Abstract
The
rapid
growth
of
microbiome
research
has
generated
an
unprecedented
amount
multi‐omics
data,
presenting
challenges
in
data
analysis
and
visualization.
To
address
these
issues,
we
present
MicrobiomeStatPlots,
a
comprehensive
platform
offering
streamlined,
reproducible
tools
for
This
integrates
essential
bioinformatics
workflows
with
pipelines
provides
82
distinct
visualization
cases
interpreting
datasets.
By
incorporating
basic
tutorials
advanced
R‐based
strategies,
MicrobiomeStatPlots
enhances
accessibility
usability
researchers.
Users
can
customize
plots,
contribute
to
the
platform's
expansion,
access
wealth
knowledge
freely
on
GitHub
(
https://github.com/YongxinLiu/MicrobiomeStatPlot
).
Future
plans
include
extending
support
metabolomics,
viromics,
metatranscriptomics,
along
seamless
integration
into
omics
workflows.
bridges
gaps
visualization,
paving
way
more
efficient,
impactful
research.
Immunity,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
57(2), С. 379 - 399.e18
Опубликована: Янв. 31, 2024
Palatine
tonsils
are
secondary
lymphoid
organs
(SLOs)
representing
the
first
line
of
immunological
defense
against
inhaled
or
ingested
pathogens.
We
generated
an
atlas
human
tonsil
composed
>556,000
cells
profiled
across
five
different
data
modalities,
including
single-cell
transcriptome,
epigenome,
proteome,
and
immune
repertoire
sequencing,
as
well
spatial
transcriptomics.
This
census
identified
121
cell
types
states,
defined
developmental
trajectories,
enabled
understanding
functional
units
tonsil.
Exemplarily,
we
stratified
myeloid
slan-like
subtypes,
established
a
BCL6
enhancer
locally
active
in
follicle-associated
T
B
cells,
SIX5
putative
transcriptional
regulator
plasma
maturation.
Analyses
validation
cohort
confirmed
presence,
annotation,
markers
tonsillar
provided
evidence
age-related
compositional
shifts.
demonstrate
value
this
resource
by
annotating
from
cell-derived
mantle
lymphomas,
linking
heterogeneity
to
normal
differentiation
states
We
previously
developed
shinyCircos,
an
interactive
web
application
for
creating
Circos
diagrams,
which
has
been
widely
recognized
its
graphical
user
interface
and
ease
of
use.
Here,
we
introduce
shinyCircos-V2.0,
upgraded
version
shinyCircos
that
includes
a
new
with
enhanced
usability
many
features
advanced
plots.
To
help
users
get
started
provide
detailed
tutorials
example
input
data
sets.
The
is
available
online
at
https://venyao.xyz/shinyCircos/
https://asiawang.shinyapps.io/shinyCircos/,
or
can
be
installed
locally
using
the
source
code
deposited
in
GitHub
(https://github.com/YaoLab-Bioinfo/shinyCircos-V2.0).
Nature Communications,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 2, 2024
In
terrestrial
ecosystems,
plant
leaves
provide
the
largest
biological
habitat
for
highly
diverse
microbial
communities,
known
as
phyllosphere
microbiota.
However,
underlying
mechanisms
of
host-driven
assembly
these
ubiquitous
communities
remain
largely
elusive.
Here,
we
conduct
a
large-scale
and
in-depth
assessment
rice
microbiome
aimed
at
identifying
specific
host-microbe
links.
A
genome-wide
association
study
reveals
strong
between
genotype
members
four
bacterial
orders,
Pseudomonadales,
Burkholderiales,
Enterobacterales
Xanthomonadales.
Some
associations
are
to
distinct
host
genomic
locus,
pathway
or
even
gene.
The
compound
4-hydroxycinnamic
acid
(4-HCA)
is
identified
main
driver
enrichment
bacteria
belonging
Pseudomonadales.
4-HCA
can
be
synthesized
by
plant's
OsPAL02
from
phenylpropanoid
biosynthesis
pathway.
knockout
mutant
results
in
reduced
Pseudomonadales
abundance,
dysbiosis
microbiota
consequently
higher
susceptibility
plants
disease.
Our
provides
direct
link
metabolite
homeostasis
opening
possibilities
new
breeding
strategies.
Abstract
Venn
diagrams
serve
as
invaluable
tools
for
visualizing
set
relationships
due
to
their
ease
of
interpretation.
Widely
applied
across
diverse
disciplines
such
metabolomics,
genomics,
transcriptomics,
and
proteomics,
utility
is
undeniable.
However,
the
operational
complexity
has
been
compounded
by
absence
standardized
data
formats
need
switch
between
various
platforms
generating
different
diagrams.
To
address
these
challenges,
we
introduce
EVenn
platform,
a
versatile
tool
offering
unified
interface
efficient
exploration
visualization
(
http://www.ehbio.com/test/venn
)
streamlines
upload
process
with
format,
enhancing
capabilities
multimodule
analysis.
This
comprehensive
protocol
outlines
applications
EVenn,
featuring
representative
results
multiple
diagrams,
uploads
in
centralized
center,
step‐by‐step
case
demonstrations.
Through
functionalities,
emerges
valuable
user‐friendly
in‐depth
multiomics
data.
Disruption
of
disulfide
homeostasis
during
biological
processes
can
have
fatal
consequences.
