Graphene-polymer reinforcement of perovskite lattices for durable solar cells
Science,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
387(6738), С. 1069 - 1077
Опубликована: Март 6, 2025
The
lattice
deformation
and
structural
evolution
of
perovskite
films
in
response
to
electric
fields,
temperature,
light
limit
the
operational
endurance
solar
cells.
We
mechanically
reinforced
thin
by
integrating
a
polymer-coupled
monolithic
single-layer
graphene
interface
that
led
twofold
enhancement
modulus
hardness.
synergistic
effect
poly(methyl
methacrylate)
restricted
photoinduced
expansion
decreased
ratio
from
0.31
0.08%,
which
minimized
damage
caused
dynamic
evolution.
Solar
cell
devices
maintained
>97%
their
initial
power
conversion
efficiency
after
maximum
point
tracking
for
>3670
hours
under
full-spectrum
air
mass
1.5
global
(AM
G)
sunlight
at
90°C.
Язык: Английский
Stability and reliability of perovskite photovoltaics: Are we there yet?
MRS Bulletin,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Март 18, 2025
The
power-conversion
efficiency
(PCE)
of
perovskite
solar
cells
(PSCs)
has
exceeded
in
2024
the
theoretical
single-junction
Shockley-Queisser
limit
33.7%
with
perovskite/silicon
tandem
version.
commercialization
technology
is
now
a
reality
PV
industry
demonstrating
its
first
commercial
products.
Many
companies
have
shown
excellent
module
reliability
most
them
passing
IEC
standardization
(required
for
silicon
cells).
In
this
article,
we
want
to
bring
some
light
on
intriguing
question
regarding
stability
and
PSC
technology:
Are
there
yet?
Issues
are
still
under
strong
investigation
research
topic
increased
exponentially
last
10
years.
Since
already
promised
their
modules,
80%
retention
initial
PCE
after
25
years,
following
two
or
three
years
will
be
crucial
demonstrate
these
pledges.
work,
present
an
outline
stable
devices
reported
date
discuss
important
strategies
leading
highly
devices.
online
version
contains
supplementary
material
available
at
10.1557/s43577-025-00863-5.
Язык: Английский
Heterogeneous Amine with Polycyclic‐Aromatics‐Modified Hole Transport Material for Efficient and Operationally Durable Perovskite Solar Cells
Advanced Functional Materials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Дек. 10, 2024
Abstract
Achieving
efficient
perovskite
solar
cells
(PSCs)
with
high
operational
durability
is
a
challenging
task.
Here,
by
exploiting
the
heterogeneous
amine
strategy
at
molecular
level,
novel
spirobifluorene
derivative
bearing
methoxynaphthalene
and
9,9‐dimethylfluorene
peripheral
groups
(
N
2
,
2′
7
7′
‐tetrakis(9,9‐dimethyl‐9
H
‐fluoren‐2‐yl)‐
‐tetrakis(6‐methoxynaphthalen‐2‐yl)‐9,9′‐spirobi[fluorene]‐2,2′,7,7′‐tetraamine,
denoted
as
Spiro‐NADF)
hole
transport
material
(HTM)
developed
to
address
efficiency
issues
of
PSCs.
Compared
2,2′,7,7′‐tetrakis(
‐di‐
p
‐methoxyphenyl)‐amine‐9,9′‐spirobifluorene,
Spiro‐NADF
exhibits
not
only
favorable
energy
level
alignment
but
also
higher
glass
transition
temperature
strong
adhesion
perovskite.
Moreover,
Spiro‐NADF‐based
layer
shows
excellent
morphological
stability
in
devices
against
damp
heat
stress.
These
advantages
reduce
voltage
loss
suppress
decomposition
ion
migration.
Consequently,
PSCs
based
on
exhibit
champion
24.66%
an
open‐circuit
1.19
V.
The
corresponding
show
greatly
enhanced
harsh
environments,
retaining
over
92%
initial
efficiencies
for
500
h
aging
under
test
(85
°C
70–90%
relative
humidity)
illumination
maximum
power
point
tracking,
respectively.
This
work
demonstrates
that
engineering
HTMs
using
amines
polycyclic
aromatics
leaves
considerable
room
developing
stable
Язык: Английский
Integration of Microstructural Image Data into Machine Learning Models for Advancing High-Performance Perovskite Solar Cell Design
ACS Energy Letters,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown, С. 1884 - 1891
Опубликована: Март 26, 2025
Язык: Английский
Mitigating Carrier and Energy Losses via Interface Modulator Toward High‐Performance Perovskite Solar Cells
Small,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Май 23, 2025
Abstract
Interface
engineering
has
become
the
main
force
in
reforming
photogenerated
carrier
and
energy
losses
perovskite
solar
cells
(PSCs).
