Can senolysis be used to overcome tumor immune evasion? DOI Open Access

Wally Veklych,

Thomas E. Ichim,

Robert Reznik

и другие.

Journal of Stem Cell Research & Therapeutics, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 9(1), С. 26 - 32

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024

Tumor escape from immunologically mediated destruction is a well-studied phenomena and has been shown to utilize several pathways in common with physiological conditions such as pregnancy, well ocular or testicular immune privilege. Recent interest senescence revealed that senescent cells surrounding tumors contribute development of specific microenvironment may allow for escape. Senescent have reported possess “senescence associated secretory phenotype” (SASP) which produces inflammatory agents directly indirectly suppression T cell NK function. Exosomes secreted by can suppress activation, downregulate activity dendritic cells, are needed initiation immunity. Studies demonstrated reduction load increases tumor sensitivity variety therapies. We will overview supportive evidence use senolytics potentiate the efficacy immunotherapy cancer, discuss our preliminary findings regarding SenoVax™ (IND #30745), an autologous, polyvalent senolytic vaccine being developed treatment advanced non-small lung cancer.

Язык: Английский

Senolytic Therapy Enabled by Senescent Cell‐Sensitive Biomimetic Melanin Nano‐senolytics DOI Creative Commons
Hairui Zhang, Xiaoling Xu, Xin Shou

и другие.

Advanced Healthcare Materials, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Май 26, 2024

Cellular senescence is a significant risk factor for aging and age-related diseases (ARD). The canonical senolytics Dasatinib Quercetin (DQ) have shown promise in clearing senescent cells (SnCs); however, the lack of selectivity poses challenge achieving optimal outcomes. Despite recent occurrence nanomaterial-based approaches targeting SnCs, limited therapeutic effects, potential toxicity still remain major concern. Herein, "double locks-like" nanoplatform developed that integrated Galactan coating mesoporous polydopamine to encase senolytic drug DQ. By this way, DQ only released SnCs are featured with higher levels β-galactosidase (β-gal) low PH. Additionally, nanoparticles equipped 2,2,6,6-Tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl (Tempo) gain enhanced photothermal converting potential. Consequently, synthesized nanosenolytics demonstrate remarkable specificity efficacy eradicating accordingly reverse pulmonary fibrosis mice without affecting normal tissues. Upon exposure near-infrared (NIR) light, efficiently remove tumor inducted by chemotherapy, thereby hindering outgrowth metastasis or breast cancer. Collectively, present study develops an "On/Off" switchable response produces more safe, efficient, feasible way delay alleviate age-associated diseases.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

6

Peripheral neuropathy: from guidelines to clinical practise DOI
Berit Jordan, Franziska Jahn, Karin Jordan

и другие.

Current Opinion in Oncology, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Янв. 16, 2025

Purpose of review Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) is a substantial adverse effect anticancer therapy. No effective preventive strategies are established in clinical routine, although some forms cryotherapy or compression therapy seem to be promising. CIPN difficult grade objectively and has mostly relied on clinician- patient-based rating that subjective not easily reproducible. Recent findings preclinical studies showed an indicative hint serum neurofilaments for axonal damage as biomarker might introduced practice the future. Axonal degeneration toxic triggered by molecular pathways including SARM1. Presence certain genotypes predispose developing severe vincristine neuropathy. Still, treatment focused treating neuropathic pain primarily based physicians experience. A positive membrane stabilizers such gabapentinoids could shown systematic due inconsistent study populations. In prevention functional disability, physical exercise sensorimotor-training whole-body vibration seems Summary More research needed quantification biomarkers prior symptom expression. All these recent should support health-care team patient centred approach.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Metformin Protects Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell (hiPSC)-Derived Neurons from Oxidative Damage Through Antioxidant Mechanisms DOI

Mohammad H. Gharandouq,

Mohammad A. Ismail, Tareq Saleh

и другие.

Neurotoxicity Research, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 43(2)

Опубликована: Март 18, 2025

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Therapy-induced senescence is finally escapable, what is next? DOI
Tareq Saleh

Cell Cycle, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 23(6), С. 713 - 721

Опубликована: Март 18, 2024

Several breakthrough articles have recently confirmed the ability of tumor cells to escape stable cell cycle arrest imposed by Therapy-Induced Senescence (TIS). Subsequently, accepting hypothesis that TIS is escapable should encourage serious reassessments fundamental roles senescence in cancer treatment. The potential for from undermines well-established suppressor function senescence, proposes it as a mechanism dormancy leading disease recurrence and invites further investigation its unfavorable contribution therapy outcomes. Moreover, escaping strongly indicates elimination senescent cells, primarily through pharmacological means, suitable approach increasing efficacy treatment, one still requires exploration. This commentary provides an overview recent evidence unequivocally demonstrated therapy-induced overcoming terminal growth fate future perspectives on biology.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

2

Can senolysis be used to overcome tumor immune evasion? DOI Open Access

Wally Veklych,

Thomas E. Ichim,

Robert Reznik

и другие.

Journal of Stem Cell Research & Therapeutics, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 9(1), С. 26 - 32

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024

Tumor escape from immunologically mediated destruction is a well-studied phenomena and has been shown to utilize several pathways in common with physiological conditions such as pregnancy, well ocular or testicular immune privilege. Recent interest senescence revealed that senescent cells surrounding tumors contribute development of specific microenvironment may allow for escape. Senescent have reported possess “senescence associated secretory phenotype” (SASP) which produces inflammatory agents directly indirectly suppression T cell NK function. Exosomes secreted by can suppress activation, downregulate activity dendritic cells, are needed initiation immunity. Studies demonstrated reduction load increases tumor sensitivity variety therapies. We will overview supportive evidence use senolytics potentiate the efficacy immunotherapy cancer, discuss our preliminary findings regarding SenoVax™ (IND #30745), an autologous, polyvalent senolytic vaccine being developed treatment advanced non-small lung cancer.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0