bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Май 14, 2023
Abstract
One
fundamental
challenge
in
diffusion
MRI
(dMRI)
harmonization
is
to
disentangle
the
contributions
of
scanner-related
effects
from
variable
brain
anatomy
for
observed
imaging
signals.
Conventional
methods
rely
on
establishing
an
atlas
space
resolve
anatomical
variability
and
generate
a
unified
inter-site
mapping
function.
However,
this
approach
limited
accounting
misalignment
neuroanatomy
that
still
widely
persists
even
after
registration,
especially
regions
close
cortical
boundaries.
To
overcome
challenge,
we
propose
personalized
framework
paper
more
effectively
address
confounding
dMRI
harmonization.
Instead
using
common
template
representing
site-effects
all
subjects,
main
novelty
our
method
adaptive
computation
templates
both
source
target
scanning
sites
estimate
We
integrate
with
rotation
invariant
spherical
harmonics
(RISH)
features
achieve
signals
between
sites.
In
experiments,
proposed
applied
harmonize
data
acquired
two
platforms:
Siemens
Prisma
GE
MR750
Adolescent
Brain
Cognitive
Development
(ABCD)
dataset
compared
state-of-the-art
based
RISH
features.
Our
results
indicate
achieves
superior
performance
not
only
reducing
variations
due
scanner
differences
but
also
preserving
sex-related
biological
original
cohorts.
Moreover,
assess
impact
estimation
fiber
orientation
distributions
(FOD)
show
robustness
procedure
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Фев. 4, 2024
Abstract
Typical
sex
differences
in
white
matter
(WM)
microstructure
during
development
are
incompletely
understood.
Here
we
evaluated
WM
typical
brain
using
a
sample
of
neurotypical
individuals
across
wide
developmental
age
(N=239,
aged
5-22
years).
We
used
the
conventional
diffusion-weighted
MRI
(dMRI)
model,
diffusion
tensor
imaging
(DTI),
and
two
advanced
dMRI
models,
distribution
function
(TDF)
neurite
orientation
dispersion
density
(NODDI)
to
assess
microstructure.
exhibited
significant,
regionally
consistent
development.
Additionally,
TDF
model
was
most
sensitive
detecting
differences.
These
findings
highlight
importance
considering
neurodevelopmental
research
underscore
value
model.
Human Brain Mapping,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
45(5)
Опубликована: Март 23, 2024
Abstract
One
fundamental
challenge
in
diffusion
magnetic
resonance
imaging
(dMRI)
harmonization
is
to
disentangle
the
contributions
of
scanner‐related
effects
from
variable
brain
anatomy
for
observed
signals.
Conventional
methods
rely
on
establishing
an
atlas
space
resolve
anatomical
variability
and
generate
a
unified
inter‐site
mapping
function.
However,
this
approach
limited
accounting
misalignment
neuroanatomy
that
still
widely
persists
even
after
registration,
especially
regions
close
cortical
boundaries.
To
overcome
challenge,
we
propose
personalized
framework
paper
more
effectively
address
confounding
dMRI
harmonization.
Instead
using
common
template
representing
site‐effects
all
subjects,
main
novelty
our
method
adaptive
computation
templates
both
source
target
scanning
sites
estimate
We
integrate
with
rotation
invariant
spherical
harmonics
(RISH)
features
achieve
signals
between
sites.
In
experiments,
proposed
applied
harmonize
data
acquired
two
platforms:
Siemens
Prisma
GE
MR750
Adolescent
Brain
Cognitive
Development
dataset
compared
state‐of‐the‐art
based
RISH
features.
Our
results
indicate
achieves
superior
performance
not
only
reducing
variations
due
scanner
differences
but
also
preserving
sex‐related
biological
original
cohorts.
Moreover,
assess
impact
estimation
fiber
orientation
distributions
show
robustness
procedure
Research Square (Research Square),
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Авг. 17, 2023
Ambient
air
pollution
is
ubiquitous,
yet
questions
remain
as
to
how
it
might
impact
the
developing
brain.
