Ecology and Evolution,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(8)
Опубликована: Авг. 1, 2024
Abstract
The
populations
of
many
species
large
mammals
occur
in
small
isolated
and
fragmented
habitat
patches
the
human‐dominated
landscape.
Maintenance
connectivity
landscapes
is
important
for
maintaining
a
healthy
population
mammal.
This
study
evaluated
landscape
their
linkages
on
two
carnivores
(leopard
Himalayan
black
bear)
seven
prey
(northern
red
muntjac,
chital,
sambar,
wild
pig,
goral,
rhesus
macaque,
langur)
between
Chitwan
National
Park
(CNP)
Annapurna
Conservation
Area
(ACA)
by
using
least‐cost
path
(LCP)
approach
Linkage
Mapper
tool
ArcGIS.
A
total
15
(average
area
26.67
±
12.70
km
2
)
were
identified
that
had
more
than
50%
studied
mammals.
weak
relation
among
was
found
chital
sambar
(Cost‐weighted
distance
[CWD]:
Euclidean
EucD
>100),
showed
poor
patches,
while
ratio
CWD
low
(i.e.,
LCP)
majority
pig
leopard
hence
potential
functional
along
Similarly,
LCP
located
mid‐hills
observed
goral
bear.
Furthermore,
multi‐species
analysis
structural
patches.
Therefore,
these
sites
need
to
be
considered
hotspots
prioritized
conservation
Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
12
Опубликована: Янв. 13, 2025
The
main
cause
of
the
global
threat
to
large
carnivore
populations
living
in
high-altitude
areas
is
human
pressure.
Himalayan
brown
bear
(
Ursus
arctos
isabellinus
,
hereafter
bear)
listed
as
a
critically
endangered
species,
and
it
dominates
higher
altitudes
North
Western
landscapes.
Here,
we
used
species
distribution
modelling
landscape
connectivity
find
bears’
suitable
habitats
corridors
Deosai
National
Park
(DNP)
surrounding
areas.
Species
models
detected
bear’s
habitat
1,125
km
2
which
ca.
73%
was
covered
by
DNP.
most
crucial
predictors
determining
were
elevation—particularly
if
between
3,500
4,500
meters
above
sea
level—as
well
distance
from
rivers,
cattle,
DNP
borders.
We
discovered
robust
among
presence
points
core
study
area,
particularly
within
boundaries,
using
electrical
circuit
theory
models.
Landscape
values
indeed
low
some
outside
close
confines.
Based
on
our
findings,
imperative
protect
that
allow
bears
migrate
patches,
beyond
park’s
improve
conservation.
Ecology and Evolution,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
11(19), С. 13464 - 13474
Опубликована: Авг. 30, 2021
Abstract
Habitat
fragmentation
has
major
negative
impacts
on
wildlife
populations,
and
the
connectivity
could
reduce
these
impacts.
This
study
was
conducted
to
assess
habitat
suitability
structural
of
Persian
leopard
along
Iran–Iraq
border
(i.e.,
Zagros
Mountains)
compare
situation
identified
core
habitats
with
existing
conservation
areas
(CAs).
An
ensemble
modeling
approach
resulting
from
five
models
used
predict
suitability.
To
identify
corridors
border,
factorial
least‐cost
path
analyses
were
applied.
The
results
revealed
that
topographic
roughness,
distance
CAs,
annual
precipitation,
vegetation/cropland
density,
rivers
most
influential
variables
for
predicting
occurrence
in
area.
By
an
estimated
dispersal
82
km
(suggested
by
previous
studies),
three
(two
cores
Iran
one
Iraq).
largest
located
south
center
area,
which
had
highest
priorities.
maintained
within
Iraqi
side.
Only
about
one‐fifth
detected
relative
protected
CAs
Detected
this
be
appropriate
road
map
accomplish
network
regarding
conservation.
Establishing
transboundary
particularly
is
strongly
recommended
conserve
large
carnivores,
including
leopard.
Scientific Reports,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
12(1)
Опубликована: Март 2, 2022
Abstract
Conservation
of
large
carnivores
requires
preservation
extensive
core
habitats
and
linkages
among
them.
