Misinformation and COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy

Vaccine, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 41(1), P. 136 - 144

Published: Nov. 14, 2022

Language: Английский

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Natural Language-Driven Data Visualization Using Kestrel AI: A Novel Algorithm for Intelligent Analytics

Published: April 8, 2025

Generative AI in financial analytics is increasingly vital for interpreting vast, complex datasets to guide strategic decisions dynamic, real-time markets, yet its technical complexity often limits non-expert engagement. Traditional methods, rooted structured query language (SQL), depend heavily on specialized expertise, restricting access business analysts and decision-makers lacking programming skills. These conventional systems achieve 75 percent 80 accuracy simple queries but falter significantly with complex, nested conditions or multi-operator logic, diminishing their utility today’s fast-paced landscape. We present Kestrel AI, a pioneering algorithm harnessing advanced Natural Language Processing (NLP) Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) convert natural into precise SQL commands insightful visualizations. With modular, scalable architecture HighChart integration, delivers an outstanding 92 average accuracy, substantially outperforming traditional approaches across diverse types, from basic intricate. Experimental validation shows execution times averaging 0.3 seconds, highlighting speed efficiency, while user studies reveal 85 of participants, spanning seasoned complete novices, commend intuitive interface rapid insight delivery. The system adeptly processes unstructured data, allowing users blend thorough analysis, adapts seamlessly market shifts. By simplifying data interactions enhancing access, fosters inclusive, data-driven decision-making contexts. This work sets new standard generative AI-driven analytics, offering transformative tool investment research, organizational collaboration that bridges barriers user-friendly design.

Language: Английский

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Ethical Considerations in Infodemic Management: Systematic Scoping Review

JMIR Infodemiology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 4, P. e56307 - e56307

Published: Aug. 29, 2024

Background During health emergencies, effective infodemic management has become a paramount challenge. A new era marked by rapidly changing information ecosystem, combined with the widespread dissemination of misinformation and disinformation, magnified complexity issue. For measures to be effective, acceptable, trustworthy, robust framework ethical considerations is needed. Objective This systematic scoping review aims identify analyze procedural principles relevant management, ultimately enhancing effectiveness these practices increasing trust in stakeholders performing goal safeguarding public health. Methods The involved comprehensive examination literature related from 2002 2022, drawing publications PubMed, Scopus, Web Science. Policy documents material were included search strategy. Papers screened against inclusion exclusion criteria, core thematic areas systematically identified categorized following PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews Meta-Analyses) guidelines. We analyzed substantive that crucial guiding actions realms social listening, as well principles. In this review, we consider are extensively deliberated upon literature, such equity, justice, or respect autonomy. However, acknowledge existence relevance practices, which also that, when implemented, enhance efficacy while ensuring Results Drawing 103 publications, yielded several key findings principles, approaches, guidelines practice context management. Community engagement, empowerment through education, inclusivity emerged quality communication listening efforts, fostering trust, emerging theme principle. emphasized significance transparency, privacy, cybersecurity data collection. Conclusions underscores pivotal role ethics bolstering From body it becomes evident serve essential instruments cultivating credibility facilitating medium-term long-term viability approaches.

Language: Английский

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Trust in COVID‐19 public health information

Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 73(12), P. 1776 - 1792

Published: Sept. 20, 2022

Understanding the factors that influence trust in public health information is critical for designing successful campaigns during pandemics such as COVID-19. We present findings from a cross-sectional survey of 454 US adults-243 older (65+) and 211 younger (18-64) adults-who responded to questionnaires on human values, COVID-19 sources, attention quality, self-efficacy, factual knowledge about Path analysis showed direct personal contacts (

Language: Английский

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Meeting People Where They Are: Hyper‐local Engagements Around COVID‐19 Misinformation in New Jersey

Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 60(1), P. 316 - 326

Published: Oct. 1, 2023

ABSTRACT This paper details the findings from a study investigating efficacy of community‐based and ‐organized information sessions for dispelling public health misinformation around COVID‐19. The authors used community‐engaged participatory action research methods to co‐organize town halls with community members, groups, officials disseminate COVID two New Jersey towns townships differing demographic compositions in late 2020 through 2021. These aimed share reliable, trustworthy safety COVID‐19 pandemic. small‐scale, qualitative suggests that this type hyper‐localized session where residents can interact local leaders talk openly about problems be point connection people their community, helps them access address localized myriad ways. In so doing, ways re‐imagine communication practices promote informational justice.

