Japanese Economic Review,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
72(3), С. 333 - 370
Опубликована: Июнь 21, 2021
Abstract
Changes
in
people’s
behavior
during
the
COVID-19
pandemic
can
be
regarded
as
result
of
two
types
effects:
“intervention
effect”
(changes
resulting
from
government
orders
for
people
to
change
their
behavior)
and
“information
(voluntary
changes
based
on
information
about
pandemic).
Using
age-specific
mobile
location
data,
we
examine
how
intervention
effects
differ
across
age
groups.
Our
main
findings
are
follows.
First,
profile
effect
shows
that
degree
which
refrained
going
out
was
smaller
older
groups,
who
at
a
higher
risk
serious
illness
death,
than
younger
Second,
stayed
home
tended
increase
with
weekends
holidays.
Thus,
while
Acemoglu
et
al.
(2020)
proposed
targeted
lockdowns
requiring
stricter
lockdown
policies
oldest
group
order
protect
those
high
our
suggest
Japan’s
had
very
different
it
primarily
reduced
outings
by
young,
what
led
quarantining
groups
instead
voluntary
response
pandemic.
Third,
has
been
downward
trend
since
summer
2020.
It
is
relatively
more
pronounced
among
so
remains
upward
sloping.
Journal of Economic Surveys,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
35(4), С. 1007 - 1044
Опубликована: Апрель 18, 2021
The
goal
of
this
piece
is
to
survey
the
developing
and
rapidly
growing
literature
on
economic
consequences
COVID-19
governmental
responses,
synthetize
insights
emerging
from
a
very
large
number
studies.
This
survey:
(i)
provides
an
overview
data
sets
techniques
employed
measure
social
distancing
cases
deaths;
(ii)
reviews
determinants
compliance
with
effectiveness
distancing;
(iii)
mentions
macroeconomic
financial
impacts
including
modelling
plausible
mechanisms;
(iv)
summarizes
socioeconomic
COVID-19,
focusing
those
aspects
related
labor,
health,
gender,
discrimination,
environment;
(v)
public
policy
responses.
Journal of Population Economics,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
34(2), С. 691 - 738
Опубликована: Янв. 14, 2021
Abstract
Given
the
role
of
human
behavior
in
spread
disease,
it
is
vital
to
understand
what
drives
people
engage
or
refrain
from
health-related
behaviors
during
a
pandemic.
This
paper
examines
factors
associated
with
adoption
self-protective
health
behaviors,
such
as
social
distancing
and
mask
wearing,
at
start
Covid-19
pandemic
USA.
These
not
only
reduce
an
individual’s
own
risk
infection
but
also
limit
disease
others.
Despite
these
dual
benefits,
universal
assured.
We
focus
on
socioeconomic
differences
explaining
behavior,
relying
data
collected
April
2020
early
stages
The
include
information
income,
gender
race
along
unique
variables
relevant
current
pandemic,
work
arrangements
housing
quality.
find
that
higher
income
larger
changes
behaviors.
gradients
are
partially
explained
by
fact
less
more
likely
report
circumstances
make
adopting
difficult,
inability
tele-work.
Both
USA
elsewhere,
policies
assume
compliance
measures—or
otherwise
do
account
for
costs
doing
so—are
unlikely
be
effective
sustainable.
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
18(6), С. 3301 - 3301
Опубликована: Март 23, 2021
The
COVID-19
pandemic
has
been
accompanied
by
rapidly
emerging
evidence,
changing
guidance,
and
misinformation,
which
present
new
challenges
for
health
literacy
(HL)
digital
(DHL)
skills.
This
study
explored
whether
COVID-19-related
information
access,
attitudes,
behaviors
were
associated
with
among
college
students
in
the
United
States.
Self-reported
measures
of
literacy,
along
items
on
pandemic-related
behaviors,
sources,
social
networks,
collected
online
using
a
managed
research
panel.
In
July
2020,
256
responses
collected,
mirrored
racial/ethnic
gender
diversity
U.S.
colleges.
Only
49%
reported
adequate
HL,
57%
found
DHL
tasks
easy
overall.
did
not
vary
HL
level.
multivariable
models,
both
independently
overall
compliance
basic
preventive
practices.
Higher
DHL,
but
was
significantly
greater
willingness
to
get
vaccine
belief
that
acquiring
disease
would
negatively
impact
their
life.
On
average,
respondents
discussed
4–5
people,
or
measures.
usage
sources
varied
DHL.
findings
can
inform
future
student-focused
interventions,
including
identifying
distinct
roles
behaviors.