The
goal
this
study
was
to
identify
corridors
by
predicting
habitat
suitability
(an
ensemble
approach),
calculating
resistant
kernel
factorial
least-cost
path
modeling
for
a
relatively
unknown
carnivore,
the
striped
hyaena
in
Khuzestan
area
southwestern
Iran.
We
used
procedure
spatial
randomization
test
evaluate
coincidence
road
crossing
with
predicted
corridors.
results
revealed
that
elevation,
distance
conservation
areas,
categorical
climate
grasslands
density
were
most
influential
variables
occurrence
area.
In
estimated
dispersal
70
km,
four
identified.
largest
located
northeast
highest
connectivity
contribution.
Only
about
12%
1.5%
protected
respectively.
Predicted
corridors,
crossed
roads
represented
high
risk
hyaenas.
Adaptive
management
plan
throughout
landscape
(conservation
reducing
species
mortality
on
roads)
must
be
considered
wildlife
managers
Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
9
Опубликована: Дек. 6, 2021
Rapid
expansion
of
roads
is
among
the
strongest
drivers
loss
and
degradation
natural
habitats.
The
goal
present
study
to
quantify
landscape
fragmentation
before
after
construction
Isfahan-Shiraz
highway
in
southern
Iran.
To
this
end,
ecological
impacts
on
forests,
rangelands,
protected
areas
were
evaluated.
Impacts
studied
within
a
1,000-m
buffer
around
road,
which
was
then
overlaid
maps
areas.
Class
area,
number
patches,
largest
patch
index,
edge
density,
shape
mean
size,
cohesion
index
used
gauge
changes
spatial
configuration
landscape;
quantified
using
effective
mesh
size
(MESH),
division
splitting
index.
results
indicated
that
highway,
6,406.9
ha
forest
habitat,
16,647.1
rangeland
912
Tang-e
Bostanak
Protected
Area
will
be
lost.
MESH
metric
showed
area
forest,
habitats
decrease
by
20,537,
49,149,
71,822
ha,
respectively.
Our
findings
revealed
drastic
habitat
associated
with
serving
as
references
for
conservation
planning
development.
Global Ecology and Conservation,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
36, С. e02120 - e02120
Опубликована: Апрель 11, 2022
The
process
of
habitat
loss
and
fragmentation
is
inevitable
with
increasing
human
activities,
necessitating
conservation
for
the
areas
highest
priorities
(i.e.,
biodiversity
hotspots).
This
study
aimed
to
predict
core
habitats
eight
mustelid
species
(family:
Mustelidae)
in
Iran
detect
diversity
hotspots
based
on
richness
these
compare
them
available
(CAs).
Accordingly,
suitability
modeling
was
carried
out
each
through
an
ensemble
approach,
were
determined
by
overlaying
predicted
habitats.
results
revealed
that
six
overlaid
map
modeled
main
along
Alborz
Mountains
Hyrcanian
forest
northern
Iran.
There
some
other
Zagros
western
CAs
protected
less
than
half
hotspots,
which
means
wildlife
managers
should
take
into
consideration
action
plan
Besides,
it
necessary
expand
or
establish
new-targeted
according
hotspots.
Global Ecology and Conservation,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
41, С. e02377 - e02377
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023
Connectivity
among
conservation
areas
helps
to
alleviate
the
negative
impacts
of
habitat
fragmentation.
Mouflon
(Ovis
gmelini)
as
a
near
threatened
species
has
an
unclear
connectivity
status
in
west
Iran.
This
study
was
carried
out
on
mouflon
with
aim
modeling
suitability
and
core
habitats
An
ensemble
three
machine-learning
models
factorial
least-cost
path
were
used
for
identifying
corridors
between
them,
respectively.
Our
results
revealed
that
grassland
density,
elevation,
slope
distance
roads
most
influential
variables
predicting
occurrence
area.
Five
identified
area,
about
90%
which
covered
by
areas.
The
north
area
is
highest
priority
conservation.
Conservation
northern
western
parts
had
best
mouflon.
To
prevent
poaching,
protection
should
be
considered.
In
addition,
predicted
crossed
roads,
could
investigated
wildlife
managers.