27-Hydroxylation of oncosterone by CYP27A1 switches its activity from pro-tumor to anti-tumor
Silia Ayadi,
Silvia Friedrichs,
Régis Soulès
и другие.
Journal of Lipid Research,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
64(12), С. 100479 - 100479
Опубликована: Ноя. 20, 2023
Oncosterone
(6-oxo-cholestane-3β,5α-diol;
OCDO)
is
an
oncometabolite
and
a
tumor
promoter
on
estrogen
receptor
alpha-positive
breast
cancer
(ER(+)
BC)
triple-negative
cancers
(TN
BC).
OCDO
oxysterol
formed
in
three
steps
from
cholesterol:
1)
oxygen
addition
at
the
double
bond
to
give
α-
or
β-
isomers
of
5,6-epoxycholestanols
(5,6-EC),
2)
hydrolyses
epoxide
ring
5,6-ECs
cholestane-3β,5α,6β-triol
(CT),
3)
oxidation
C6
hydroxyl
CT
OCDO.
On
other
hand,
cholesterol
can
be
hydroxylated
by
CYP27A1
ultimate
methyl
carbon
its
side
chain
27-hydroxycholesterol
((25R)-Cholest-5-ene-3beta,26-diol,
27HC),
which
for
ER(+)
BC.
It
currently
unknown
whether
precursors
position
C27
CYP27A1,
as
impact
such
modification
proliferation
TN
BC
cells.
We
investigated,
herein,
27H-5,6-ECs
((25R)-5,6-epoxycholestan-3β,26-diol),
27H-CT
((25R)-cholestane-3β,5α,6β,26-tetrol)
27H-OCDO
((25R)-cholestane-6-oxo-3β,5α,26-triol)
exist
metabolites
produced
cells
expressing
CYP27A1.
report,
first
time,
that
these
compounds
humans.
pharmacological
genetic
evidence
responsible
their
production.
Importantly,
we
found
27-hydroxy-OCDO
(27H-OCDO)
inhibits
cell
blocks
27-HC-induced
cells,
showing
this
metabolic
conversion
commutes
proliferative
properties
into
antiproliferative
ones.
These
data
suggest
unprecedented
role
control
carcinogenesis
inhibiting
activities
oncosterone
27-HC.
Язык: Английский
Editorial: Lipids, lipid oxidation, and cancer: from biology to therapeutics
Frontiers in Oncology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14
Опубликована: Апрель 19, 2024
Keywords:
lipids,
lipid
oxidation,
lipoprotein,
cancer,
immune
cells,
fatty
acid,
triple-negative
breast
HPV
Язык: Английский
27-hydroxylation of oncosterone by CYP27A1 switchs its activity from pro-tumor to anti-tumor
Silia Ayadi,
Silvia Friedrichs,
Régis Soulès
и другие.
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Окт. 10, 2023
ABSTRACT
Oncosterone
(6-oxo-cholestane-3β,5α-diol;
OCDO)
is
an
oncometabolite
and
a
tumor
promoter
on
estrogen
receptor
alpha
positive
breast
cancer
(ER(+)
BC)
triple
negative
cancers
(TN
BC).
OCDO
oxysterol
formed
in
three
steps
from
cholesterol:
1)
oxygen
addition
at
the
double
bond
to
give
α-
or
β-isomers
of
5,6-epoxycholestanols
(5,6-EC),
2)
hydrolyses
epoxide
ring
5,6-ECs
cholestane-3β,5α,6β-triol
(CT),
3)
oxidation
C6
hydroxyl
CT
OCDO.
On
other
hand,
cholesterol
can
be
hydroxylated
by
CYP27A1
ultimate
methyl
carbon
its
side
chain
27-hydroxycholesterol
(27HC),
which
for
ER(+)
BC.
It
currently
unknown
whether
precursors
position
C27
CYP27A1,
as
impact
such
modification
proliferation
TN
BC
cells.
We
investigated,
herein,
27-hydroxylated-5,6-ECs,
-CT
-OCDO
exist
metabolites
produced
cells
expressing
CYP27A1.
report,
first
time,
that
these
compounds
human.
pharmacological
genetic
evidences
responsible
their
production.
Importantly,
we
found
27-hydroxy-OCDO
(27H-OCDO)
inhibits
blocks
27-HC
induced
cells,
showing
this
metabolic
conversion
commutes
proliferative
properties
into
antiproliferative
ones.
These
data
suggest
unprecedented
role
control
carcinogenesis
inhibiting
activities
oncosterone
27-HC.
Язык: Английский