Language: Английский

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Dueling COVID-19 misinformation: Perceptions and behavior of the rural population from South Asian countries

Journal of Librarianship and Information Science, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: March 28, 2024

This multi-lingual study presents the awareness, perceptions, and behavior regarding COVID-19 “misinformation” “fake news,” among rural population of South Asian (SA) countries Bangladesh, India, Pakistan. The survey questionnaire was distributed to a convenient sample 400 respondents from three most populated SA selected due their shared socio-cultural history; limited by fund availability travel restrictions prevailing lockdowns during data collection period early 2022. Results indicate that 92.98% participants perceived presence misinformation varying degrees around them with less than 10% finding it easy verify accuracy information. results initially believed made-up news information be true then experienced fear or uncertainty upon realizing fake. further show significant differences in perception when analyzed parameters gender, age, education, religion. Our highlighted female male fake them, younger had them. present also found education level is strong predictor misinformation. Respondents high school associate master-level degree holders. findings lack media literacy, vast majority individuals being susceptible false will help healthcare professionals, social workers, extension policymakers deal Infodemic assist designing health literacy programs across region.

Language: Английский

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Who's in control? Situating expertise, (mis)trust, and power among the Latine/Hispanic community in COVID-19's liminal moments

Social Science & Medicine, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 354, P. 117027 - 117027

Published: May 29, 2024

Language: Английский

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What motivates the intention of seeking confirmed cases' activity trajectory information in public health emergencies? An information ecology theory analysis

Kybernetes, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: May 29, 2024

Purpose In public health emergencies, seeking confirmed cases’ activity trajectory information (CCATI) is crucial to the public’s efforts combat epidemic. The can stabilize their sentiments and mitigate risk of cross-infection by obtaining CCATI. We investigated factors influencing users' intentions seek CCATI enhance government’s communication capabilities improve platform services. Design/methodology/approach analyzed how ecological affect intention through perceived value. Data was collected from 429 Chinese citizens during fourth wave coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. used structural equation model technology bootstrap mediation effect test examine model. Findings Information understandability, relevance, severity vulnerability directly positively While, above relationships are also partially mediated emotional value functional Social support negatively affects CCATI, while relationship Curiosity between quality search service not significant, instead, it fully influence relevance on greatest, followed vulnerability. mediating higher than Practical implications findings may help governments epidemic prevention control measures, enhancing appeal platforms. Originality/value focused an area with limited scholarly attention. CCATI-seeking using ecology theory, introducing as a mediator, thus offering novel perspectives models.

Language: Английский

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Ethical Considerations in Infodemic Management: Systematic Scoping Review (Preprint)

Published: Jan. 15, 2024

During health emergencies, effective infodemic management has become a paramount challenge. A new era marked by rapidly changing information ecosystem, combined with the widespread dissemination of misinformation and disinformation, magnified complexity issue. For measures to be effective, acceptable, trustworthy, robust framework ethical considerations is needed. This systematic scoping review aims identify analyze procedural principles relevant management, ultimately enhancing effectiveness these practices increasing trust in stakeholders performing goal safeguarding public health. The involved comprehensive examination literature related from 2002 2022, drawing publications PubMed, Scopus, Web Science. Policy documents material were included search strategy. Papers screened against inclusion exclusion criteria, core thematic areas systematically identified categorized following PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews Meta-Analyses) guidelines. We analyzed <i>substantive principles</i> that crucial guiding actions realms social listening, as well <i>procedural principles</i>. In this review, we consider are extensively deliberated upon literature, such equity, justice, or respect autonomy. However, acknowledge existence relevance practices, which also that, when implemented, enhance efficacy while ensuring substantive principles. Drawing 103 publications, yielded several key findings principles, approaches, guidelines practice context management. Community engagement, empowerment through education, inclusivity emerged quality communication listening efforts, fostering trust, emerging theme principle. emphasized significance transparency, privacy, cybersecurity data collection. underscores pivotal role ethics bolstering From body it becomes evident serve essential instruments cultivating credibility facilitating medium-term long-term viability approaches.

Language: Английский

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Building public trust in preparation for future health shocks: a research agenda

BMJ, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. e078464 - e078464

Published: Oct. 7, 2024

Trust is fundamental to cooperation, essential in times of crisis. Researching and understanding trust networks perceptions trustworthiness therefore crucial preparing for future health shocks, write Heidi Larson colleagues

Language: Английский

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