bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Окт. 19, 2023
Neuroinflammation,
impaired
metabolism,
and
hypoperfusion
are
fundamental
pathological
hallmarks
of
early
Alzheimer's
disease
(AD).
Numerous
studies
have
asserted
a
close
association
between
neuroinflammation
disrupted
cerebral
energetics.
During
AD
progression
other
neurodegenerative
disorders,
persistent
state
chronic
reportedly
exacerbates
cytotoxicity
potentiates
neuronal
death.
Here,
we
assessed
the
impact
neuroinflammatory
challenge
on
metabolic
demand
microvascular
hemodynamics
in
somatosensory
cortex
an
mouse
model.
We
utilized
vivo
2-photon
microscopy
phosphorescent
oxygen
sensor
Oxyphor
2P
to
measure
partial
pressure
(pO2)
capillary
red
blood
cell
flux
cortical
microvessels
awake
mice.
Intravascular
pO2
RBC
measurements
were
performed
8-month-old
APPswe/PS1dE9
mice
wildtype
littermates
days
0,
7,
14
14-day
period
lipopolysaccaride-induced
neuroinflammation.
Before
induced
inflammatory
challenge,
demonstrated
reduced
but
similar
as
their
wild
type
counterparts.
Neuroinflammation
provoked
significant
reductions
intravascular
levels
elevated
extraction
both
animal
groups,
without
significantly
altering
capillaries.
This
study
provides
evidence
that
alters
at
stages
substantially
vascular
supply.
The
results
will
guide
our
understanding
neuroinflammation's
influence
neuroimaging
biomarkers
for
diagnosis.
Magnetic Resonance in Medicine,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
88(2), С. 575 - 600
Опубликована: Май 5, 2022
The
human
brain
constitutes
2%
of
the
body's
total
mass
but
uses
20%
oxygen.
rate
brain's
oxygen
utilization
can
be
derived
from
a
knowledge
cerebral
blood
flow
and
extraction
fraction
(OEF).
Therefore,
OEF
is
key
physiological
parameter
function
metabolism.
has
been
suggested
to
useful
biomarker
in
number
diseases.
With
recent
advances
MRI
techniques,
several
MRI‐based
methods
have
developed
measure
brain.
These
techniques
are
based
on
T
2
blood,
signal
phase,
magnetic
susceptibility
blood‐containing
voxels,
effect
deoxyhemoglobin
behavior
extravascular
tissue,
calibration
BOLD
using
gas
inhalation.
Compared
15
O
PET,
which
considered
“gold
standard”
for
measurement,
non‐invasive,
radiation‐free,
more
widely
available.
This
article
provides
review
these
emerging
techniques.
We
first
briefly
introduce
role
homeostasis.
then
methodological
aspects
different
categories
including
their
mechanisms,
acquisition
methods,
data
analyses.
strengths
limitations
discussed.
Finally,
we
applications
pathological
conditions.
NeuroImage,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
268, С. 119870 - 119870
Опубликована: Янв. 11, 2023
Blood-brain
barrier
(BBB)
plays
a
critical
role
in
protecting
the
brain
from
toxins
and
pathogens.
However,
vivo
tools
to
assess
BBB
permeability
are
scarce
often
require
use
of
exogenous
contrast
agents.
In
this
study,
we
aimed
develop
non-contrast
arterial-spin-labeling
(ASL)
based
MRI
technique
estimate
water
mice.
By
determining
relative
fraction
labeled
spins
that
were
exchanged
into
tissue
as
opposed
those
remained
cerebral
veins,
estimated
indices
global
including
extraction
(E)
surface-area
product
(PS).
First,
using
multiple
post-labeling
delay
ASL
experiments,
bolus
arrival
time
(BAT)
reach
great
vein
Galen
(VG)
be
691.2
±
14.5
ms
(N
=
5).
Next,
investigated
dependence
VG
signal
on
labeling
duration
identified
an
optimal
imaging
protocol
with
1200
PLD
100
ms.
Quantitative
E
PS
values
wild-type
mice
found
59.9
3.2%
260.9
18.9
ml/100
g/min,
respectively.
contrast,
Huntington's
disease
(HD)
revealed
significantly
higher
(69.7
2.4%,
P
0.026)
(318.1
17.1
0.040),
suggesting
breakdown
mouse
model.
Reproducibility
studies
coefficient-of-variation
(CoV)
4.9
1.7%
6.1
1.2%
for
PS,
The
proposed
method
may
open
new
avenues
preclinical
research
pathophysiological
mechanisms
diseases
therapeutic
trials
animal
models.