Large
changes
occur
in
brain's
white
matter
(WM)
microstructure
across
adolescence,
with
noticeable
differences
WM
integrity
male
and
female
youth.
Here
we
report
sex-stratified
effects
of
fine
particulate
(PM2.5),
nitrogen
dioxide
(NO2),
ozone
(O3)
on
longitudinal
patterns
from
9-13
years-old
8,182
(49%
female)
participants
using
restriction
spectrum
imaging.
After
adjusting
for
key
sociodemographic
factors,
multi-pollutant,
models
showed
that
one-year
annual
exposure
PM2.5
NO2
was
associated
higher,
while
O3
lower,
intracellular
diffusion
at
age
9.
All
three
pollutants
also
affected
trajectories
maturation
years-old,
some
sex-specific
number
anatomical
locations
tracts
showing
altered
diffusion.
Concentrations
were
well-below
current
U.S.
standards,
suggesting
these
criteria
during
adolescence
may
have
long-term
consequences
brain
development.
Brain Structure and Function,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
229(7), С. 1713 - 1735
Опубликована: Июль 16, 2024
Abstract
Behavioral
differences
between
men
and
women
have
been
studied
extensively,
as
in
brain
anatomy.
However,
most
studies
focused
on
gray
matter,
while
white
matter
has
much
less
studied.
We
conducted
a
comprehensive
study
of
77
deep
tracts
to
analyze
their
volumetric
microstructural
variability
the
full
Human
Connectome
Project
(HCP)
cohort
1065
healthy
individuals
aged
22–35
years.
found
significant
difference
total
volume
(+
12.6%
men),
consistent
with
literature.
16
showed
women,
one
which
stood
out
due
larger
effect
size:
corpus
callosum
genu,
was
7.3%
p
=
5.76
×
10
–19
).
In
addition,
we
several
parameters
both
using
standard
Diffusion
Tensor
Imaging
(DTI)
more
complex
from
Neurite
Orientation
Dispersion
Density
(NODDI)
model,
showing
greatest
belonging
motor
(cortico-spinal
tracts,
cortico-cerebellar
tracts)
or
limbic
(cingulum,
fornix,
thalamo-temporal
radiations)
systems.
These
may
be
related
known
behavioral
sexes
timed
performance,
aggressiveness/impulsivity,
social
cognition.
medRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Фев. 10, 2023
Both
neighborhood
and
household
socioeconomic
disadvantage
relate
to
negative
health
outcomes
altered
brain
structure
in
children.
It
is
unclear
whether
such
findings
extend
white
matter
development,
via
what
mechanisms
status
(SES)
influences
the
brain.
medRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Сен. 2, 2022
Abstract
Neuroinflammation
is
both
a
consequence
and
driver
of
overfeeding
weight
gain
in
rodent
obesity
models.
Advances
magnetic
resonance
imaging
(MRI)
enable
investigations
brain
microstructure
that
suggests
neuroinflammation
human
obesity.
To
assess
the
convergent
validity
across
MRI
techniques
extend
previous
findings,
we
used
diffusion
basis
spectrum
(DBSI)
to
characterize
obesity-associated
alterations
601
children
(age
9-11
years)
from
Adolescent
Brain
Cognitive
Development
SM
Study.
Compared
with
normal-weight,
greater
DBSI
restricted
fraction
(RF),
reflecting
neuroinflammation-related
cellularity,
was
seen
widespread
white
matter
overweight
Greater
DBSI-RF
hypothalamus,
caudate
nucleus,
putamen,
and,
particular,
nucleus
accumbens,
correlated
higher
baseline
body
mass
index
(BMI)
related
anthropometrics.
Comparable
findings
were
striatum
previously
reported
restriction
(RSI)
model.
