The Journal of Chemical Physics,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
161(6)
Опубликована: Авг. 9, 2024
Automatic
differentiation
(AD)
emerged
as
an
integral
part
of
machine
learning,
accelerating
model
development
by
enabling
gradient-based
optimization
without
explicit
analytical
derivatives.
Recently,
the
benefits
AD
and
computing
arbitrary-order
derivatives
with
respect
to
any
variable
were
also
recognized
in
field
quantum
chemistry.
In
this
work,
we
present
dxtb—an
open-source,
fully
differentiable
framework
for
semiempirical
extended
tight-binding
(xTB)
methods.
Developed
entirely
Python
leveraging
PyTorch
array
operations,
dxtb
facilitates
extensibility
rapid
prototyping
while
maintaining
computational
efficiency.
Through
comprehensive
code
vectorization
optimization,
essentially
reach
speed
compiled
xTB
programs
high-throughput
calculations
small
molecules.
The
excellent
performance
scales
large
systems,
batch
operability
yields
additional
execution
on
parallel
hardware.
particular,
energy
evaluations
are
par
existing
programs,
whereas
automatically
differentiated
nuclear
is
only
2
5
times
slower
compared
their
counterparts.
We
showcase
utility
calculating
various
molecular
spectroscopic
properties,
highlighting
its
capacity
enhance
simplify
such
evaluations.
Furthermore,
streamlines
tasks
offers
seamless
integration
chemistry
paving
way
physics-inspired
end-to-end
models.
Ultimately,
aims
further
advance
capabilities
methods,
providing
extensible
foundation
future
developments
hybrid
learning
applications.
accessible
at
https://github.com/grimme-lab/dxtb.
Pharmaceutics,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
15(1), С. 49 - 49
Опубликована: Дек. 23, 2022
The
drug
discovery
process
is
a
rocky
path
that
full
of
challenges,
with
the
result
very
few
candidates
progress
from
hit
compound
to
commercially
available
product,
often
due
factors,
such
as
poor
binding
affinity,
off-target
effects,
or
physicochemical
properties,
solubility
stability.
This
further
complicated
by
high
research
and
development
costs
time
requirements.
It
thus
important
optimise
every
step
in
order
maximise
chances
success.
As
recent
advancements
computer
power
technology,
computer-aided
design
(CADD)
has
become
an
integral
part
modern
guide
accelerate
process.
In
this
review,
we
present
overview
CADD
methods
applications,
silico
structure
prediction,
refinement,
modelling
target
validation,
are
commonly
used
area.
Energy & Environmental Science,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
17(14), С. 4907 - 4928
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Recent
studies
on
enhancing
charge
carrier
behavior
through
electric
effects
for
efficient
photocatalysis
are
summarized,
evaluating
the
in-depth
function
of
these
effects.
This
provides
unique
perspectives
to
optimize
photocatalytic
processes.
Journal of Materials Chemistry A,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
11(8), С. 4111 - 4125
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023
TTE
(1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl
2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropyl
ether)
shows
better
performance
than
BTFE
(bis(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)ether
as
diluent
in
a
localized
highly
concentrated
electrolyte
based
on
lithium
bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide
triethylposphate.
Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
26(32), С. 21379 - 21394
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Efficient
dispersion
corrections
are
an
indispensable
component
of
modern
density
functional
theory,
semi-empirical
quantum
mechanical,
and
even
force
field
methods.
In
this
work,
we
extend
the
well
established
D3
D4
London
to
full
actinides
series,
francium,
radium.
To
keep
consistency
with
existing
versions,
original
parameterization
strategy
model
was
only
slightly
modified.
This
includes
improved
reference
Hirshfeld
atomic
partial
charges
at
ωB97M-V/ma-def-TZVP
level
fit
required
electronegativity
equilibration
charge
(EEQ)
model.
context,
developed
a
new
actinide
data
set
called
AcQM,
which
covers
most
common
molecular
compound
space.
Furthermore,
efficient
calculation
dynamic
polarizabilities
that
needed
construct
Chemical Science,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
Active
learning
combined
with
quantum
chemistry
reveals
the
nature
of
functional
monomer
design
across
a
diverse
chemical
space
12M
synthetically
accessible
polymers.
Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
19(22), С. 8097 - 8107
Опубликована: Ноя. 13, 2023
For
ground-
and
excited-state
studies
of
large
molecules,
it
is
the
state
art
to
combine
(time-dependent)
DFT
with
dispersion-corrected
range-separated
hybrid
functionals
(RSHs),
which
ensures
an
asymptotically
correct
description
exchange
effects
London
dispersion.
Specifically
for
studying
excited
states,
common
practice
tune
range-separation
parameter
ω
(optimal
tuning),
can
further
improve
accuracy.
However,
since
optimal
tuning
essentially
changes
functional,
unclear
if
how
much
parameters
used
dispersion
correction
depend
on
chosen
value.
To
answer
this
question,
we
explore
interdependency
by
refitting
DFT-D4
model
six
established
RSHs
over
a
wide
range
values
(0.05-0.45
a0-1)
using
set
noncovalently
bound
molecular
complexes.
The
results
reveal
some
surprising
differences
among
investigated
functionals:
While
PBE-based
ωB97M-D4
generally
exhibit
weak
robust
performance
values,
B88-based
RSHs,
specifically
LC-BLYP,
are
strongly
affected.
these,
even
minor
reduction
from
default
value
manifests
in
strong
systematic
overbinding
poor
typical
optimally
tuned
values.
Finally,
discuss
strategies
mitigate
these
issues
reflect
context
employed
D4
optimization
algorithm
fit
set,
outlining
future
improvements.
ACS ES&T Engineering,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
4(1), С. 66 - 95
Опубликована: Окт. 12, 2023
The
constant
development
of
computer
systems
and
infrastructure
has
allowed
computational
chemistry
to
become
an
important
component
environmental
research.
In
the
past
decade,
application
quantum
classical
mechanical
calculations
model
understand
increased
exponentially.
this
review,
we
highlight
various
applications
techniques
in
areas
research
(e.g.,
wastewater/air
treatment,
sensing,
biodegradation).
We
briefly
describe
each
approach,
starting
with
principle
methods
followed
by
molecular
mechanics
(MM),
dynamics
(MD),
hybrid
QM/MM
methods.
recent
introduction
artificial
intelligence
machine
learning
their
potential
disrupt
field
are
also
discussed.
Challenges
current
future
directions
address
them
presented.
A
recent
study
suggests
that
Gaussian
basis
sets
in
the
6-311G
family
are
inappropriate
for
thermochemical
calculations
based
on
density
functional
theory,
emphasizing
need
polarization
functions
but
omitting
tests
of
Pople
containing
a
full
complement
thereof.
Here,
we
point
out
certain
category
yield
error
statistics
with
respect
to
benchmark
comparable
def2-TZVP,
at
about
half
cost.
More
elaborate
can
rival
accuracy
def2-QZVPD
5-10%
We
also
clarify
role
integral
thresholds
achieving
robust
convergence
presence
diffuse
functions.