Here,
a
multifaceted
hole‐selective
molecule
C‐DPT,
is
designed
synthesized
with
methoxy‐triphenylamine‐carbazole
diphenyl‐triazine
units,
which
employed
as
interface
modulator
between
hole
transport
layer.
The
introduction
of
C‐DPT
endows
perovskite/hole
layer
heterojunction
more
flat
physical
contact,
lower
trap
density,
faster
extraction.
combined
theoretical
experimental
results
decipher
that
possessing
compatible
contact
favorable
binding
ability
can
efficiently
boost
interfacial
defect
restoration,
compensate
energetic
offset,
promote
transportation.
As
result,
C‐DPT‐modified
PSC
delivers
champion
power
conversion
efficiency
24.02%
conjunction
pronouncedly
improved
long‐term
ambient,
thermal,
humidity
stability.
Язык: Английский
A Phenoxazine-Based Alternating Copolymer for Efficient and Durable Perovskite Solar Cells
Bing Zhang,
Lifei He,
Lingyi Fang
и другие.
ACS Energy Letters,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
9(9), С. 4572 - 4580
Опубликована: Авг. 26, 2024
Developing
cost-effective
p-type
semiconducting
polymers
with
desirable
electrical
properties
and
thermal
tolerance
is
essential
for
the
practical
application
of
n-i-p
type
perovskite
solar
cells.
In
this
study,
we
synthesized
a
copolymer,
p-POZOD-ENEM,
via
direct
arylation
polycondensation.
This
copolymer
features
an
alternating
main
chain
phenoxazine,
ethylenedioxythiophene,
dimethoxynaphthalene,
ethylenedioxythiophene.
The
theoretical
HOMO
energy
level
p-POZOD-ENEM
70
meV
deeper
than
that
homopolymer
poly(10-(2-octyldodecyl)phenoxazine-3,7-diyl)
(p-POZOD),
yet
both
are
comparable
to
established
material
spiro-OMeTAD.
Furthermore,
exhibits
higher
glass
transition
temperature,
hole
mobility,
conductivity
p-POZOD
spiro-OMeTAD,
along
enhanced
film
morphology.
Perovskite
cells
utilizing
as
transport
achieved
average
power
conversion
efficiency
25.0%
maintained
good
stability
under
storage
at
85
°C
operation
45
°C.
Язык: Английский
An alternating copolymer of phenothiazine and ethylenedioxythiophene for perovskite solar cells: effects of flexible and rigid substituent alternation
Bing Zhang,
Yaohang Cai,
Lifei He
и другие.
Chemical Science,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Alternation
of
flexible
and
rigid
substituents
improved
the
hole
mobility
morphology
composite
films
in
copolymers
phenothiazine
ethylenedioxythiophene,
boosting
performance
perovskite
solar
cells.
Язык: Английский
Engineering Pyreno[1,2-b:8,7-b′]dithiophene-Based Conjugated Polymers for Efficient and Stable Perovskite Solar Cells
Yaohang Cai,
Lifei He,
Lingyi Fang
и другие.
Macromolecules,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
57(22), С. 10725 - 10734
Опубликована: Ноя. 16, 2024
The
advancement
of
p-type
conjugated
polymers
with
optimized
electrical
properties,
morphology,
and
heat
tolerance
is
essential
for
n-i-p-type
perovskite
solar
cells.
Herein,
we
present
a
novel
polymer,
p-PDT144-E,
composed
alternating
units
4,4,7,7-tetrakis(4-hexylphenyl)-4,7-dihydropyreno[1,2-b:8,7-b′]dithiophene
(PDT144)
3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene.
This
copolymer
was
synthesized
via
palladium-catalyzed
direct
arylation
polycondensation
method.
Compared
to
the
corresponding
homopolymer
p-PDT144
by
oxidative
polymerization,
p-PDT144-E
exhibited
an
elevated
highest
occupied
molecular
orbital
energy
level,
facilitating
faster
hole
extraction
enhanced
conductivity.
Additionally,
demonstrated
increased
glass
temperature
more
uniform
film
morphology.
When
used
as
transport
material
along
air
doping
promoter
4-(tert-butyl)pyridinium
1,1,2,2,3,3-hexafluoropropane-1,3-disulfonimide,
cells
incorporating
achieved
average
power
conversion
efficiency
(PCE)
25.5%,
surpassing
reference
using
spiro-OMeTAD
(average
PCE
24.7%)
under
identical
conditions.
Furthermore,
p-PDT144-E-based
excellent
operational
stability
at
45
°C
thermal
storage
85
°C.
Язык: Английский