Green Synthesis of Therapeutically Active Heterocyclic Scaffolds: A Review DOI
Tasneem Mohammed,

Aayesha Nasreen,

Yahya S. Alqahtani

и другие.

Science of Advanced Materials, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 15(6), С. 725 - 747

Опубликована: Июнь 1, 2023

Green chemistry lowers chemical hazards during design, manufacture, and use. By using cleaner solvents, catalysts, reaction conditions, this technique reduces environmental pollution boosts atom economy energy efficiency. Rapid industrialization urbanization are causing significant harm to our environment by releasing a lot of dangerous undesired chemicals, gases, or other pollutants. The secrets hidden in nature its by-products must now be discovered us order enhance the synthesis physiologically moieties foster growth. Heterocyclic compounds derivatives exhibit various biological potential like anticancer, antimicrobial, anticonvulsant, analgesic, antitubercular, antiinflammatory cardiovascular activities. This make them good candidates for future medication discovery give an arsenal treating diseases. article provides overview numerous environmentally friendly green synthetic techniques used create diverse heterocyclic scaffolds period 2002–2022. It is anticipated that compilation pertinent information will significance practical value chemists specializing organic pharmaceutical domains, potentially stimulating additional advancements development within captivating area study.

Язык: Английский

Advances in the Synthesis and Applications of N-Heterocyclic Carbene Metal Complexes with a Focus on the Weak Base Route DOI
Thomas Scattolin, Aleksei A. Logvinov, Nikolaos V. Tzouras

и другие.

Organometallics, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 42(19), С. 2692 - 2730

Опубликована: Сен. 21, 2023

N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligands have evolved from being simple lab curiosities to tertiary phosphine mimics finally take center stage as unique supporting in organometallic chemistry, homogeneous catalysis, and more recently medicinal chemistry materials science applications. Some of these aspects are presented here a perspective researchers that been fascinated by the area for quite some time.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

24

Metal N-heterocyclic carbene complexes as potential metallodrugs in antitumor therapy DOI
Yifan Zhang,

Yi-Kui Yin,

Heng Zhang

и другие.

Coordination Chemistry Reviews, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 514, С. 215941 - 215941

Опубликована: Май 18, 2024

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

16

Antibody Drug Conjugates for Cancer Therapy: From Metallodrugs to Nature-Inspired Payloads DOI Open Access
Giovanni Tonon, Flavio Rizzolio, Fabiano Visentin

и другие.

International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 25(16), С. 8651 - 8651

Опубликована: Авг. 8, 2024

This review highlights significant advancements in antibody–drug conjugates (ADCs) equipped with metal-based and nature-inspired payloads, focusing on synthetic strategies for antibody conjugation. Traditional methods such us maleimide succinimide conjugation classical condensation reactions are prevalent metallodrugs natural compounds. However, emerging non-conventional as photoconjugation gaining traction due to their milder conditions and, an aspect which minimizes side reactions, selective formation of ADC. The also summarizes the therapeutic diagnostic properties these ADCs, highlighting enhanced selectivity reduced effects cancer treatment compared non-conjugated payloads. ADCs combine specificity monoclonal antibodies cytotoxicity chemotherapy drugs, offering a targeted approach elimination cells while sparing healthy tissues. mechanism has demonstrated impressive clinical efficacy various malignancies. Key future include improved linker technology stability controlled release cytotoxic agents, incorporation novel, more potent, identification new cancer-specific antigens through genomic proteomic technologies. expected play crucial role combination therapies immune checkpoint inhibitors, CAR-T cells, small molecule leading durable potentially curative outcomes. Ongoing research trials expanding capabilities, paving way effective, safer, personalized treatments, positioning cornerstone modern medicine hope patients.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

5

Gold(I)‐N‐Heterocyclic Carbene Synthons in Organometallic Synthesis DOI
Thomas Scattolin, Giovanni Tonon, Eleonora Botter

и другие.

Chemistry - A European Journal, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 29(58)

Опубликована: Июль 18, 2023

The prominent role of gold-N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) complexes in numerous research areas such as homogeneous (photo)catalysis, medicinal chemistry and materials science has prompted organometallic chemists to design gold-based synthons that permit access target through simple synthetic steps under mild conditions. In this review, the main gold-NHC employed synthesis are discussed. Mechanistic aspects involved their reactivity well applications efficient pre-catalysts, antitumor agents and/or photo-emissive presented.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

12

3D dynamic cultures of HGSOC organoids to model innovative and standard therapies DOI Creative Commons
Enrico Cavarzerani, Isabella Caligiuri, Michele Bartoletti

и другие.

Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 11

Опубликована: Апрель 18, 2023

High-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC) needs new technologies for improving diagnosis and therapy. It is a fatal disease with few options the patients. In this context, dynamic culture systems coupling patient-derived 3D microstructures could offer opportunity exploring novel therapeutic approaches. study, we optimized passive microfluidic platform organoids, which allows standardized approach among different patients, minimum requirement of samples, multiple interrogations biological events, rapid response. The flow was to improve growth avoiding disruption extracellular matrix (ECM). Under conditions OrganoFlow (tilting angle 15° an interval rocking every 8 min), organoids grow faster than when they are in static number dead cells reduced over time. To calculate IC50 values standard chemotherapeutic drugs (carboplatin, paclitaxel, doxorubicin) targeted (ATRA), approaches were utilized. Resazurin staining, ATP-based assay, DAPI/PI colocalization assays compared, calculated. results showed that flow, lower conditions. FITC-labeled paclitaxel shows better penetration ECM under conditions, start die after 48 h instead 96 h, respectively. Cancer last frontiers ex vivo testing replicate response patients clinic. For derived from ascites or tissues Ovarian have been used. conclusion, it possible develop protocol organoid cultures higher rate, drug response, into ECM, maintaining samples' vitals collecting data on same plate up 16 drugs.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

10

Catalytic exploration of NHC–Ag(i)HMDS complexes for the hydroboration and hydrosilylation of carbonyl compounds DOI

Claudia P. Giarrusso,

Daniel Van Zeil, Victoria L. Blair

и другие.

Dalton Transactions, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 52(23), С. 7828 - 7835

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023

Full characterisation and catalytic potential of two NHC–Ag( i )amide complexes with the influence steric bulk NHC calculated via percent buried volume (% V Bur ), Solid-G ( G M ) AtomAccess .

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

9

Liposomal Formulations of Metallodrugs for Cancer Therapy DOI Open Access
Eleonora Botter, Isabella Caligiuri, Flavio Rizzolio

и другие.

International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 25(17), С. 9337 - 9337

Опубликована: Авг. 28, 2024

The search for new antineoplastic agents is imperative, as cancer remains one of the most preeminent causes death worldwide. Since discovery therapeutic potential cisplatin, study metallodrugs in chemotherapy acquired increasing interest. Starting from cisplatin derivatives, such oxaliplatin and carboplatin, last years, different compounds were explored, employing metal centers iron, ruthenium, gold, palladium. Nonetheless, face several drawbacks, low water solubility, rapid clearance, possible side toxicity. Encapsulation has emerged a promising strategy to overcome these issues, providing both improved biocompatibility protection payload degradation biological environment. In this respect, liposomes, which are spherical vesicles characterized by an aqueous core surrounded lipid bilayers, have proven be ideal candidates due their versatility. fact, they can encapsulate hydrophilic hydrophobic drugs, biocompatible, properties tuned improve selective delivery tumour sites exploiting passive active targeting. review, we report recent findings on liposomal formulations metallodrugs, with focus encapsulation techniques obtained results.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

3

Synthesis of N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC)-Au/Ag/Cu benzotriazolyl complexes and their catalytic activity in propargylamide cycloisomerization and carbonyl hydrosilylation reactions DOI Creative Commons
Entzy Kaplanai, Nikolaos V. Tzouras, Nikolaos Tsoureas

и другие.

Dalton Transactions, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 53(26), С. 11001 - 11008

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024

Carbene-metal-amide (CMA) complexes of gold, silver, and copper have been studied extensively for their photochemical/photocatalytic properties as potential (pre-)catalysts in organic synthesis. Herein, the design, synthesis, characterization five bench-stable Au-, Ag-, Cu-NHC bearing benzotriazolyl anion an amide donor, are reported. All synthesized a facile straightforward manner, using mild conditions. The catalytic activity Ag Cu was propargylamide cycloisomerization carbonyl hydrosilylation reactions. Both CMA-catalyzed transformations proceed under conditions highly efficient range propargylamides compounds, respectively, affording desired corresponding products good to excellent yields.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

2

Synthesis of Carbene‐Metal‐Amido (CMA) Complexes and Their Use as Precatalysts for the Activator‐Free, Gold‐Catalyzed Addition of Carboxylic Acids to Alkynes DOI
Ishfaq Ibni Hashim, Nikolaos V. Tzouras,

Wim Janssens

и другие.

Chemistry - A European Journal, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 28(47)

Опубликована: Июнь 2, 2022

A straightforward synthetic protocol leading to carbene-metal-amido (CMA) complexes (metal=Au, Cu) using a mild base and an environmentally desirable solvent (EtOH) has been explored, with focus on bearing backbone-substituted N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligands, including BIAN-NHCs (BIAN=bis(imino)acenaphthene). The novel CMAs were structurally characterized, gold-based diverse NHCs screened as simple, Brønsted-basic precatalysts. readily accessible display high catalytic activity in the intermolecular intramolecular hydrocarboxylation of internal alkynes alkynoic acids respectively, while screening reveals ancillary ligand effect these systems.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

10

Enhanced activity of a pluronic F127 formulated Pin1 inhibitor for ovarian cancer therapy DOI Creative Commons
Gloria Saorin, Matteo Mauceri, Enrico Cavarzerani

и другие.

Journal of Drug Delivery Science and Technology, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 87, С. 104718 - 104718

Опубликована: Июль 16, 2023

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

5