Salient Achievements in Synthetic Organic Chemistry Enabled by Mechanochemical Activation
Synthesis,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
55(16), С. 2439 - 2459
Опубликована: Май 3, 2023
Abstract
Although
known
for
millennia,
it
is
only
recently
that
mechanochemistry
has
received
serious
attention
by
chemists.
Indeed,
during
the
past
15
years
an
extraordinary
number
of
reports
concerning
solid-state
chemical
transformations
through
grinding
and
milling
techniques
have
been
recorded.
This
short
review
discusses
circumstances
led
this
renaissance,
highlighting
present
intense
interest
in
so-called
green
chemistry,
enabling
capacity
to
handle
insoluble
substrates,
identification
profound
influence
additives
can
on
mechanochemically
activated
reactions.
The
core
account
focuses
salient
developments
synthetic
organic
especially
amino
acid
peptide
mechanosynthesis,
successful
employment
mechanochemical
activation
combination
with
asymmetric
organocatalysis,
promising
enzymatic
whole
cell
biocatalysis,
remarkable
achievement
multicomponent
selective
reactions
via
complex,
multistep
reaction
pathways,
mechanosynthesis
representative
heterocycles.
final
section
comments
some
pending
tasks
area,
such
as
scaling-up
processes
be
practical
use
industry,
requirement
easier
more
efficient
control
parameters
monitoring
devices,
consequently
careful
analysis
additional
procedures
a
proper
understanding
phenomena.
1
Introduction
2
Brief
History
Mechanochemistry
3
Milling
Equipment
Reaction
Parameters
4
Attributes
That
Propelled
Its
Present
Renaissance
4.1
Enormous
Attention
Being
Presently
Paid
Sustainable
Chemistry
4.2
Reduced
Energy
Consumption
4.3
Additive-Based
4.4
Handling
Insoluble
Reactants
4.5
‘Impossible’
Reactions
Are
Successful
4.6
Air-
Water-Sensitive
Reagents
Ball
5
Salient
Developments
Mechanochemical
Activation
Synthetic
Organic
5.1
Amino
Acid
Peptide
Mechanosynthesis
5.2
Asymmetric
Synthesis
Organocatalysis
under
Ball-Milling
Conditions
5.3
Mechanoenzymology
5.4
Multicomponent
Activated
5.5
Heterocycles
Modification
6
Future
Directions
6.1
Scaling-Up
Protocols
6.2
Temperature-Controlled
6.3
Understanding
Transformations
6.4
Emerging
Techniques
7
Conclusions
Язык: Английский
Halide Perovskite Induces Halogen/Hydrogen Atom Transfer (XAT/HAT) for Allylic C‐H Amination
Melad Shaikh,
Kevin Rubalcaba,
Yong Yan
и другие.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
64(1)
Опубликована: Сен. 4, 2024
Allylic
C-H
amination
has
emerged
as
a
powerful
tool
to
construct
allylamines,
common
motifs
in
molecular
therapeutics.
Such
reaction
implies
an
oxidative
path
for
activation
but
furnishes
reductive
amines,
inferring
mild
oxidants'
inactivity
oxidation
strong
detriment
products.
Herein
we
report
heterogeneous
catalytic
approach
that
manipulates
halogen-vacancies
of
perovskite
photocatalyst
and
exploits
halogenated-solvents
(i.e.
CH
Язык: Английский
Recent advances in biocatalytic C–N bond-forming reactions
Bioorganic Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
144, С. 107108 - 107108
Опубликована: Янв. 8, 2024
Язык: Английский
Application of Imine Reductase in Bioactive Chiral Amine Synthesis
Zhi Wang,
Guang-Sheng Gao,
Ya-Dong Gao
и другие.
Organic Process Research & Development,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
28(8), С. 3035 - 3054
Опубликована: Июль 11, 2024
Язык: Английский
Biocatalytic Reduction of Double Carbon-Nitrogen Bonds Toward Chiral Amines
Elsevier eBooks,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
Язык: Английский
Evolution and Impact of Imine Reductases (IREDs) Research: A Knowledge Mapping Approach
Molecular Biotechnology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Апрель 2, 2025
Язык: Английский
Synthesis of C–N bonds by nicotinamide-dependent oxidoreductase: an overview
Critical Reviews in Biotechnology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown, С. 1 - 25
Опубликована: Сен. 4, 2024
Compounds
containing
chiral
C-N
bonds
play
a
vital
role
in
the
composition
of
biologically
active
natural
products
and
small
pharmaceutical
molecules.
Therefore,
development
efficient
convenient
methods
for
synthesizing
compounds
is
crucial
area
research.
Nicotinamide-dependent
oxidoreductases
(NDOs)
emerge
as
promising
biocatalysts
asymmetric
synthesis
due
to
their
mild
reaction
conditions,
exceptional
stereoselectivity,
high
atom
economy,
environmentally
friendly
nature.
This
review
aims
present
structural
characteristics
catalytic
mechanisms
various
NDOs,
including
imine
reductases/ketimine
reductases,
reductive
aminases,
EneIRED,
amino
acid
dehydrogenases.
Additionally,
highlights
protein
engineering
strategies
employed
modify
substrate
specificity,
cofactor
preference
NDOs.
Furthermore,
applications
NDOs
essential
medicinal
chemicals,
such
noncanonical
acids
amine
compounds,
are
extensively
examined.
Finally,
outlines
future
perspectives
by
addressing
challenges
discussing
potential
utilizing
establish
biosynthesis
platforms
bond
synthesis.
In
conclusion,
provide
an
economical,
efficient,
toolbox
bonds,
thus
contributing
significantly
field
chemical
development.
Язык: Английский
Halide Perovskite Induces Halogen/Hydrogen Atom Transfer (XAT/HAT) for Allylic C‐H Amination
Melad Shaikh,
Kevin Rubalcaba,
Yong Yan
и другие.
Angewandte Chemie,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
137(1)
Опубликована: Сен. 4, 2024
Abstract
Allylic
C−H
amination
has
emerged
as
a
powerful
tool
to
construct
allylamines,
common
motifs
in
molecular
therapeutics.
Such
reaction
implies
an
oxidative
path
for
activation
but
furnishes
reductive
amines,
inferring
mild
oxidants’
inactivity
oxidation
strong
detriment
products.
Herein
we
report
heterogeneous
catalytic
approach
that
manipulates
halogen‐vacancies
of
perovskite
photocatalyst
and
exploits
halogenated‐solvents
(i.e.
CH
2
Cl
,
Br
)
oxidants
selective
allyl
with
19,376
turnovers.
CsPbBr
3
nanocrystals
induce
cooperative
hydrogen‐atom‐transfer
(HAT,
oxidation,
halogen‐vacancy
3−x
formation)
halogen‐atom‐transfer
(XAT,
‐induced
solvent
reduction)
under
radical
chain
mechanism.
Terminal/internal
olefins
are
amenable
forge
aromatic/aliphatic,
cyclic/acyclic,
secondary/tertiary
allylamines
(70
examples),
including
drugs
or
their
derivatives.
Язык: Английский