Molecular Communication of Microbial Plant Biostimulants in the Rhizosphere Under Abiotic Stress Conditions
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
25(22), С. 12424 - 12424
Опубликована: Ноя. 19, 2024
Microbial
plant
biostimulants
offer
a
promising,
sustainable
solution
for
enhancing
growth
and
resilience,
particularly
under
abiotic
stress
conditions
such
as
drought,
salinity,
extreme
temperatures,
heavy
metal
toxicity.
These
biostimulants,
including
growth-promoting
rhizobacteria,
mycorrhizal
fungi,
nitrogen-fixing
bacteria,
enhance
tolerance
through
mechanisms
phytohormone
production,
nutrient
solubilization,
osmotic
adjustment,
antioxidant
enzyme
activation.
Advances
in
genomics,
metagenomics,
transcriptomics,
proteomics
have
significantly
expanded
our
understanding
of
plant-microbe
molecular
communication
the
rhizosphere,
revealing
underlying
these
interactions
that
promote
resilience.
However,
challenges
inconsistent
field
performance,
knowledge
gaps
stress-related
signaling,
regulatory
hurdles
continue
to
limit
broader
biostimulant
adoption.
Despite
challenges,
microbial
hold
significant
potential
advancing
agricultural
sustainability,
amid
climate
change-induced
stresses.
Future
studies
innovation,
Clustered
Regularly
Interspaced
Short
Palindromic
Repeats
other
editing
tools,
should
optimize
formulations
their
application
diverse
agro-ecological
systems.
This
review
aims
underscore
current
advances,
future
directions
field,
advocating
multidisciplinary
approach
fully
harness
modern
agriculture.
Язык: Английский
Genetic associations determine the effects of intergenerational and transgenerational stress memory for salinity exposure histories in barley
Plant Cell Reports,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
44(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
Язык: Английский
Cotton under heat stress: a comprehensive review of molecular breeding, genomics, and multi-omics strategies
Frontiers in Genetics,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
16
Опубликована: Март 18, 2025
Cotton
is
a
vital
fiber
crop
for
the
global
textile
industry,
but
rising
temperatures
due
to
climate
change
threaten
its
growth,
quality
and
yields.
Heat
stress
disrupts
key
physiological
biochemical
processes,
affecting
carbohydrate
metabolism,
hormone
signaling,
calcium
gene
regulation
expression.
This
review
article
explores
cotton's
defense
mechanism
against
heat
stress,
including
epigenetic
regulations
transgenic
approaches,
with
focus
on
genome
editing
tools.
Given
limitations
of
traditional
breeding,
advanced
omics
technologies
such
as
GWAS,
transcriptomics,
proteomics,
ionomics,
metabolomics,
phenomics
CRISPR-Cas9
offer
promising
solutions
developing
heat-resistant
cotton
varieties.
highlights
need
innovative
strategies
ensure
sustainable
production
under
change.
Язык: Английский
Plant Biochemistry in the Era of Omics: Integrated Omics Approaches to Unravel the Genetic Basis of Plant Stress Tolerance
Plant Breeding,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Март 19, 2025
ABSTRACT
The
challenge
of
feeding
the
world's
growing
population
is
impaired
by
declining
arable
land,
water
quality
and
erratic
weather
patterns
due
to
climate
change.
Abiotic
stresses
such
as
drought,
heat,
salinity
cold
disrupt
plant
growth,
reducing
crop
yields
quality.
Modern
biotechnological
tools
including
high‐throughput
sequencing
bioinformatics
have
enabled
characterization
stress
responses
through
advanced
“omics”
technologies.
Genomics,
transcriptomics,
proteomics,
metabolomics
epigenomics
describe
molecular
mechanisms
underlying
tolerance.
Integrating
multi‐omics
approaches
provides
a
deeper
understanding
these
mechanisms,
addressing
limitations
single‐omics
studies.
combination
data
(genomics,
proteomics
metabolomics)
identifies
important
biomarkers,
regulatory
networks
genetic
targets
that
enhance
resilience.
This
information
regarding
plants
crucial
for
genome‐assisted
breeding
(GAB)
improve
traits
development
climate‐resilient
crops
withstand
environmental
challenges.
Therefore,
researchers
use
pipelines
productive
crops,
tolerance,
solving
global
food
security
challenges
caused
change
stressors.
review
discusses
role
omics
technologies
in
describing
explores
how
this
applied
resilience
productivity,
which
leads
improved
crops.
application
combining
develop
next‐generation
are
capable
thriving
under
adverse
conditions,
ensuring
reliable
safe
supply
future
conditions.
Язык: Английский
Comprehensive Metabolomic Profiling of Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Reveals Biomarkers Involved in Viral Disease Detection and Monitoring
International Journal of Plant Biology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
16(2), С. 43 - 43
Опубликована: Апрель 7, 2025
Common
bean
production
is
crucial
in
Western
Kenya
due
to
its
economic,
nutritional,
environmental,
and
cultural
importance.
However,
challenges
such
as
diseases,
especially
viral
cause
significant
crop
losses.
This
study
sought
identify
potential
biomarkers
for
BCMV
BCMNV
diseases
by
analyzing
small
molecule
metabolites
diseased
common
systems
gain
an
understanding
of
related
metabolic
pathways.
Virus-free
Rosecoco
cultivars
were
planted
exposed
specific
regions,
with
healthy
plants
serving
controls.
Diseased
leaves
collected
metabolite
extraction
analyzed
using
liquid
chromatography
mass
spectrometry.
A
total
354
identified
across
seven
pathways,
51
upregulated
metabolites,
primarily
from
fatty
acids,
terpenoids,
alkaloids.
Ten
differentially
expressed,
the
molecular
structures
two
successfully
determined.
These
serve
disease
detection,
monitoring,
resistance
beans.
The
findings
highlight
role
acids
well
importance
regional
variability
plant
hormone
regulation
response
stress,
suggesting
that
further
research
into
these
pathways
will
be
essential
defense
mechanisms.
Язык: Английский
Integrating omics approaches in livestock biotechnology: innovations in production and reproductive efficiency
Frontiers in Animal Science,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
6
Опубликована: Апрель 28, 2025
Current
achievements
in
omics
technologies
have
modernized
livestock
biotechnology,
offering
extraordinary
comprehension
of
animal
productivity,
health,
and
reproduction.
This
extensive
study
examines
the
integration
implementation
approaches,
genomics,
transcriptomics,
proteomics,
metabolomics,
epigenomics
production
systems.
We
reconnoitered
how
genomic
novelties
redesign
breeding
strategies
with
marker-assisted
selection
CRISPR-based
gene
editing.
Together,
transcriptomic
analyses
indicate
key
insights
into
expression
patterns
governing
economically
essential
traits
such
as
muscle
growth
milk
production.
also
shows
role
proteomics
identifying
biomarkers
for
health
surveillance
product
quality
improvement
along
which
contributes
to
understanding
feed
efficiency
disease
resistance.
Particular
attention
is
given
studies
exploring
DNA
methylation
histone
modifications
reproductive
efficacy,
underlining
their
importance
fertility
embryonic
development.
Integrating
multi-omics
data
through
systems
biology
approaches
discussed,
demonstrating
its
perspective
evolving
precision
observed
improve
assisted
(ART)
by
better
molecular
mechanisms
underlying
embryo
While
acknowledging
potential
these
technologies,
we
discuss
critical
challenges,
complications,
ethical
respect
genetic
modification.
review
outlines
prospect
directions
highlighting
crucial
addressing
global
food
security
contests
productivity
efficiency.
suggests
that
continuous
might
be
cause
determination
future
sustainable
Язык: Английский