Agriculture,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(8), С. 1284 - 1284
Опубликована: Авг. 3, 2024
Tan
spot
(Pyrenophora
tritici-repentis)
is
presenting
a
persistent
challenge
to
the
plant
health
and
yield
of
all
wheat-growing
regions.
This
research
focused
on
tan
disease
management
in
spring
wheat
when
planted
at
three
distinct
times
with
different
seeding
rates
without
use
fungicides.
Across
years,
higher
seed
(500
600
seeds
per
m2)
generally
resulted
lower
intensity
compared
rate
(400
m2).
Significant
differences
were
observed
across
sowing
times.
In
2021,
percentage
AUDPC
was
significantly
late
time
(324.58%),
about
2-fold
difference
early
(167.48%)
optimal
(191.80%).
suggests
that
delayed
exacerbates
occurrence.
The
combined
effect
year
notably
significant.
highest
plots
comparison
ideal
initial
planting
dates
plots.
Our
results
demonstrate
how
important
timing
are
determining
degree
wheat.
Growing
crop
methods
may
be
improved
by
taking
these
elements
into
account
better
control
spots.
More
agricultural
environmental
aspects
should
investigated
future
studies
create
all-encompassing
plans.
Frontiers in Bioscience-Landmark,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
29(5)
Опубликована: Май 14, 2024
Plant
diseases
caused
by
pathogens
pose
significant
threats
to
agricultural
productivity
and
food
security
worldwide.
The
traditional
approach
of
relying
on
chemical
pesticides
for
disease
management
has
proven
be
unsustainable,
emphasizing
the
urgent
need
sustainable
environmentally
friendly
alternatives.
One
promising
strategy
is
enhance
plant
resistance
against
through
various
methods.
This
review
aims
unveil
explore
effective
methods
stimulating
resistance,
transforming
vulnerable
plants
into
vigilant
defenders
pathogens.
We
discuss
both
conventional
innovative
approaches,
including
genetic
engineering,
induced
systemic
(ISR),
priming,
use
natural
compounds.
Furthermore,
we
analyze
underlying
mechanisms
involved
in
these
methods,
highlighting
their
potential
advantages
limitations.
Through
an
understanding
scientists
agronomists
can
develop
novel
strategies
combat
effectively
while
minimizing
environmental
impact.
Ultimately,
this
research
offers
valuable
insights
harnessing
plant’s
innate
defense
paves
way
practices
agriculture.
Journal of Cereal Science,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
118, С. 103960 - 103960
Опубликована: Июнь 17, 2024
Wheat
(Triticum
spp.)
has
been
one
of
the
most
important
cereal
crops,
serving
as
a
source
protein
and
energy
in
human
diet.
It
remains
vital
component
global
food
security,
with
extensive
scientific
literature
dedicated
to
its
study,
although
large
volume
often
hinders
analysis.
In
this
different
unsupervised
machine
learning
techniques,
such
K-Nearest
Neighbors
(KNN)
Uniform
Manifold
Approximation
Projection
(UMAP),
text
mining
analyses,
including
word
embeddings
statistical
analysis,
graph
analysis
methodologies,
were
applied
gain
deeper
understanding
wheat
literature.
The
proposed
bibliometric
was
conducted
integrated
Journal
Citation
Reports
(JCR)
identify
major
research
trends
PubMed
This
examined
evolution
these
over
time,
evaluated
geographical
distribution,
impact,
domains,
assessed
author
collaboration
networks
evolving
relevance
countries.
Research
on
disease
resistance,
genetic
modification,
dietary
impact
demonstrates
consistent
increase
output,
while
interest
topics
related
overcoming
salt
stress
enhancing
animal
feed
appears
be
diminishing.
Interestingly,
germ
agglutinin
saw
surge
during
late
2000s,
stabilizing
thereafter.
These
underscore
dynamic
nature
research,
driven
by
priorities
technological
advancements,
particularly
genetics
omics
tools.
Moreover,
increasing
significance
China
size,
networking,
alongside
longstanding
leaders
United
States,
signals
shifting
landscape
research.
Agricultural science Euro-North-East,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
26(1), С. 7 - 20
Опубликована: Фев. 27, 2025
Wheat
(Triticum
aestivum
L.)
is
an
important
and
popular
crop
all
over
the
world.
An
economically
significant
decrease
in
its
yield
due
to
disease
infection
most
harmful
of
which
loose
smut
(Ustilago
tritici
(Pers.)
Rostr.).