Evidence
suggests
a
unique
association
between
bone
aging
and
neurodegenerative/cerebrovascular
disorders.
However,
the
mechanisms
underlying
bone-brain
interplay
remain
elusive.
Here
platelet-derived
growth
factor-BB
(PDGF-BB)
produced
by
preosteoclasts
in
is
reported
to
promote
age-associated
hippocampal
vascular
impairment.
Aberrantly
elevated
circulating
PDGF-BB
aged
mice
high-fat
diet
(HFD)-challenged
correlates
with
capillary
reduction,
pericyte
loss,
increased
blood-brain
barrier
(BBB)
permeability
their
hippocampus.
Preosteoclast-specific
Pdgfb
transgenic
markedly
high
plasma
concentration
faithfully
recapitulate
BBB
impairment
cognitive
decline.
Conversely,
preosteoclast-specific
knockout
have
attenuated
or
HFD-challenged
mice.
Persistent
exposure
of
brain
pericytes
concentrations
upregulates
matrix
metalloproteinase
14
(MMP14),
which
promotes
ectodomain
shedding
PDGF
receptor
β
(PDGFRβ)
from
surface.
MMP
inhibitor
treatment
alleviates
loss
reduction
conditional
antagonizes
leakage
The
findings
establish
role
bone-derived
mediating
disruption
identify
ligand-induced
PDGFRβ
as
feedback
mechanism
for
downregulation
consequent
loss.
NMR in Biomedicine,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Сен. 10, 2024
Abstract
Isoflurane
is
one
of
the
most
widely
used
anesthetic
agents
in
rodent
imaging
studies.
However,
impact
isoflurane
on
brain
metabolism
has
not
been
fully
characterized
to
date,
primarily
due
a
scarcity
noninvasive
technologies
quantitatively
measure
brain's
metabolic
rate
vivo.
In
this
study,
using
noncontrast
MRI
techniques,
we
dynamically
measured
cerebral
oxygen
(CMRO
2
)
under
varying
doses
anesthesia
mice.
Concurrently,
systemic
parameters
heart
and
respiration
rates
were
recorded
alongside
CMRO
.
Additionally,
electroencephalogram
(EEG)
recording
was
identify
changes
neuronal
activities
same
regimen
employed
experiments.
We
found
suppression
by
dose‐dependent
manner,
concomitant
with
diminished
high‐frequency
EEG
activity.
The
degree
strongly
correlated
rate,
which
offers
potential
approach
calibrate
measurements.
Furthermore,
level
associated
neural
responses
somatosensory
motor
cortices
mice
estimated
as
308.2
μmol/100
g/min.
These
findings
may
facilitate
integration
into
future
studies
involving
animal
disease
models
usage.
Alzheimer s Research & Therapy,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
16(1)
Опубликована: Апрель 10, 2024
Neuroinflammation,
impaired
metabolism,
and
hypoperfusion
are
fundamental
pathological
hallmarks
of
early
Alzheimer's
disease
(AD).
Numerous
studies
have
asserted
a
close
association
between
neuroinflammation
disrupted
cerebral
energetics.
During
AD
progression
other
neurodegenerative
disorders,
persistent
state
chronic
reportedly
exacerbates
cytotoxicity
potentiates
neuronal
death.
Here,
we
assessed
the
impact
neuroinflammatory
challenge
on
metabolic
demand
microvascular
hemodynamics
in
somatosensory
cortex
an
mouse
model.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
22(23), С. 12768 - 12768
Опубликована: Ноя. 25, 2021
Amyloid-beta
(Aβ)
plays
an
important
role
in
the
pathogenesis
of
Alzheimer’s
disease.
Aberrant
Aβ
accumulation
induces
neuroinflammation,
cerebrovascular
alterations,
and
synaptic
deficits,
leading
to
cognitive
impairment.
Animal
models
recapitulating
pathology,
such
as
transgenic,
knock-in
mouse
rat
models,
have
facilitated
understanding
disease
mechanisms
development
therapeutics
targeting
Aβ.
There
is
a
rapid
advance
high-field
MRI
small
animals.
Versatile
magnetic
resonance
imaging
(MRI)
sequences,
diffusion
tensor
imaging,
arterial
spin
labeling,
resting-state
functional
MRI,
anatomical
MR
spectroscopy,
well
contrast
agents,
been
developed
for
preclinical
animal
models.
