
an
unprecedented
gold
and
oxidative
NHC
relay
catalysis
that
enables
highly
enantioselective
cascade
annulation
between
readily
available
α-amino-ynones
with
enals.
This
method
utilizes
the
in
situ-generated
pyrrolin-4-ones
as
a
novel
versatile
synthon,
which
engage
α,β-unsaturated
acylazolium
intermediates
generated
from
enals
by
to
produce
pyrrole-fused
lactones
high
yield
excellent
enantioselectivity.
Synthetic
utility
of
lactone
products
is
also
demonstrated
facile
conversion
densely
functionalized
pyrroles
yields
stereopurity.
The Chemical Record,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
23(7)
Опубликована: Янв. 26, 2023
Abstract
Over
the
last
ten
years,
combination
of
organocatalysis
with
transition
metal
(TM)
catalysis
has
become
one
most
important
toolboxes
used
for
synthesizing
optically
pure
compounds
containing
chiral
quaternary
centers,
including
spiro
heterocyclic
molecules.
The
dominant
method
in
enantioselective
synthesis
based
on
synergistic
includes
aminocatalysis
and
NHC
catalysis,
as
already
established
covalent
organocatalytic
strategies.
Another
area
widely
combined
TM
producing
enantiomerically
enriched
is
non‐covalent
dominated
by
phosphoric
acids,
thiourea,
squaramide
derivatives.
This
review
article
aims
to
summarize
methods
constructing
spirocyclic
heterocycles
a
catalysis.
European Journal of Organic Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
2022(20)
Опубликована: Апрель 22, 2022
Abstract
The
combination
of
organocatalysis
with
transition
metal
catalysis
is
an
emerging
research
area
for
the
scientific
community.
Various
unprecedented
transformations
that
are
otherwise
inaccessible
by
individual
catalytic
systems
can
be
achieved
good
efficiency
and
stereocontrolled
manner
this
dual‐catalytic
strategy.
This
Review
presents
a
detailed
discussion
on
recent
advances
in
dual
combining
catalysis,
covering
literature
last
five
years.
A
wide
variety
combinations
metals
organocatalysts
including
aminocatalysts,
such
as
secondary
amines
more
primary
amines,
Brønsted
acid
catalysts,
especially
phosphoric
acids
based
chiral
BINOL
scaffold
N
‐heterocyclic
carbene
discussed.
Considering
great
contribution
domain
to
organic
synthesis,
present
future
potential
new
exciting
field
highlighted.
European Journal of Organic Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
2022(44)
Опубликована: Окт. 18, 2022
Abstract
Kinetic
resolution
is
one
of
the
most
common
methods
to
access
enantiomerically
enriched
compounds.
In
this
method,
based
on
existing
difference
in
reaction
rates
two
enantiomers
with
a
chiral
catalyst.
dynamic
kinetic
resolution,
less
reactive
enantiomer
racemized
and
racemic
mixture
further
resolved,
leading
eventually
complete
transformation
an
enantioenriched
compound.
This
review
summarizes
dual
catalytic
strategies
(
i.
e
.,
modular
combinations
distinct
catalysts)
that
have
been
applied
resolution.
We
focus
upon
role
catalysts,
compatibility
between
them,
practical
benefits.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
60(39), С. 21256 - 21260
Опубликована: Июль 8, 2021
Dynamic
kinetic
asymmetric
transformation
(DYKAT)
reactions
of
racemic
diastereomer
mixtures
that
afford
the
products
as
essentially
single
diastereomers
with
high
enantioselectivities
are
described.
We
demonstrated
DYKAT
in
diastereo-
and
enantioselective
synthesis
spirooxindoles
bearing
furan-fused
rings.
The
starting
materials
DYKAT,
dihydrobenzofuranone
derivatives,
were
synthesized
mixtures,
these
transformed
to
spirooxindole
derivatives
yields
through
Michael-Henry
cascade
nitrostyrenes
under
organocatalytic
conditions.
In
reactions,
regardless
stereochemistry
materials,
all
four
isomers
enantioselectivities,
new
chiral
centers
created.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Окт. 17, 2024
Chiral
tetrasubstituted
allenes
have
emerged
as
important
architectures
for
engineering
biologically
active
compounds.
The
construction
of
unique
allene
scaffolds
with
precise
control
continuous
central
and
axial
chirality
remains
yet
to
be
developed.
Here,
we
report
a
remote
enantioselective
ϵ-alkylation
yne-propargylic
acetates
enals
enabled
by
NHC
copper
cooperative
catalysis,
leading
series
excellent
enantioselectivities
(up
>99
%
ee)
diastereoselectivities
>95
:
5
dr).
This
method
features
high
regioselectivity
simultaneous
chirality.
Mechanistic
studies
suggest
activation
mode
synergistic
distal
created
from
the
ethynylallenylidenes.
European Journal of Organic Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
2022(27)
Опубликована: Июнь 21, 2022
Abstract
N
‐heterocyclic
carbene
(NHC)
catalysis
has
become
a
versatile
strategy
for
building
molecules
via
unique
reaction
modes.
Dual
catalytic
processes
using
NHCs
in
combination
with
additional
modulating
agents
such
as
another
organocatalyst
or
transition‐metal
catalyst
have
also
been
studied.
The
clear
selection
of
cocatalysts
led
to
enhanced
reactivity,
increased
yields,
and/or
improved
stereoselectivity.
This
minireview
is
provide
readers
brief
overview
the
development
and
applications
NHC
hydrogen‐bond
donor
dual
reactions.
Chemistry - An Asian Journal,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
18(11)
Опубликована: Апрель 17, 2023
Phosphine
coordinated
copper(I)-N-heterocyclic
carbene
complexes
have
emerged
as
an
efficient
material
in
catalysis
and
light-emitting
applications.
In
this
study,
a
gentle
sustainable
approach
to
the
copper(I)-carbene
phosphine
is
reported
through
C=Se
activation
protocol.
The
[(Py^NHC)Cu(PPh3
)2
]X,
X=BF4
(1),
ClO4
(2),
PF6
(3)
OTf
(4);
Py^NHC=3-isopropyl-1-(pyridin-2-yl)-imidazol-2-ylidene,
)(X)],
X=Br
(5)
I
(6)
been
synthesized
by
treating
1-isopropyl-3-(pyridin-2-yl)-imidazole-2-selone
with
corresponding
copper(I)
precursors
triphenylphosphine.
synthetic
strategy,
N-heterocyclic
gets
transferred
from
selone
bond
cleavage
reaction
form
within
five
minutes
at
room
temperature.
addition,
mechanism
responsible
for
has
fully
investigated.
These
reactions
are
not
sensitive
moisture
oxygen.
Angewandte Chemie,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
134(22)
Опубликована: Март 3, 2022
Abstract
The
feasibility
of
cooperative
catalysis
between
chiral
N‐heterocyclic
carbenes
and
nickel
in
asymmetric
reactions
has
been
demonstrated
convincingly.
high
efficiency
this
catalytic
system
enables
the
allylic
alkylation
isatin‐derived
enals
with
carbonates
[3+3]
annulation
racemic
vinyl
epoxides
to
provide
straightforward
access
highly
enantioenriched
3,3’‐disubstituted
oxindoles.
great
practicality
method
organic
synthesis
showcased
by
facile
product
modification
enantioselective
key
building
block
(−)‐debromoflustramine
B.