The
effective,
cost
–
effective
environmentally
friendly
way
fight
create
resistant
varieties
using
molecular
biological
methods.
research
gives
analysis
domestic
foreign
literary
sources
past
10
years.
features
biology
Ustilago
interaction
with
host
plant
are
presented.
possibilities
experience
various
PCR
markers
considered
both
diagnosis
study
causative
agent
wheat
smut,
marker-assisted
breeding
(MAS-breeding)
disease-resistant
cultivars.
importance
as
one
widespread
modern,
highly
sensitive,
specific,
fast
affordable
laboratory
methods
for
detecting
disease,
well
studying
racial
composition,
shown.
list
currently
known
genes,
donor
cultivars
DNA
linked
genes
loci
resistance
dust
analyzed.
above
results
indicate
that
there
a
sufficiently
large
database
use
creation
Agrochemicals,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
4(1), С. 4 - 4
Опубликована: Март 4, 2025
Wheat
pathogens
pose
a
significant
risk
to
global
wheat
production,
with
climate
change
further
complicating
disease
dynamics.
Effective
management
requires
combination
of
genetic
resistance,
cultural
practices,
and
careful
use
chemical
controls.
Ongoing
research
adaptation
changing
environmental
conditions
are
crucial
for
sustaining
yields
food
security.
Based
on
selective
academic
literature
retrieved
from
the
Scopus
database
analyzed
by
bibliographic
software
such
as
VOSviewer
we
discussed
focused
various
aspects
current
future
strategies
managing
major
diseases
Tan
spot,
Septoria
tritici
blotch,
Fusarium
head
blight,
etc.
Chemical
methods,
fungicides,
can
be
effective
but
not
always
preferred.
Instead,
agronomic
practices
like
crop
rotation
tillage
play
role
in
reducing
both
incidence
severity
these
diseases.
Moreover,
adopting
resistance
is
essential
management.
Journal of Fungi,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
11(3), С. 207 - 207
Опубликована: Март 6, 2025
Sorghum
(Sorghum
bicolor
L.)
is
a
globally
important
energy
and
food
crop
that
becoming
increasingly
integral
to
security
the
environment.
However,
its
production
significantly
hampered
by
various
fungal
phytopathogens
affect
yield
quality.
This
review
aimed
provide
comprehensive
overview
of
major
affecting
sorghum,
their
impact,
current
management
strategies,
potential
future
directions.
The
diseases
covered
include
anthracnose,
grain
mold
complex,
charcoal
rot,
downy
mildew,
rust,
with
an
emphasis
on
pathogenesis,
symptomatology,
overall
economic,
social,
environmental
impacts.
From
initial
use
fungicides
shift
biocontrol,
rotation,
intercropping,
modern
tactics
breeding
resistant
cultivars
against
mentioned
are
discussed.
In
addition,
this
explores
disease
management,
particular
focus
role
technology,
including
digital
agriculture,
predictive
modeling,
remote
sensing,
IoT
devices,
in
early
warning,
detection,
management.
It
also
key
policy
recommendations
support
farmers
advance
research
thus
emphasizing
need
for
increased
investment
research,
strengthening
extension
services,
facilitating
access
necessary
inputs,
implementing
effective
regulatory
policies.
concluded
although
pose
significant
challenges,
combined
effort
innovative
policies
can
mitigate
these
issues,
enhance
resilience
sorghum
facilitate
global
issues.
IntechOpen eBooks,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Март 10, 2025
The
chapter
“Challenges
in
Wheat
Breeding
the
21st
Century”
explores
profound
impact
of
climate
change
and
population
growth
on
wheat
cultivation,
emphasizing
urgent
need
to
develop
high-performing
cultivars.
depletion
natural
resources,
such
as
water
soil,
further
complicates
this
process.
role
circular
economy
is
highlighted,
providing
insights
into
efficient
use
agricultural
resources.
New
genomic
techniques
next-generation
sequencing
are
revolutionizing
breeding,
accelerating
identification
favorable
genes
for
adaptability
constant
high
yield,
which
vital
future
food
security.
To
address
current
challenges,
an
integrated
approach
combining
new
breeding
techniques,
sustainable
practices,
principles
essential.
programs
should
focus
developing
varieties
that
resilient
abiotic
stresses,
resource-efficient,
adapted
local
conditions.
International
collaboration
interdisciplinary
research
essential
supporting
innovation
ensuring
global
Furthermore,
lobbying
extensive
adoption
improved,
cost-effective
cultivars
will
ensure
accessibility
farmers.
By
aligning
goals
with
market
demands
environmental
sustainability,
foundation
a
can
be
established.