These
tools
enabled
high-resolution
vivo
structural,
functional,
molecular
readouts
with
whole-brain
field
view.
has
used
visualize
non-invasively
deposits,
regional
brain
atrophy,
impairment
white
matter
integrity,
connectivity,
glymphatic
system
amyloidosis.
Many
are
translational
toward
clinical
applications
patients
In
this
review,
we
summarize
recent
advances
visualizing
pathophysiology
amyloidosis
We
discuss
outstanding
challenges
using
animals
propose
future
outlook
Aβ-related
alterations
brains
Biomedicines,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
10(2), С. 305 - 305
Опубликована: Янв. 28, 2022
Magnetic
resonance
imaging
(MRI)
and
positron
emission
tomography
(PET)
have
made
great
strides
in
the
diagnosis
our
understanding
of
Alzheimer’s
Disease
(AD).
Despite
knowledge
gained
from
human
studies,
mouse
models
continue
to
play
an
important
role
deciphering
cellular
molecular
evolution
AD.
MRI
PET
are
now
being
increasingly
used
investigate
neuroimaging
features
provide
basis
for
rapid
translation
clinical
setting.
Here,
we
overview
landscape
as
a
prelude
in-depth
review
preclinical
mice.
A
broad
range
recapitulate
certain
aspects
AD,
but
no
single
model
simulates
disease
spectrum.
We
focused
on
two
most
popular
models,
3xTg-AD
5xFAD
summarized
all
known
published
data,
including
contrasting
findings.
The
goal
this
is
reader
with
framework
guide
future
studies
existing
also
highlight
that
could
be
improved
increase
rigor
reproducibility
studies.
Frontiers in Physiology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
14
Опубликована: Апрель 12, 2023
Purpose:
To
improve
the
accuracy
of
cerebral
blood
flow
(CBF)
measurement
in
mice
by
accounting
for
anesthesia
effects.
Methods:
The
dependence
CBF
on
dose
and
time
was
investigated
simultaneously
measuring
respiration
rate
(RR)
heart
(HR)
under
four
different
anesthetic
regimens.
Quantitative
measured
a
phase-contrast
(PC)
MRI
technique.
RR
evaluated
with
mouse
monitoring
system
(MouseOX)
while
HR
determined
using
an
ultrashort-TE
sequence.
CBF,
RR,
were
recorded
dynamically
temporal
resolution
1
min
total
19
mice.
Linear
regression
models
used
to
investigate
relationships
among
dose,
HR.
Results:
all
showed
significant
(
p
<
0.0001).
However,
itself
insufficient
account
variations
physiological
parameters,
that
they
time-dependent
change
even
constant
dose.
together
can
explain
52.6%
measurements,
which
is
greater
than
amount
variance
explained
(32.4%).
Based
multi-parametric
results,
model
proposed
correct
effects
specifically
CBFcorrected=CBF+0.58RR−0.41HR−32.66Dose
.
We
also
reported
awake-state
be
142.0
±
8.8
mL/100
g/min,
consistent
model-predicted
value.
Conclusion:
improved
correction
accounts
rate,
Frontiers in Physiology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15
Опубликована: Сен. 20, 2024
Background
Sleep
problem
is
a
common
complication
of
Alzheimer’s
disease
(AD).
Extensive
preclinical
studies
have
been
performed
to
investigate
the
AD
pathology.
However,
pathophysiological
consequence
complicated
by
sleep
remains
be
further
determined.
Purpose
To
brain
metabolism
and
perfusion
in
an
mouse
model
problem,
subsequently
identify
potential
imaging
markers
better
understand
associated
pathophysiology.
Methods
We
examined
oxygen
extraction
fraction
(OEF),
cerebral
metabolic
rate
(CMRO
2
),
blood
flow
(CBF)
using
state-of-the-art
MRI
techniques
cohort
5xFAD
mice.
Additionally,
neuroinflammation,
indicated
activated
microglia,
was
assessed
histology
techniques.
fragmentation
(SF)
utilized
as
representative
for
problems.
Results
SF
with
significant
increases
OEF
(
P
=
0.023)
CMRO
0.029),
indicating
state
hypermetabolism.
CBF
showed
genotype-by-sleep
interaction
effect
0.026),
particularly
deep
regions
such
hippocampus
thalamus.
Neuroinflammation
primarily
driven
genotype
rather
than
SF,
especially
measurements.
Conclusion
These
results
suggest
that
measurements
are
promising
studying
co-pathogenesis
SF.