Abstract
Although
dietary
guidelines
concerning
carbohydrate
intake
for
athletes
are
well
established,
these
do
not
include
recommendations
daily
fibre
intake.
However,
there
many
scenarios
in
sports
nutrition
which
common
practice
involves
the
manipulation
of
to
address
gastrointestinal
comfort
around
exercise,
or
acute
chronic
goals
management
body
mass
composition.
The
effect
overall
health
is
also
important,
particularly
combination
with
other
considerations
such
as
elevated
protein
requirements
this
population.
An
athlete’s
habitual
should
be
assessed.
If
less
than
20
g
a
day,
may
consider
interventions
gradually
increase
It
proposed
that
ramp
phase
adopted
ingestion
~
30
day
(which
includes
2
beta-glucan)
over
duration
6
weeks.
outcomes
achieving
help
preserve
athlete
gut
microbiome
diversity
and
stability,
intestinal
barrier
function
downstream
effects
short-chain
fatty
acids
produced
following
fermentation
accessible
carbohydrates.
Nevertheless,
intake,
either
reduce
valuable
assisting
maintain
during
exercise
contribute
mass/composition
goals.
further
research
required,
aim
current
opinion
paper
ensure
forgotten
nutrient
diet.
Psychoneuroendocrinology,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
147, С. 105959 - 105959
Опубликована: Окт. 21, 2022
Recent
research
has
revealed
the
pivotal
role
that
gut
microbiota
might
play
in
psychiatric
disorders.
In
anorexia
nervosa
(AN),
may
be
involved
pathophysiology
as
well
gastrointestinal
(GI)
symptoms
commonly
experienced.
This
review
collates
evidence
for
potential
of
AN,
including
modulation
immune
system,
gut-brain
axis
and
GI
function.
We
examined
studies
comparing
AN
with
healthy
controls
those
looking
at
modifications
nutritional
treatment.
Changes
energy
intake
composition
influence
a
evolution
microbial
picture
AN.
Additionally,
some
indicates
pre-morbid
risk
developing
There
appear
to
similarities
composition,
mechanisms
interaction
experienced
other
disorders
such
inflammatory
bowel
disease
functional
Probiotics
prebiotics
have
been
studied
these
showing
therapeutic
effects
probiotics
cases.
exists
benefits
depression
anxiety,
seen
co-morbidities
Moreover,
preliminary
use
shown
positive
on
modulation.
Based
findings,
we
discuss
ameliorating
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
24(8), С. 7548 - 7548
Опубликована: Апрель 19, 2023
The
relationship
between
dysbiosis
and
central
nervous
diseases
has
been
proved
in
the
last
10
years.
Microbial
alterations
cause
increased
intestinal
permeability,
penetration
of
bacterial
fragment
toxins
induces
local
systemic
inflammatory
processes,
affecting
distant
organs,
including
brain.
Therefore,
integrity
epithelial
barrier
plays
a
role
microbiota–gut–brain
axis.
In
this
review,
we
discuss
recent
findings
on
zonulin,
an
important
tight
junction
regulator
cells,
which
is
assumed
to
play
key
maintaining
blood–brain
function.
addition
focusing
effect
microbiome
zonulin
release,
also
summarize
potential
pharmaceutical
approaches
modulate
zonulin-associated
pathways
with
larazotide
acetate
other
receptor
agonists
or
antagonists.
present
review
addresses
emerging
issues,
use
misleading
nomenclature
unsolved
questions
about
exact
protein
sequence
zonulin.
Aging Clinical and Experimental Research,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
36(1)
Опубликована: Март 6, 2024
Age-related
changes
in
intestinal
microbiome
composition
and
function
are
increasingly
recognized
as
pivotal
the
pathophysiology
of
aging
associated
with
phenotype.
Diet
is
a
major
determinant
gut-microbiota
throughout
entire
lifespan,
several
benefits
healthy
diet
could
be
mediated
by
microbiome.
Mediterranean
(MD)
traditional
dietary
pattern
regarded
paradigm,
large
number
studies
have
demonstrated
its
promoting
aging.
MD
has
also
positive
modulatory
effect
on
microbiome,
favoring
bacterial
taxa
involved
synthesis
bioactive
compounds,
such
short-chain
fatty
acids
(SCFAs),
that
counteract
inflammation,
anabolic
resistance,
tissue
degeneration.
Intervention
conducted
older
populations
suggested
individual
response
subjects
to
MD,
terms
reduction
frailty
scores
amelioration
cognitive
function,
significantly
functionality.
In
this
context,
should
considered
when
designing
MD-based
interventions
tailored
needs
geriatric
patients.
Abstract
Although
dietary
guidelines
concerning
carbohydrate
intake
for
athletes
are
well
established,
these
do
not
include
recommendations
daily
fibre
intake.
However,
there
many
scenarios
in
sports
nutrition
which
common
practice
involves
the
manipulation
of
to
address
gastrointestinal
comfort
around
exercise,
or
acute
chronic
goals
management
body
mass
composition.
The
effect
overall
health
is
also
important,
particularly
combination
with
other
considerations
such
as
elevated
protein
requirements
this
population.
An
athlete’s
habitual
should
be
assessed.
If
less
than
20
g
a
day,
may
consider
interventions
gradually
increase
It
proposed
that
ramp
phase
adopted
ingestion
~
30
day
(which
includes
2
beta-glucan)
over
duration
6
weeks.
outcomes
achieving
help
preserve
athlete
gut
microbiome
diversity
and
stability,
intestinal
barrier
function
downstream
effects
short-chain
fatty
acids
produced
following
fermentation
accessible
carbohydrates.
Nevertheless,
intake,
either
reduce
valuable
assisting
maintain
during
exercise
contribute
mass/composition
goals.
further
research
required,
aim
current
opinion
paper
ensure
forgotten
nutrient
diet.
