Mental Health Symptoms of University Students 15 Months After the Onset of the COVID-19 Pandemic in France DOI Creative Commons
Marielle Wathelet, Mathilde Horn, Coralie Creupelandt

и другие.

JAMA Network Open, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 5(12), С. e2249342 - e2249342

Опубликована: Дек. 29, 2022

Importance The Conséquences de la pandémie COVID-19 sur santé mentale des étudiants (COSAMe) survey was conducted among university students in France during the pandemic and found that although there a slight decrease anxiety, depression, stress between first lockdown (T1) 1 month after it ended (T2), prevalence of suicidal ideation had increased these periods 5 probable posttraumatic disorder (PTSD) at T2. These results emphasize need to explore long-term consequences pandemic. Objectives To measure mental health symptoms 15 months (T3) identify factors associated with outcomes. Design, Setting, Participants This cross-sectional study reports data from third measurement time repeated COSAMe survey, which took place July 21 August 31, 2021, through an online questionnaire sent all French students. Main Outcomes Measures thoughts, PTSD (PTSD Checklist for Diagnostic Statistical Manual Mental Disorders [Fifth Edition] [PCL-5]), (Perceived Stress Scale), anxiety (State-Trait Anxiety Inventory), depression (Beck Depression Inventory) T3 were gender- degree-standardized compared rates T1 Multivariable logistic regression analyses identified risk factors. Results A total 44 898 completed questionnaires. They mainly women (31 728 [70.7%]), median (IQR) age 19 (18-21) years. Standardized stress, 20.6% (95% CI, 20.2%-21.0%), 23.7% 23.3%-24.1%), 15.4% 15.1%-15.8%), 13.8% 13.5%-14.2%), 29.8% 29.4%-30.2%), respectively. Compared decreased T2, increase (2.5% increase), (13.9% (22.2% increase). continued (10.6%) (13.8%), 3 T2 T3. Female nonbinary participants; participants without children living urban area; those financial difficulties, chronic condition, psychiatric history, social isolation, low perceived quality information received poor outcomes (eg, women: adjusted OR, 2.18; 95% 2.05-2.31; thoughts respondents: 5.09; 4.32-5.99; children: 0.68; 0.56-0.81; rural area: 0.80; 0.75-0.85). Conclusions Relevance suggest severe long-lasting on Prevention care access should be priority.

Язык: Английский

Suicide trends in the early months of the COVID-19 pandemic: an interrupted time-series analysis of preliminary data from 21 countries DOI Creative Commons
Jane Pirkis, Ann John, Sangsoo Shin

и другие.

The Lancet Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 8(7), С. 579 - 588

Опубликована: Апрель 15, 2021

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

660
Increased risk of COVID‐19 infection and mortality in people with mental disorders: analysis from electronic health records in the United States DOI Open Access

QuanQiu Wang,

Rong Xu, Nora D. Volkow

и другие.

World Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2020, Номер 20(1), С. 124 - 130

Опубликована: Окт. 7, 2020

Concerns have been expressed that persons with a pre‐existing mental disorder may represent population at increased risk for COVID‐19 infec­tion and higher likelihood of adverse outcomes the infection, but there is no systematic research evidence in this respect. This study assessed impact recent (within past year) diagnosis – including attention‐deficit/hyperactivity (ADHD), bipolar disorder, depression schizophrenia on infection related mortality hospitalization rates. We analyzed nation‐wide database electronic health records 61 million adult patients from 360 hospitals 317,000 providers, across 50 states US, up to July 29, 2020. Patients had significantly an effect strongest (adjusted odds ratio, AOR=7.64, 95% CI: 7.45‐7.83, p<0.001) (AOR=7.34, 6.65‐8.10, p<0.001). Among African Americans than Caucasians, ethnic disparity (AOR=3.78, 3.58‐3.98, Women disorders males, gender ADHD (AOR=2.03, 1.73‐2.39, both death rate 8.5% (vs. 4.7% among 27.4% 18.6% These findings identify individuals as being which further exacerbated women, having frequency some infection. highlights need address modifiable vulnerability factors prevent delays care provision population.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

569
The Coronavirus Health and Impact Survey (CRISIS) reveals reproducible correlates of pandemic-related mood states across the Atlantic DOI Creative Commons
Aki Nikolaidis, Diana Paksarian, Lindsay Alexander

и другие.

Scientific Reports, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 11(1)

Опубликована: Апрель 14, 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic and its social economic consequences have had adverse impacts on physical mental health worldwide exposed all segments of the population to protracted uncertainty daily disruptions. CoRonavIruS Impact Survey (CRISIS) was developed for use as an easy implement robust questionnaire covering key domains relevant distress resilience during pandemic. Ongoing studies using CRISIS include international COVID-related ill conducted different phases follow-up cohorts characterized before COVID In current work, we demonstrate feasibility, psychometric structure, construct validity this survey. We then show that pre-existing mood states, perceived risk, lifestyle changes are strongly associated with negative states in samples adults parents reporting their children US UK. These findings highly reproducible find a high degree consistency power these factors predict

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

233
Suicide prevention in childhood and adolescence: a narrative review of current knowledge on risk and protective factors and effectiveness of interventions DOI Creative Commons
Danuta Wasserman, Vladimir Carli, Miriam Iosue

и другие.

