Chemical Science,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Дек. 24, 2024
The
readily
available
alkyl
triflimidate
reagent
NTf2
has
been
used
for
deaminative
C–B,
C–S,
C–Se,
and
C–Te
bond
formations.
This
protocol
could
be
applied
to
a
variety
of
transformations,
demonstrating
its
potential
primary
amine
functionlization.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
146(40), С. 27583 - 27593
Опубликована: Сен. 26, 2024
The
exploration
of
strong
chemical
bonds
as
synthetic
handles
offers
new
disconnection
strategies
for
the
synthesis
functionalized
molecules
via
transition
metal
catalysis.
However,
slow
oxidative
addition
rate
these
covalent
to
a
center
hampers
their
utility.
Here,
we
report
C(sp
Organic Letters,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
27(2), С. 583 - 587
Опубликована: Янв. 7, 2025
The
functionalization
of
the
C–N
bond
amines
is
a
straightforward
strategy
for
construction
complex
scaffolds
or
late-stage
pharmaceuticals.
Herein,
we
describe
photoredox-catalyzed
deaminative
alkylation
primary
amine-derived
isonitriles
that
provides
unnatural
amino
acid
derivatives
under
mild
conditions.
use
silacarboxylic
acids
as
silyl
radical
precursors
enables
generation
carbon-centered
radicals
allow
Csp3–Csp3
bonds
via
Giese-type
addition,
avoiding
undesired
hydrodeamination
product.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
63(47)
Опубликована: Авг. 10, 2024
Abstract
The
functionalization
of
pyridines
is
crucial
for
the
rapid
construction
and
derivatization
agrochemicals,
pharmaceuticals,
materials.
Conventional
approaches
have
primarily
focused
on
ortho
‐
para
‐positions,
while
achieving
precise
meta‐selective
functionalization,
particularly
at
C5
position
in
substituted
pyridines,
remains
a
formidable
challenge
due
to
intrinsic
electronic
properties
pyridines.
Herein,
we
present
new
strategy
meta
C5‐selective
C−H
sulfonylation
N
‐amidopyridinium
salts,
which
employs
transient
enamine‐type
intermediate
generated
through
nucleophilic
addition
salts.
This
process
harnesses
power
electron
donor‐acceptor
complexes,
enabling
high
selectivity
broad
applicability,
including
complex
bearing
valuable
sulfonyl
functionalities
under
mild
conditions
without
need
an
external
photocatalyst.
remarkable
selectivity,
combined
with
applicability
late‐stage
significantly
expands
toolbox
pyridine
unlocking
access
previously
unattainable
‐sulfonylated
Abstract
A
convenient
and
sustainable
method
for
synthesizing
sulfonyl‐containing
compounds
through
a
catalyst‐free
aqueous‐phase
hydrosulfonylation
of
alkenes
alkynes
with
sulfonyl
chlorides
under
visible
light
irradiation
is
presented.
Unactivated
alkenes,
electron‐deficient
alkyl
aryl
can
be
hydrosulfonylated
various
at
room
temperature
excellent
yields
geometric
selectivities
by
using
tris(trimethylsilyl)silane
as
hydrogen
atom
donor
silyl
radical
precursor
to
activate
chlorides.
Mechanistic
studies
revealed
that
the
photolysis
in
aqueous
solution
produce
crucial
success
this
reaction.
Organic Letters,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
26(24), С. 5172 - 5176
Опубликована: Июнь 12, 2024
Herein
we
report
silyl
radicals
serve
as
isocyanide
transfer
agents
for
Giese-type
reaction
from
aliphatic
amines
and
electron-deficient
olefins.
α-Primary,
α-secondary,
sterically
encumbered
α-tertiary
primary
could
be
easily
converted
into
isocyanides
coupling
with
olefins
by
employing
latent
under
visible
light
irradiation.
Notably,
the
abstraction
of
silane-mediated
not
only
enables
voltage-independent
activation
strong
C-N
bonds
but
also
represents
a
mechanistic
alternative
in
which
single
electron
reduction
protonation
processes
are
replaced
direct
hydrogen
atom
transfer.
This
transformation
occurs
photoinduced
catalyst-free
conditions
exhibits
excellent
functional
group
compatibility
mild
conditions.
Photoredox
catalysis
has
become
an
invaluable
tool
for
the
construction
of
organic
molecules,
allowing
unparalleled
control
over
radical
intermediates
enabled
by
mild
conditions
achieved
through
visible-light
activation
a
photocatalyst.
These
reactions
can
be
classified
under
two
distinct
mechanistic
paradigms:
closed
photocatalytic
cycles,
and
photoinitiated
chain
reactions.
While
optimization
strategies
each
these
classes
reaction
differ
significantly,
chemists
still
lack
straightforward
means
probing
chain-propagation.
In
this
work,
we
report
simple
accessible
approach
to
performing
intermittent
illumination
studies
characterizing
in
photoredox
catalysis.
Using
modern
LED
technologies
precisely
rate
sample
illumination,
were
able
validate
presence
product-forming
three
previously
reported
protocols.
Furthermore,
technique
also
allows
determination
chain-propagating
lifetimes
graphical
analysis.
Given
operational
simplicity
ease
accessibility,
believe
will
great
value
practitioners
field
moving
forward.
ACS Catalysis,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(23), С. 17286 - 17292
Опубликована: Ноя. 8, 2024
Herein,
we
demonstrate
the
ability
of
isonitriles
to
be
used
as
alkyl
radical
precursors
in
a
photoredox-catalyzed
transformation
involving
selective
C-N
cleavage
and
Csp
Reductive
radical
generation
has
become
a
cornerstone
of
modern
photoredox
chemistry.
However,
the
synthesis
functionalized
precursors
remains
tedious
multistep
process.
In
this
study,
we
focus
on
potential
nitro
group
as
redox-active
functional
and
present
denitrative
alkenylation
nitroalkanes,
facilitated
by
photoreductive
alkyl
radicals
from
nitroalkanes.
By
taking
advantage
facile
α-functionalization
successfully
generate
various
radicals,
which
are
subsequently
used
in
reactions.
Chemical Science,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15(35), С. 14188 - 14194
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
A
photoredox
catalytic
strategy
has
been
developed
to
enable
the
functionalization
of
a
variety
commercially
available,
structurally
different
radical
precursors
by
use
bench-stable
isonitrile
as
an
efficient
cyanating
reagent.
Specifically,
radical-based
reaction
provided
mild
and
convenient
procedure
for
cyanation
primary,
secondary
tertiary
radicals
derived
from
widely
accessible
sp