Global Change Biology,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
28(19), С. 5630 - 5653
Опубликована: Авг. 5, 2022
Abstract
The
ocean
is
a
key
component
of
the
Earth's
dynamics,
providing
great
variety
ecosystem
services
to
humans.
Yet,
human
activities
are
globally
changing
its
structure
and
major
components,
including
marine
biodiversity.
In
this
context,
United
Nations
has
proclaimed
Decade
Ocean
Science
for
Sustainable
Development
tackle
scientific
challenges
necessary
sustainable
use
by
means
Goal
14
(SDG14).
Here,
we
review
how
Acoustic
animal
Tracking,
widely
distributed
methodology
tracking
biodiversity
with
electronic
devices,
can
provide
roadmap
implementing
Actions
achieve
SDG14.
We
show
that
acoustic
be
used
reduce
monitor
effects
pollution
noise,
light,
plastic
pollution.
effectively
responses
human‐made
infrastructures
habitat
restoration,
as
well
determine
hypoxia,
warming,
acidification.
been
historically
inform
fisheries
management,
design
protected
areas,
detection
essential
habitats,
rendering
technique
particularly
attractive
fishing
spatial
protection
target
goals
Finally,
contribute
end
illegal,
unreported,
unregulated
tools
against
poachers
promote
development
Small
Islands
Developing
States
developing
countries.
To
fully
benefit
from
supporting
SDG14
Targets,
trans‐boundary
collaborative
efforts
through
networks
required
information
sharing
literacy.
therefore
propose
relevant
contributors
promoted
Nations.
One Earth,
Год журнала:
2019,
Номер
2(1), С. 34 - 42
Опубликована: Ноя. 14, 2019
The
health
of
the
ocean,
central
to
human
well-being,
has
now
reached
a
critical
point.
Most
fish
stocks
are
overexploited,
climate
change
and
increased
dissolved
carbon
dioxide
changing
ocean
chemistry
disrupting
species
throughout
food
webs,
fundamental
capacity
regulate
been
altered.
However,
key
technical,
organizational,
conceptual
scientific
barriers
have
prevented
identification
policy
levers
for
sustainability
transformative
action.
Here,
we
recommend
strategies
address
these
challenges,
including
(1)
stronger
integration
sciences
(2)
ocean-observing
systems,
(3)
improved
science-policy
interfaces,
(4)
new
partnerships
supported
by
(5)
ocean-climate
finance
system,
(6)
literacy
education
modify
social
norms
behaviors.
Adopting
could
help
establish
science
as
foundation
broader
transformations.Graphical
abstract
The
potential
for
Blue
Carbon
ecosystems
to
combat
climate
change
and
provide
co-benefits
was
discussed
in
the
recent
influential
Intergovernmental
Panel
on
Climate
Change
Special
Report
Ocean
Cryosphere
a
Changing
Climate.
In
terms
of
Carbon,
report
mainly
focused
coastal
wetlands
did
not
address
socio-economic
considerations
using
natural
ocean
systems
reduce
risks
disruption.
this
paper,
we
discuss
resources
coastal,
open-ocean
deep-sea
highlight
benefits
measures
such
as
restoration
creation
well
conservation
protection
helping
unleash
their
mitigating
risks.
We
also
challenges—such
valuation
governance—to
marshaling
mitigation
role
need
policy
action
capital
market
development,
global
coordination.
Efforts
identify
resolve
these
challenges
could
both
maintain
harness
store
carbon
help
fight
change.
Conserving,
protecting,
restoring
should
become
an
integral
part
stock
plans
at
local,
national
levels.
One Earth,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
5(5), С. 485 - 492
Опубликована: Май 1, 2022
The
global
carbon
sequestration
and
avoided
emissions
potentially
achieved
via
blue
is
high
(∼3%
of
annual
greenhouse
gas
emissions);
however,
it
limited
by
multidisciplinary
interacting
uncertainties
spanning
the
social,
governance,
financial,
technological
dimensions.
We
compiled
a
transdisciplinary
team
experts
to
elucidate
these
challenges
identify
way
forward.
Key
actions
enhance
as
natural
climate
solution
include
improving
policy
legal
arrangements
ensure
equitable
sharing
benefits;
stewardship
incorporating
indigenous
knowledge
values;
clarifying
property
rights;
financial
approaches
accounting
tools
incorporate
co-benefits;
developing
solutions
for
measuring
at
low
cost;
resolving
gaps
regarding
cycles.
Implementing
operationalizing
will
achieve
measurable
changes
atmospheric
concentrations,
provide
multiple
co-benefits,
address
national
obligations
associated
with
international
agreements.
Engineering,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
34, С. 195 - 211
Опубликована: Янв. 19, 2024
The
United
Nations
(UN)'s
call
for
a
decade
of
"ecosystem
restoration"
was
prompted
by
the
need
to
address
extensive
impact
anthropogenic
activities
on
natural
ecosystems.
Marine
ecosystem
restoration
is
increasingly
necessary
due
increasing
habitat
loss
in
deep
waters
(>
200
m
depth).
At
these
depths,
which
are
far
beyond
those
accessible
divers,
only
established
and
emerging
robotic
platforms
such
as
remotely
operated
vehicles
(ROVs),
autonomous
underwater
(AUVs),
landers,
crawlers
can
operate
through
manipulators
their
multiparametric
sensor
technologies
(e.g.,
optoacoustic
imaging,
omics,
environmental
probes).
use
advanced
deep-sea
provide:
①
high-resolution
three-dimensional
(3D)
imaging
acoustic
mapping
substrates
key
taxa;
②
physical
manipulation
③
real-time
supervision
remote
operations
long-term
ecological
monitoring;
④
potential
work
autonomously.
Here,
we
describe
how
with
situ
capabilities
payloads
innovative
sensors
could
autonomously
conduct
active
monitoring
across
large
spatial
scales.
We
expect
that
devices
will
be
particularly
useful
habitats,
reef-building
cold-water
corals,
soft-bottom
bamboo
fishery
resources
have
already
been
damaged
offshore
industries
(i.e.,
fishing
oil/gas).
Abstract
Rapid
industrial
growth
has
severely
impacted
ecosystems
and
aggravated
economic
health
risks
to
society.
Monitoring
of
is
fundamental
our
understanding
how
ecosystem
change
impacts
resources
critical
for
developing
data‐based
sustainability.
Thus,
the
design
development
optimized
sensors
monitoring
have
received
increasing
attention.
This
review
provides
a
comprehensive
overview
systematic
sensor
strategies
from
material
level
form
factor
level.
We
discuss
transducing
mechanisms
representative
system
including
optical,
electrical,
electrochemical
sensors.
then
interfacing
strategy
achieving
stable
real‐time
environmental
biochemical
factors
air,
water,
soil,
living
organisms.
Finally,
we
provide
summary
current
performance
prospects
this
state‐of‐the‐art
technology
an
outlook
on
opportunities
possible
future
research
directions
in
emerging
field.
image