Gain
waist
circumference
over
one
two
years
related,
at
nominal
significance,
RSI-assessed
accumbens
respectively.
Here
demonstrate
childhood
associated
microstructural
matter,
striatum.
Our
results
also
support
reproducibility,
methods,
obesity-related
putative
children.
Gelişim ve Psikoloji Dergisi,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Окт. 16, 2023
This
review
article
aimed
at
explaining
gender
differences
in
expressive
language
that
emerge
beginning
from
the
childhood
biopsychosocial
model
of
perspective.
Afterwards,
especially
parental
role
on
emotional
component
was
specified
by
giving
example
research
studies.
The
most
important
finding
parent
and
child
may
interact
child’s
expressiveness;
while
mothers
tend
to
encourage
their
children
emotionally
express
themselves
more
than
fathers,
both
fathers
girls
motivate
be
assertive
as
compared
parents
boys.
Parental
socialization
specifically
expressiveness
results
some
oral
communication
written
among
adults
adolescents.
Similar
can
also
observed
online
communication.
It
seems
these
relate
level
linguistic
effectiveness
general
mostly
language,
which
is
expressiveness.
Literature
indicates
a
substantial
related
processes
go
through
such
put
boys
disadvantaged
position
terms
social
development.
Future
studies
further
investigate
reasons
behind
biological
perspectives.
Since
Besides,
intervention
programs
for
equality
developed
applied
contexts
families
school
environment.
NeuroImage,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
253, С. 119096 - 119096
Опубликована: Март 15, 2022
Invasive
tract-tracing
studies
in
rodents
implicate
a
direct
connection
between
the
subiculum
and
bed
nucleus
of
stria
terminalis
(BNST)
as
key
component
neural
pathways
mediating
hippocampal
regulation
Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal
(HPA)
axis.
A
clear
characterisation
connections
linking
BNST
humans
non-human
primates
is
lacking.
To
address
this,
we
first
delineated
projections
from
to
using
anterograde
tracers
injected
into
macaque
monkeys,
revealing
evidence
for
monosynaptic
subiculum-BNST
projection
involving
fornix.
Second,
used
vivo
diffusion
MRI
tractography
macaques
demonstrate
substantial
complex
connectivity
both
species.
This
was
primarily
carried
by
fornix,
with
additional
via
amygdala,
consistent
rodent
anatomy.
Third,
utilising
twin-based
nature
our
human
sample,
found
that
microstructural
properties
these
tracts
were
moderately
heritable
(h2
∼
0.5).
In
final
analysis,
no
any
significant
association
complex-BNST
tract
microstructure
indices
perceived
stress/dispositional
negativity
alcohol
use,
derived
principal
analysis
decomposition
self-report
data.
Our
findings
translational
gap
knowledge
neurocircuitry
regulating
stress.
Children,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
11(6), С. 721 - 721
Опубликована: Июнь 13, 2024
Despite
the
high
prevalence
of
developmental
dyslexia
in
U.S.
population,
research
remains
limited
and
possibly
biased
due
to
overrepresentation
males
most
dyslexic
samples.
Studying
biological
sex
differences
context
can
help
provide
a
more
complete
understanding
neurological
markers
that
underly
this
disorder.
The
current
study
aimed
explore
white
matter
diffusivity
typical
samples
third
fourth
graders.
Participants
were
asked
behavioral/cognitive
assessments
at
baseline
followed
by
MRI
scanning
diffusion-weighted
imaging
sequences.
A
series
ANOVAs
conducted
for
comparing
group
membership
(developmental
or
typically
developing),
gender
status
(F/M),
tracts
interest.
Results
indicated
significant
fractional
anisotropy
left
hemisphere
components
inferior
superior
(parietal
temporal)
longitudinal
fasciculi.
While
with
had
lower
these
compared
control
males,
no
such
found
females.
results
may
suggest
females
use
bilateral/alternative
reading
network.