Asia-Pacific Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 13(3)

Опубликована: Март 1, 2021

Suicide is a global mental health problem for people of all ages. While rates suicide in children and adolescents are reported as lower than those older populations worldwide, they represent the third leading cause death 15-19-year-olds. The higher among boys girls though exceed Bangladesh, China, India, Nepal. There has been general decrease adolescent over recent decades. However, increases South East Asia well America same time period.A narrative review method used to summarize current knowledge about risk protective factors discuss evidence-based strategy prevention this age group.Identified largely overlap with adults. Nevertheless, developmental characteristics may strengthen impact some factors, such decision-making style, coping strategies, family peer relationships, victimization. implementation preventive strategies needed. Restricting access lethal means, school-based awareness skill training programs, interventions delivered clinical community settings have proven effective. effectiveness gatekeeper screening programs reducing suicidal ideation behavior unproven but widely examined selected settings.Since most studies conducted western countries, future research should assess these promising different cultural contexts. use more rigorous study designs, both short- long-term follow-up evaluations, larger inclusion individuals belonging vulnerable groups, evaluation online intervention, analysis programs' cost-effectiveness also required.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

107
COVID-19 and suicide: Just the facts. Key learnings and guidance for action DOI Open Access

Rajiv Tandon

Asian Journal of Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 60, С. 102695 - 102695

Опубликована: Май 11, 2021

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

107
Trends in suicide in Japan by gender during the COVID-19 pandemic, up to September 2020 DOI Creative Commons
Shuhei Nomura, Takayuki Kawashima, Daisuke Yoneoka

и другие.

Psychiatry Research, Год журнала: 2020, Номер 295, С. 113622 - 113622

Опубликована: Дек. 1, 2020

Suicide is an extreme consequence of the psychological burden associated with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) counter-measures. A quasi-Poisson regression was applied to monthly suicide mortality data obtained from National Police Agency estimate gender-specific excess/exiguous deaths during COVID-19 pandemic in Japan up September 2020. We found excess among women July, August and September, but not men. Our results indicate importance related prevention, especially for women. Timely access mental health care financial social support urgently needed, as optimal treatment illness.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

124
Pharmaceutical Compounds in Aquatic Environments—Occurrence, Fate and Bioremediation Prospective DOI Creative Commons
Joana P. Fernandes, C. Marisa R. Almeida, Maria Antónia Salgado

и другие.

Toxics, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 9(10), С. 257 - 257

Опубликована: Окт. 9, 2021

Various contaminants of emerging concern (CECs) have been detected in different ecosystems, posing a threat to living organisms and the environment. Pharmaceuticals are among many CECs that enter environment through pathways, with wastewater treatment plants being main input these pollutants. Several technologies for removal pollutants developed years, but there is still lack sustainable suitable applied natural environments. In this regard, solutions based on biological processes attractive recovery contaminated Bioremediation one natural-based takes advantage capacity microorganisms degrade organic Degradation by native already known be an important detoxification mechanism involved attenuation occur Thus, bioremediation selection degrading bacteria seem promising clean-up technology application review, overview occurrence fate pharmaceuticals carried out, which tools explored from impacted

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

90
Prevalence and correlates of suicidal ideation among the general population in China during the COVID-19 pandemic DOI Creative Commons
Le Shi, Jianyu Que, Zheng-An Lu

и другие.

European Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 64(1)

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2021

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is a major threat to the public. However, comprehensive profile of suicidal ideation among general population has not been systematically investigated in large sample age COVID-19.A national online cross-sectional survey was conducted between February 28, 2020 and March 11, representative Chinese adults aged 18 years older. Suicidal assessed using item 9 Patient Health Questionnaire-9. prevalence its risk factors evaluated.A total 56,679 participants (27,149 males 29,530 females) were included. overall 16.4%, including 10.9% seldom, 4.1% often, 1.4% always ideation. higher (19.1%) individuals 18-24 (24.7%) than females (14.0%) those 45 older (11.9%). more prevalent with suspected or confirmed infection (63.0%), frontline workers (19.2%), people pre-existing mental disorders (41.6%). Experience quarantine, unemployed, increased psychological stress during associated an severity. paying attention gaining better understanding COVID-19-related knowledge, especially information about interventions, could reduce risk.The estimated China COVID-19 significant. findings will be important for improving suicide prevention strategies COVID-19.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

88
Thirty‐day suicidal thoughts and behaviors among hospital workers during the first wave of the Spain COVID‐19 outbreak DOI Creative Commons
Philippe Mortier, Gemma Vilagut, Montse Ferrer

и другие.

Depression and Anxiety, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 38(5), С. 528 - 544

Опубликована: Янв. 4, 2021

Healthcare workers are a key occupational group at risk for suicidal thoughts and behaviors (STB). We investigated the prevalence correlates of STB among hospital during first wave Spain COVID-19 outbreak (March-July 2020).

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

86
Loneliness, but not social distancing, is associated with the incidence of suicidal ideation during the COVID-19 outbreak: a longitudinal study DOI Open Access
Thyago Antonelli-Salgado, Gabriela Massaro Carneiro Monteiro, Grasiela Marcon

и другие.

Journal of Affective Disorders, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 290, С. 52 - 60

Опубликована: Май 4, 2021

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

73