Designing Adaptive, Mixed-Mode HCI Research for Resilience DOI
Nitin Verma, Kenneth R. Fleischmann,

Kolina Koltai

и другие.

Interacting with Computers, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 35(5), С. 566 - 577

Опубликована: Июнь 10, 2023

Abstract We describe the design of a mixed-mode study that illustrates an adaptive approach to conducting HCI research. This is resilient circumstances created by public health crises such as COVID-19 pandemic. based our around web-based survey instrument was used both online (N = 205) and in lab 29). Both modalities offer their respective advantages limitations but complement each other paint picture could not be obtained with either modality itself. believe this may timely helpful for researchers who moved data collection during pandemic are looking ways augment data. provides potential template research can future societal crises.

Язык: Английский

Misinformation and COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy DOI Open Access
Tara Zimmerman, Kristina Shiroma, Kenneth R. Fleischmann

и другие.

Vaccine, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 41(1), С. 136 - 144

Опубликована: Ноя. 14, 2022

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

84

Ethical Considerations in Infodemic Management: Systematic Scoping Review DOI Creative Commons
Federico Germani, Giovanni Spitale, Sandra Varaidzo Machiri

и другие.

JMIR Infodemiology, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 4, С. e56307 - e56307

Опубликована: Авг. 29, 2024

Background During health emergencies, effective infodemic management has become a paramount challenge. A new era marked by rapidly changing information ecosystem, combined with the widespread dissemination of misinformation and disinformation, magnified complexity issue. For measures to be effective, acceptable, trustworthy, robust framework ethical considerations is needed. Objective This systematic scoping review aims identify analyze procedural principles relevant management, ultimately enhancing effectiveness these practices increasing trust in stakeholders performing goal safeguarding public health. Methods The involved comprehensive examination literature related from 2002 2022, drawing publications PubMed, Scopus, Web Science. Policy documents material were included search strategy. Papers screened against inclusion exclusion criteria, core thematic areas systematically identified categorized following PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews Meta-Analyses) guidelines. We analyzed substantive that crucial guiding actions realms social listening, as well principles. In this review, we consider are extensively deliberated upon literature, such equity, justice, or respect autonomy. However, acknowledge existence relevance practices, which also that, when implemented, enhance efficacy while ensuring Results Drawing 103 publications, yielded several key findings principles, approaches, guidelines practice context management. Community engagement, empowerment through education, inclusivity emerged quality communication listening efforts, fostering trust, emerging theme principle. emphasized significance transparency, privacy, cybersecurity data collection. Conclusions underscores pivotal role ethics bolstering From body it becomes evident serve essential instruments cultivating credibility facilitating medium-term long-term viability approaches.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

6

Trust in COVID‐19 public health information DOI
Nitin Verma, Kenneth R. Fleischmann, Le Zhou

и другие.

Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 73(12), С. 1776 - 1792

Опубликована: Сен. 20, 2022

Understanding the factors that influence trust in public health information is critical for designing successful campaigns during pandemics such as COVID-19. We present findings from a cross-sectional survey of 454 US adults-243 older (65+) and 211 younger (18-64) adults-who responded to questionnaires on human values, COVID-19 sources, attention quality, self-efficacy, factual knowledge about Path analysis showed direct personal contacts (

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

15

Natural Language-Driven Data Visualization Using Kestrel AI: A Novel Algorithm for Intelligent Analytics DOI
Veerababu Reddy,

N. Veeranjaneyulu

Опубликована: Апрель 8, 2025

Abstract Generative AI in financial analytics is increasingly vital for interpreting vast, complex datasets to guide strategic decisions dynamic, real-time markets, yet its technical complexity often limits non-expert engagement. Traditional methods, rooted structured query language (SQL), depend heavily on specialized expertise, restricting access business analysts and decision-makers lacking programming skills. These conventional systems achieve 75 percent 80 accuracy simple queries but falter significantly with complex, nested conditions or multi-operator logic, diminishing their utility today’s fast-paced landscape. We present Kestrel AI, a pioneering algorithm harnessing advanced Natural Language Processing (NLP) Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) convert natural into precise SQL commands insightful visualizations. With modular, scalable architecture HighChart integration, delivers an outstanding 92 average accuracy, substantially outperforming traditional approaches across diverse types, from basic intricate. Experimental validation shows execution times averaging 0.3 seconds, highlighting speed efficiency, while user studies reveal 85 of participants, spanning seasoned complete novices, commend intuitive interface rapid insight delivery. The system adeptly processes unstructured data, allowing users blend thorough analysis, adapts seamlessly market shifts. By simplifying data interactions enhancing access, fosters inclusive, data-driven decision-making contexts. This work sets new standard generative AI-driven analytics, offering transformative tool investment research, organizational collaboration that bridges barriers user-friendly design.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

“Cold and hot systems” during public health crises: Research on the mechanisms of emotion, information quality and information processing behaviour DOI
Qin Qin,

Chuanlei Wang

The Electronic Library, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Май 27, 2025