Review of Economics of the Household,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
19(3), С. 769 - 783
Опубликована: Апрель 7, 2021
Abstract
Covid-19
and
the
measures
taken
to
contain
it
have
led
unprecedented
constraints
on
work
leisure
activities,
across
world.
This
paper
uses
nationally
representative
surveys
document
how
people
of
different
ages
incomes
been
affected
in
early
phase
pandemic.
The
data
was
collected
six
countries
(China,
South
Korea,
Japan,
Italy,
UK,
US)
third
week
April
2020.
First,
we
changes
job
circumstances
social
activities.
Second,
self-reported
negative
positive
consequences
crisis
well-being.
We
find
that
young
experienced
more
drastic
their
life
most
economically
psychologically.
There
is
less
a
systematic
pattern
income
groups.
While
lower
groups
economically,
higher
spending.
A
large
fraction
low
high
report
effects
Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
103, С. 101983 - 101983
Опубликована: Янв. 24, 2023
We
study
the
behavioral
impact
of
announcements
about
duration
a
policy
and
their
relationship
with
people's
expectations
in
context
COVID-19
lockdowns.
surveyed
representative
samples
Italian
residents
at
three
moments
first
wave
pandemic
to
test
how
intentions
comply
social-isolation
measures
depend
on
possible
extension.
Individuals
were
more
likely
reduce,
less
increase,
compliance
effort
if
hypothetical
extension
was
longer
than
they
expected,
whereas
positive
surprises
had
lesser
impact.
The
response
(mis)match
between
expected
versus
hypothesized
extensions
is
consistent
acting
as
reference
points
can
help
explain
increase
observed
physical
proximity
Italy
following
lockdown
announcements.
Our
findings
suggest
that
public
authorities
should
consider
citizens'
when
announcing
changes.
Qualitative Health Research,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
31(13), С. 2403 - 2413
Опубликована: Авг. 12, 2021
Qualitative
health
research
has
been
uniquely
affected
by
the
COVID-19
pandemic.
Various
public
directives
will
likely
remain
in
place
until
this
pandemic
is
fully
controlled,
creating
long-lasting
impacts
on
design
and
conduct
of
qualitative
research.
Virtual
provides
an
alternative
to
traditional
interviews
or
focus
groups
can
help
researchers
adhere
directives.
In
commentary,
we
respond
methodological
needs
created
Specifically,
explore
unique
elements
of,
recommendations
for,
obtrusive
virtual
(online
interviews,
online
groups,
email
interviews)
demonstrate
crucial
ethical,
recruitment,
analytical,
interpretive
considerations.
Researchers
are
currently
faced
with
ethical
imperative
advance
methods
ensure
that
rigorous
continues
during
beyond.
Our
discussions
provide
a
starting
point
for
potential
International Health,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
13(5), С. 399 - 409
Опубликована: Апрель 22, 2021
The
Lancet
COVID-19
Commission
Task
Force
for
Public
Health
Measures
to
Suppress
the
Pandemic
was
launched
identify
critical
points
consideration
by
governments
on
public
health
interventions
control
coronavirus
disease
2019
(COVID-19).
Drawing
our
review
of
published
studies
data
analytics
and
modelling,
evidence
synthesis
contextualisation,
behavioural
science
theory
from
a
range
sources,
we
outline
institutional
measures
behaviour-change
measures.
We
cite
examples
adopted
countries,
but
especially
jurisdictions
that
have,
thus
far,
achieved
low
numbers
deaths
limited
community
transmission
severe
acute
respiratory
syndrome
2.
Finally,
highlight
gaps
in
knowledge
where
research
should
be
undertaken.
As
countries
consider
long-term
measures,
there
is
an
opportunity
learn,
improve
response
prepare
future
pandemics.
The Annals of Regional Science,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
72(1), С. 163 - 194
Опубликована: Ноя. 28, 2022
This
paper
revisits
the
debate
around
link
between
population
density
and
severity
of
COVID-19
spread
in
USA.
We
do
so
by
conducting
an
empirical
analysis
based
on
graphical
evidence,
regression
instrumental
variable
strategies
borrowed
from
agglomeration
literature.
Studying
period
start
epidemic
beginning
vaccination
campaign
at
end
2020,
we
find
that
cross-sectional
relationship
deaths
changed
as
year
evolved.
Initially,
denser
counties
experienced
more
deaths.
Yet,
December,
COVID
urban
was
completely
flat.
is
consistent
with
evidence
indicating
affected
timing
outbreak-with
locations
likely
to
have
early
outbreak-yet
had
no
influence
time-adjusted
cases
Using
data
Google,
Facebook,
US
Census
other
sources,
investigate
potential
mechanisms
behind
these
findings.