Understanding the effects of time perspective: A meta-analysis testing a self-regulatory framework.

Psychological Bulletin, Год журнала: 2020, Номер 147(3), С. 233 - 267

Опубликована: Ноя. 12, 2020

Despite extensive evidence that time perspective is associated with a range of important outcomes across variety life domains (e.g., health, education, wealth), the question why has such wide-reaching effects remains unknown.The present review proposes self-regulatory processes can offer insight into linked to outcomes.To test this idea we classified measures according dimension they reflected past, present-hedonistic, future) and self-regulation process (i.e., goal setting, monitoring, operating), ability, or outcome reflected.A systematic search identified 378 studies, reporting 2,000 independent tests associations between self-regulation.Random-effects meta-analyses robust variance estimation found future had small-to-medium-sized positive setting (r+ = 0.25), monitoring 0.19), operating 0.32), ability 0.35), 0.16).Present perspective, including being present-hedonistic present-fatalistic, was negatively selfregulatory processes, ranged from -0.00 -0.27).Meta-analytic structural equation models relationship mediated by operating, but not setting.As first key outcomes, findings highlight central role abilities for understanding people certain perspectives experience better outcomes.

Язык: Английский

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The role of internship participation and conscientiousness in developing career adaptability: A five-wave growth mixture model analysis

Journal of Vocational Behavior, Год журнала: 2020, Номер 120, С. 103426 - 103426

Опубликована: Апрель 21, 2020

Язык: Английский

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New perspectives on time perspective and temporal focus

Journal of Organizational Behavior, Год журнала: 2020, Номер 41(3), С. 235 - 243

Опубликована: Март 1, 2020

Язык: Английский

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Time to leave? The interaction of temporal focus and turnover intentions in explaining voluntary turnover behaviour

Applied Psychology, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 72(1), С. 297 - 316

Опубликована: Фев. 19, 2022

Abstract Although turnover intentions are the strongest predictors of voluntary behaviours, many employees who express to leave do not. To explain why some translate into behaviour and others not, this study examines moderating effect temporal focus (i.e. degree which one thinks about past, present future) between turnover, using lens theory planned behaviour. Data were collected from 683 full‐time in a range organisations at three points time. Results show that past conditions positive relationship intention such is stronger when high. Future has an opposite effect, weaker future no significant current focus. Overall, helps stay by conditioning likelihood translating quitting. We speculate dominant, unspoken paradigm research assumption individuals focused, yet our results suggest scholars should explicitly examine assumption.

Язык: Английский

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Future Time Perspective and Bedtime Procrastination: The Mediating Role of Dual-Mode Self-Control and Problematic Smartphone Use

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 19(16), С. 10334 - 10334

Опубликована: Авг. 19, 2022

This study examined bedtime procrastination predictors and the development process concerning health behavior. Based on temporal self-regulation theory self-regulatory framework of time perspective, we effects future dual-model self-control, problematic smartphone use procrastination. Further, including mediating role dual-mode self-control in perspective among 3687 participants (38.73% male; Mage = 16.17 years, SD 2.42, range 11–23) Chinese students. The results showed that had significant predictive Importantly, negative effect is mediated by impulse system, control separately serially system use, rather than use; these findings extend previous research contributing factors provide an empirical basis for promoting people to form healthy sleep habits.

Язык: Английский

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Reciprocal associations of future time perspective and smartphone addiction among Chinese college students: Disaggregation of between-person and within-person effects

Journal of Health Psychology, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Март 29, 2025

Smartphone addiction negatively affects physical and mental health. Future time perspective, a key personality social cognitive factor, may not only be protective factor for addictive behaviors but also shaped during the development of addiction. Based on three waves data collected from Chinese college students (N = 622, 46.95% male, Mage 18.16, SD 1.49), this study examined within-person between-person effects associations between future perspective smartphone The results traditional cross-lagged model demonstrated bidirectional negative association random intercept panel indicated reciprocal effect use consistently over while controlling significantly effect. These findings deepen understanding longitudinal relationship

Язык: Английский

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Retirement Planning

Опубликована: Апрель 2, 2025

Abstract This chapter of the handbook focuses on retirement planning from a psychological perspective. Not all older workers plan for and even fewer engage in beyond financials. is important, as absence adequate preparation affects individuals’ control over timing workforce exit post-retirement adjustment. Consequently, it critical individuals to with at pre-retirement stage avoid future negative consequences also organizations identify less likely intervene increase planning. There are three parts chapter, covering theories informing planning, antecedents behavior, interventions promote Retirement takes place an ever-changing evolving landscape that awakening diversity across gender, relationships, aging. The authors begin by recognizing retirees heterogeneous, trajectories diverse career paths.

Язык: Английский

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Time Perspective and Entrepreneurs’ Alertness

Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 48(6), С. 1358 - 1403

Опубликована: Апрель 27, 2024

Entrepreneurship scholars have much to gain from including time perspective in developing theory about entrepreneurs’ alertness. In this study, interviews with 22 French entrepreneurs revealed associations between their alertness and past-positive, present-hedonistic, future perspectives. Complementarily, a sample of 376 U.S. provided evidence that present-hedonistic perspectives impacted alertness; we found mixed support for the relationship past-positive entrepreneurial A replication analysis 764 U.K. corroborated our hypotheses.

Язык: Английский

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Temporal Focus and Entrepreneurial Orientation of Solo Self-Employed Workers

SSRN Electronic Journal, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025

The temporal dimensions of managerial behavior and their impact on organizational outcomes have garnered increasing attention in the literature. Given significant role managers' time perception shaping a firm's strategic direction, this study contributes by examining relationship between focus entrepreneurial orientation (EO) solo self-employed workers. Drawing Dutch sample 783 individuals, we find that both present future positively relate to EO, is stronger for focus. Our findings also suggest these two orientations act as substitutes rather than complements, determining EO We contend outcome may be attributed resource limitations typically encountered self-employment. Collectively, our results underscore critical context pursuits.

Язык: Английский

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Validation study of the Italian version of Temporal Focus Scale: psychometric properties and convergent validity

BMC Psychology, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 9(1)

Опубликована: Фев. 1, 2021

Abstract Background Over the last decade, international research has produced a large number of studies that have stressed importance temporal focus in various aspects lives individuals, groups and organizations. This first Italian validation study Temporal Focus Scale (TFS) shown reliable measurement to assess tendency individuals characteristically think about different periods their lives. Methods TFS/I was administered sample 1458 participants, while three other convenience samples (N 1 = 453; N 2 544; 3 168) were used for convergent validity testing. Results Confirmatory factor analysis confirmed three-factor solution (including 10 items) with good indices fit data, e.g., χ 49.533, CFI 0.992, TLI 0.986, RMSEA 0.034, 90% CI .018–.048. Convergent assessment predictive indications variables such as life satisfaction, optimistic/pessimistic orientation, perceived general self-efficacy, self-regulatory modes, anxiety, depression. Conclusion The proven be significant feature associated both well-being personal discomfort. By virtue its psychometric properties, TFS can an integrative tool along others better evaluation person’s profile contexts education, coaching, psychotherapy, counseling career guidance.

Язык: Английский

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