Nanomaterials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(22), С. 1845 - 1845
Опубликована: Ноя. 18, 2024
Over
the
past
two
decades,
research
on
innovative
micro-
and
nano-biomaterials
has
seen
a
significant
surge
in
bioengineering,
biomedicine,
regenerative
medicine
fields
[...].
Regenerative medicine reports .,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
2(1), С. 15 - 21
Опубликована: Фев. 6, 2025
Traditional
orthopedic
implants,
despite
being
broadly
accepted,
come
with
numerous
limitations
such
as
low
osseointegration,
mechanical
wear,
and
vulnerability
to
infection,
thus
causing
complications
consequent
revision
surgeries.
Nanotechnology
provides
an
innovative
approach
materials
at
the
nanoscale,
enhancing
efficacy
of
implants
used.
This
necessitates
development
that
respond
human
movement,
demonstrate
greater
durability,
can
be
used
for
extended
periods.
Nanostructured
surfaces
coatings
mimic
conditions
natural
bone,
promoting
superior
cell
adhesion,
proliferation,
differentiation,
which
are
essential
both
successful
osseointegration
bone
regeneration.
Moreover,
use
nanocoatings
exhibit
outstanding
antibacterial
properties,
thereby
reducing
risk
postoperative
infections.
Each
component
in
a
nanocomposite,
ceramics,
polymers,
metals,
contributes
excellent
performance
stability
effectively
addressing
issues
related
implant
wearing
failure.
In
addition,
nanotechnology
also
facilitates
incorportion
drug
delivery
systems
within
allowing
localized
controlled
release
antibiotics
or
growth
factors.
targeted
enhances
healing
minimizes
side
effects
other
parts
body.
Despite
its
capability
transformation,
challenges
scalability
manufacturing,
potential
toxicity,
immunogenic
responses,
regulatory
approval
processes
remain.
review
focuses
on
applications
highlighting
how
these
have
impacted
efficacy,
strength,
delivery.
offers
promising
improving
patient
care
better,
complications,
transforming
future
orthopedics.
To
fully
realize
potential,
it
is
investigate
current
explore
new
areas
research.
The
adoption
of
3D
printing
technology
in
hip
surgery
marks
a
substantial
leap
forward
orthopedic
surgery.
This
innovative
approach
allows
for
the
creation
patient-specific
implants
that
significantly
enhance
fit
and
functionality.
In
our
study,
we
demonstrate
different
uses
3D-printing
techniques
their
preoperative,
intraoperative,
postoperative
use
treatment
complex
acetabular
defects.
Moreover,
clinical
outcomes
3D-printed
have
been
discussed.
By
overcoming
many
limitations
traditional
manufacturing
methods,
facilitates
production
geometries
highly
porous
structures
improve
implant
fixation
promote
better
bone
ingrowth.
We
believe
upcoming
years,
with
help
new
technical
improvements,
will
increase.
Abstract
Given
that
they
can
replicate
both
the
biomechanical
and
mechanobiological
functions
of
natural
bone,
metal
additively
manufactured
porous
load‐bearing
bone
implants
present
a
significant
advancement
in
orthopedic
applications.
Additive
manufacturing
(AM)
metals
enables
precise
control
over
pore
geometry,
resulting
provide
effective
mechanical
support
minimize
stress
shielding.
In
addition
to
its
benefits,
architecture
facilitates
essential
processes,
including
transmission
signals
regulate
cellular
processes
such
as
adhesion,
proliferation,
differentiation.
Before
clinical
use,
should
first
be
engineered
achieve
comparable
elastic
modulus
native
mitigating
implant‐induced
resorption
while
promoting
tissue
regeneration.
It
is
also
noteworthy
microstructural
features
these
angiogenesis‐a
critical
process
for
oxygen
nutrient
delivery
during
healing.
Despite
their
potential
challenges
remain
balancing
stability
applications
with
biofunctionality
integration
controlled
degradation.
This
review
comprehensively
discusses
factors
influencing
design
performance
implants,
highlighting
enhance
outcomes
repair