Purpose This study aims to explore the influence of emotion and information quality on processing during a public health crisis propose suggestions improve governmental online from perspective clues. Design/methodology/approach Based heuristic-systematic model risk seeking model, users’ positive negative emotions were measured via affect schedule, their heuristic systematic behaviours for different levels eye movement indicators reveal relationships among emotion, behaviour. Qualitative data obtained gaze-cued retrospective think-aloud technique interviews, content analysis method was used internal reasons quantitative results. Findings The results this indicated that intensities had impacts processing, respectively, level positively affected negatively processing. Emotional valence interactive effects users with both inclined process high-quality information, especially emotions. Moreover, apt low-quality information. Originality/value enriched expanded theories proposed improving government social media.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Meeting People Where They Are: Hyper‐local Engagements Around COVID‐19 Misinformation in New Jersey DOI
Britt Paris,

Khadijah Costley White

Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 60(1), С. 316 - 326

Опубликована: Окт. 1, 2023

ABSTRACT This paper details the findings from a study investigating efficacy of community‐based and ‐organized information sessions for dispelling public health misinformation around COVID‐19. The authors used community‐engaged participatory action research methods to co‐organize town halls with community members, groups, officials disseminate COVID two New Jersey towns townships differing demographic compositions in late 2020 through 2021. These aimed share reliable, trustworthy safety COVID‐19 pandemic. small‐scale, qualitative suggests that this type hyper‐localized session where residents can interact local leaders talk openly about problems be point connection people their community, helps them access address localized myriad ways. In so doing, ways re‐imagine communication practices promote informational justice.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

2

Dueling COVID-19 misinformation: Perceptions and behavior of the rural population from South Asian countries DOI
Bhakti Gala, Manika Lamba, Syeda Hina Batool

и другие.

Journal of Librarianship and Information Science, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Март 28, 2024

This multi-lingual study presents the awareness, perceptions, and behavior regarding COVID-19 “misinformation” “fake news,” among rural population of South Asian (SA) countries Bangladesh, India, Pakistan. The survey questionnaire was distributed to a convenient sample 400 respondents from three most populated SA selected due their shared socio-cultural history; limited by fund availability travel restrictions prevailing lockdowns during data collection period early 2022. Results indicate that 92.98% participants perceived presence misinformation varying degrees around them with less than 10% finding it easy verify accuracy information. results initially believed made-up news information be true then experienced fear or uncertainty upon realizing fake. further show significant differences in perception when analyzed parameters gender, age, education, religion. Our highlighted female male fake them, younger had them. present also found education level is strong predictor misinformation. Respondents high school associate master-level degree holders. findings lack media literacy, vast majority individuals being susceptible false will help healthcare professionals, social workers, extension policymakers deal Infodemic assist designing health literacy programs across region.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Who's in control? Situating expertise, (mis)trust, and power among the Latine/Hispanic community in COVID-19's liminal moments DOI
Grace Smith, A. Rani Elwy, Rochelle K. Rosen

и другие.

Social Science & Medicine, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 354, С. 117027 - 117027

Опубликована: Май 29, 2024

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Ethical Considerations in Infodemic Management: Systematic Scoping Review (Preprint) DOI
Federico Germani, Giovanni Spitale, Sandra Varaidzo Machiri

и другие.

Опубликована: Янв. 15, 2024

BACKGROUND During health emergencies, effective infodemic management has become a paramount challenge. A new era marked by rapidly changing information ecosystem, combined with the widespread dissemination of misinformation and disinformation, magnified complexity issue. For measures to be effective, acceptable, trustworthy, robust framework ethical considerations is needed. OBJECTIVE This systematic scoping review aims identify analyze procedural principles relevant management, ultimately enhancing effectiveness these practices increasing trust in stakeholders performing goal safeguarding public health. METHODS The involved comprehensive examination literature related from 2002 2022, drawing publications PubMed, Scopus, Web Science. Policy documents material were included search strategy. Papers screened against inclusion exclusion criteria, core thematic areas systematically identified categorized following PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews Meta-Analyses) guidelines. We analyzed <i>substantive principles</i> that crucial guiding actions realms social listening, as well <i>procedural principles</i>. In this review, we consider are extensively deliberated upon literature, such equity, justice, or respect autonomy. However, acknowledge existence relevance practices, which also that, when implemented, enhance efficacy while ensuring substantive principles. RESULTS Drawing 103 publications, yielded several key findings principles, approaches, guidelines practice context management. Community engagement, empowerment through education, inclusivity emerged quality communication listening efforts, fostering trust, emerging theme principle. emphasized significance transparency, privacy, cybersecurity data collection. CONCLUSIONS underscores pivotal role ethics bolstering From body it becomes evident serve essential instruments cultivating credibility facilitating medium-term long-term viability approaches.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Building public trust in preparation for future health shocks: a research agenda DOI Creative Commons
Heidi J. Larson, Rachel L Eagan,

Anne Pordes Bowers

и другие.

BMJ, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown, С. e078464 - e078464

Опубликована: Окт. 7, 2024

Trust is fundamental to cooperation, essential in times of crisis. Researching and understanding trust networks perceptions trustworthiness therefore crucial preparing for future health shocks, write Heidi Larson colleagues

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0