Excess
disulfides
induce
cell
death
in
a
novel
manner,
termed
as
"disulfidptosis."
However,
the
specific
mechanism
disulfidptosis
has
not
yet
been
elucidated.
To
determine
cancer
types
sensitive
to
and
outline
corresponding
treatment
strategies,
we
firstly
investigated
crucial
functions
regulators
pan-cancer
at
multi-omics
levels.
We
found
that
different
tumor
expressed
dysregulated
levels
regulators,
most
which
had
an
impact
on
prognosis.
Moreover,
calculated
activity
score
tumors
validated
it
using
multiple
independent
datasets.
Additionally,
was
correlated
with
classic
pathways
various
cancers.
Disulfidptosis
also
associated
immune
characteristics
could
predict
immunotherapy
outcomes.
Notably,
regulator,
glycogen
synthase
1
(
Nature Communications,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 11, 2024
Despite
the
plant
health-promoting
effects
of
microbiota,
these
assemblages
also
comprise
potentially
detrimental
microbes.
How
immunity
controls
its
microbiota
to
promote
health
under
conditions
remains
largely
unknown.
We
find
that
commensal
bacteria
isolated
from
healthy
Arabidopsis
plants
trigger
diverse
patterns
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
production
dependent
on
immune
receptors
and
completely
NADPH
oxidase
RBOHD
selectively
inhibited
specific
commensals,
notably
Xanthomonas
L148.
Through
random
mutagenesis,
we
L148
gspE,
encoding
a
type
II
secretion
system
(T2SS)
component,
is
required
for
damaging
rbohD
mutant
plants.
In
planta
bacterial
transcriptomics
reveals
suppresses
most
T2SS
gene
expression
including
gspE.
colonization
protected
against
pathogen,
when
gspE
was
by
ROS
or
mutation.
Thus,
negative
feedback
loop
between
tames
leaf
turns
it
into
microbe
beneficial
host.
Abstract
The
Lachnospiraceae
family
holds
promise
as
a
source
of
next‐generation
probiotics,
yet
comprehensive
delineation
its
diversity
is
lacking,
hampering
the
identification
suitable
strains
for
future
applications.
To
address
this
knowledge
gap,
we
conducted
an
in‐depth
genomic
and
functional
analysis
1868
high‐quality
genomes,
combining
data
from
public
databases
with
our
new
isolates.
This
set
represented
387
colonization‐selective
species‐level
clusters,
which
eight
genera
multilineage
clusters.
Pan‐genome
analysis,
single‐nucleotide
polymorphism
(SNP)
identification,
probiotic
predictions
revealed
that
species
taxonomy,
habitats,
geography
together
shape
Lachnospiraceae.
Moreover,
analyses
associations
atherosclerotic
cardiovascular
disease
(ACVD)
inflammatory
bowel
(IBD)
indicated
several
potentially
novel
possess
capacity
to
reduce
abundance
opportunistic
pathogens,
thereby
imparting
potential
health
benefits.
Our
findings
shed
light
on
untapped
enabling
knowledge‐based
selection
development
probiotics
holding
improving
human
management.
Communications Biology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
7(1)
Опубликована: Июнь 8, 2024
Abstract
When
antimicrobial
resistant
bacteria
(ARB)
and
genes
(ARGs)
reach
novel
habitats,
they
can
become
part
of
the
habitat’s
microbiome
in
long
term
if
are
able
to
overcome
biotic
resilience
towards
immigration.
This
process
should
more
difficult
with
increasing
biodiversity,
as
exploitable
niches
a
given
habitat
reduced
for
immigrants
when
diverse
competitors
present.
Consequently,
microbial
diversity
could
provide
natural
barrier
resistance
by
reducing
persistence
time
immigrating
ARB
ARG.
To
test
this
hypothesis,
pan-European
sampling
campaign
was
performed
structured
forest
soil
dynamic
riverbed
environments
low
anthropogenic
impact.
In
soils,
higher
diversity,
evenness
richness
were
significantly
negatively
correlated
relative
abundance
>85%
ARGs.
Furthermore,
number
detected
ARGs
per
sample
inversely
diversity.
However,
no
such
effects
present
riverbeds.
Hence,
serve
dissemination
stationary,
environments,
where
long-term,
diversity-based
against
immigration
evolve.
Cell Host & Microbe,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
32(6), С. 1011 - 1024.e4
Опубликована: Июнь 1, 2024
Microbial
colonization
of
the
neonatal
gut
involves
maternal
seeding,
which
is
partially
disrupted
in
cesarean-born
infants
and
after
intrapartum
antibiotic
prophylaxis.
However,
other
physically
close
individuals
could
complement
such
seeding.
To
assess
role
both
parents
induced
we
analyzed
two
longitudinal
metagenomic
datasets
(health
early
life
microbiota
[HELMi]:
N
=
74
infants,
398
samples,
SECFLOR:
7
35
samples)
with
who
received
fecal
transplantation
(FMT).
We
found
that
father
constitutes
a
stable
source
strains
for
infant
independently
delivery
mode,
cumulative
contribution
becoming
comparable
to
mother
1
year.
Maternal
FMT
increased
mother-infant
strain
sharing
raising
average
bacterial
empirical
growth
rate
while
reducing
pathogen
colonization.
Overall,
our
results
indicate
seeding
partly
complemented
by
support
potential
restore
deviations
this
process.