
Frontiers in Plant Science, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 14
Опубликована: Май 10, 2023
Wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.) diseases are major factors responsible for substantial yield losses worldwide, which affect global food security. For a long time, plant breeders have been struggling to improve wheat resistance against by selection and conventional breeding techniques. Therefore, this review was conducted shed light on various gaps in the available literature reveal most promising criteria disease wheat. However, novel techniques molecular past few decades very fruitful developing broad-spectrum other important traits Many types of markers such as SCAR, RAPD, SSR, SSLP, RFLP, SNP, DArT, etc., reported pathogens. This article summarizes insightful involved improvement through diverse programs. Moreover, highlights applications marker assisted (MAS), quantitative trait loci (QTL), genome wide association studies (GWAS) CRISPR/Cas-9 system diseases. We also reviewed all mapped QTLs bunts, rusts, smuts, nematode Furthermore, we proposed how GWAS can assist future genetic If these approaches used successfully future, they be significant step toward expanding production crops.
Язык: Английский